Eyokuqala toll road eRussia. Ikhwalithi imigwaqo Russian

Folk ukuhlakanipha uthi: "ERussia, ngamashwa ezimbili - iziwula nemigwaqo." Uvumelana noma awuvumelani kangakanani nalokhu yindlela ethandwayo - somuntu siqu. Kodwa neze ubani bangase baphikise neqiniso lokuthi izwe elikhulu enjalo imane nje akekho kungaba esikhathini esizayo ngaphandle othelawayeka ezinhle. Lowo mgwaqo, noma, njengoba bebizwa kanjalo manje, othelawayeka federal, luhlanganisa endaweni fantastically olukhulu eRussia.

Yomlando Russian

Exists ezweni namuhla, imigwaqo uye savela phakathi namakhulu eminyaka amaningana, njengoba ukunwetshwa indawo yoMbuso wase-Russian. Inqubo nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yezokuthutha uyaqhubeka kuze kube yilolu suku. okuhle kokwelashwa kuphela ungakwazi wazwakalisa ukugculiseka ngemiphumela. Okunengi imigwaqo eRussia ayihambisani ezingeni ezidingekayo sokuthuthukisa yimpumelelo yezwe. Ikakhulukazi le kusebenza expanses enkulukazi eSiberia neMpumalanga Ekude, lapho, njengoba ezinsukwini ubudala, esikhundleni imigwaqo wabusa izindawo. Futhi kakhulu ithemba eminyaka abaningi kulesi simo kusenza sicabange ngalokho isimo esikhona manje kungashintshwa kuphela uma ukwethula izindlela ezikhokhelwayo eRussia. Kukhona neze alternative kunengqondo lokhu isixazululo. Njengamanje, ukwakhiwa kwemigwaqo usekelwa ngokuyinhloko inqamula kwentela ekhokhwa isimo unyaka ngamunye, umnikazi imoto ngayinye. Kodwa akasivumeli lemali efanele buthelela izimali ezidingekayo ukuze ukwakhiwa nokusebenza emikhulukazi ingqalasizinda njengoba elide umgwaqo ovulekile.

Eyokuqala toll road eRussia

umuzwa omuhle kule ukwakhiwa nokusebenza motorways yesimanje kakade izuzwe. Umgwaqo okhokhelwayo usevele ekhona eRussia, kuba nomendo federal M-4 "Don", okuholela kusukela dolobha kuwo umuzi Rostov-on-Don, futhi eminye bebheke North eCaucasus. Lokhu onguthelawayeka sibonisa yenqwaba kokubili yizimpahla nomgibeli traffic. Paid kokuphelele iphele kuze amasayithi ezine kuphela. Kodwa lokhu, njengoba besho, mklamo. Zonke izindawo okhokhelwayo ku Federal Highway M-4 "don" kukhona ezinyakazayo okunye phakathi zokuqala nezokugcina amaphuzu abo. Ukuba khona imizila agqagqene Kuphoqelekile lapho enza isinqumo ngokuphathelene ukuhunyushwa umgwaqo ethile esigabeni esikhokhelwayo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuphawula ukuthi iningi lalabo abasebenzisa umgwaqo omkhulu M-4 "Don" njalo wama ukucabanga mayelana nokuthola amathuba ukundlula izigaba okhokhelwayo kwemizila eziphindaphindekayo. Kukhethwa esivuna kwemigwaqo ekhokhelwayo kwenziwa labo abazazisayo isikhathi lwabo nenduduzo amathuba amaningi ukuze ulondoloze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imizila dlula okunye zihlale emide. Okokhelekayo ukuba banqobe ukuba uchithe isikhathi esengeziwe kanye nomnotho ubukeka ngabazeka kakhulu.

Ukuhlanganisa imigwaqo

Ngesisekelo imigwaqo yesimanje eRussia siqukethe onguthelawayeka sikahulumeni. Lezi imigqa ukuxhuma dolobha nazo zonke izindawo zokuphatha. ngezimali zabo senziwa ngezithukuthuku isabelomali sikahulumeni. Ezinye izindaba zika-imigwaqo kubekwa emazingeni ngokuhambisana isimo lesifunda kanye lendawo. imigwaqo federal iyingxenye ebalulekile ye jikelele ingqalasizinda ubuchwepheshe enikeza ukuxhumana phakathi izingxenye nelilodwa izwe. Noma yimuphi sesimanje kanye emisha indlela nezimiso ukwakhiwa komgwaqo kungaba kwenziwe kuphela isinqumo iziphathimandla sikahulumeni. Ngakho-ke, ikhokhwe travel emigwaqweni eRussia kancane kancane ngokufaka igama emendweni sikahulumeni. Okwamanje, ukhona nje eYurophu eyayiyingxenye yezwe.

