Yini igama Einstein? Wayengubani Einstein?

Wayeyisazi sesayensi esidumile theory-Albert Einstein inqobo udumo emhlabeni wonke phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe. engamashumi ayisithupha ngemva kokufa kwakhe, izwe namanje bayahlonishwa eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma ezijulile nezinto ezicatshangwayo sibambe nososayensi.

Nokho, Bayanda, ungezwa umbuzo igama Einstein? Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenxa yokuthi igama lakhe ayikaze phezu izindebe, kusale kuphela incwadi "A" ne iphuzu, noma abantu edukisayo inqwaba abantu abadumile ngalelo gama. Ake sibone ukuthi ubani lo