izici zezimali

ukwakhiwa Road kudinga eningi lokutshala izimali. Ayikho ukuphikisa iqiniso elisobala ukuthi yesimanje multilane umgwaqo ovulekile ikhilomitha eqolo. Kodwa lokhu kumele kwengezwe olunye izindleko esingenakugwenywa ekuphuculeni ingqalasizinda yemigwaqo - amabhuloho, flyovers, multi-level interchanges, ohlangothini driveways futhi zokupaka. Ukuze uthole ku nesikhathi esifushane Uhlaka imithombo yezimali ezidingekile izwe ngokwakha imigwaqo emikhulu yesimanje kuyokusiza kuphela ukwethulwa izinkokhelo systems ukusetshenziswa imigwaqo kulo lonke elakwa-Russia. Kulokhu, nokwakhiwa kwemigwaqo usekelwa wonke umuntu uya kubo.

nesimo sezulu

Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwayo ekwakhiweni kwengqalasizinda yezokuthutha nokugcina ukusebenza yayo ezingeni edingekayo kakhulu zaba zimbi yi okushisa aphansi obuvamile amaningi ala masimu Russian. Elikhulu lokushisa nomehluko kuholele bazolokhu nokucekelwa umgandayo kuqhathaniswa amazwe sezulu esipholile. Lena nakakhulu kwandisa izindleko ukwakhiwa komgwaqo e-Russia. Okokuqala nje siphathelene izifunda Urals, eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude.

Phakathi izici of the Psychology kazwelonke

Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi kakhulu inkulumo ethi "toll road eRussia" ukusabela abukhali engakhi ingxenye enkulu labantu bayo. Abantu amakhulu amaningi eminyaka ejwayele ukugibela emigwaqweni khulula, kunzima kakhulu yokumbonisa ukuthi phakathi yokuntuleka yokukhokha kanye embonweni oyisiko imigwaqo Russian kuyisiqalo esibi kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kukhona ubuhlobo kuqondile kakhulu. Lokho ithuba kuphela kancane kancane ukuletha imigwaqo yezwe kuhambisana olwamukelwa namazinga omhlaba - ukwethula toll emigwaqweni emikhulu ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ngokushesha ukushintsha isimo samanje can kuphela ukuqashelwa yokuthi umgwaqo okhokhelwayo eRussia - ke kuyindlela enhle. Futhi ayikho enye indlela ngaphandle kwalowo isebenza ngempumelelo emazweni kunazo obusezingeni emhlabeni. Yiqiniso, lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi ekukhokhweni kwemigwaqo ekhokhelwayo eRussia ngizoya ku yokulungiswa yabo nokwakhiwa. Futhi hhayi ku-akhawunti asebhange siqu yeqembu elincane labathakazelayo.

nakho emhlabeni

Ngoba bonke ubunjalo Russia, nge expanses yayo engapheli womhlaba, lena akuyona lizwe lokuqala emhlabeni ukuthi ubhekene isidingo ukuthola uxhaso ngenxa sesimanje kanye ekwakhiweni kwengqalasizinda yomgwaqo. Futhi izwe nakho yonke ukwakhiwa komgwaqo ikuvumela siphetfo lesicacile ngokuphelele ukuthi kunezindlela ezinhle kwasekuqaleni, lapho kuyadingeka ukuze ukhokhele travel kubo. Tellingly, lesi simiso isebenza kahle ngokulinganayo eMbusweni omkhulu ezincane Canadian futhi ngobukhulu Israyeli. Kulezi emazweni ahlukahlukene kakhulu kuleyo onguthelawayeka izinga. yokugibela esakhokhwa kuye.

Inqubo sekuqalile

okhokhelwayo imigwaqo eRussia selivele likhona. Ngaphezu iziteshi ezine okhokhelwayo emgwaqeni omkhulu federal M-4 "Don" kusukela ngo-September 11, 2015 waba kwesigaba wakhokhela ye-M-11 umzila kusukela eMoscow Ring Road kuya Airport. Khokha endleleni ingxenye obuphelele ingamakhilomitha angu-43. Ngawo lowo nyaka, futhi kwaba ingxenye wakhokhela eWestern High-Speed Ububanzi eduze Petersburg. Toll imigwaqo eRussia iloli uvele 15 Novemba, 2015. Lolu suku kwaphawula ukuqala i inqubo okungenakuhlehliswa emkhakheni esindayo auto traffic. Kuze kube manje lokhu kwenzeka kuphela kubantu izimoto enesisindo amathani angaphezu kwayishumi nambili. abanikazi Truck kufanele ukhokhe kuphela traffic on imigwaqo sikahulumeni. Imali kuyinto ruble 3 75 kopecks ikhilomitha ngalinye. Isinqumo ukwethula toll ngoba amaloli senziwa ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Kwakungeyona kukhanselwe naphezu ukungezwani okukhulu nomphakathi bakhulumele ingane futhi bakhononde izenzo abashayeli bamaloli. Uma sithatha ku-akhawunti ukuthi amaloli esindayo ukwenza umonakalo kakhulu ebusweni komgwaqo, ikhambi ngempela kuthethelelwe.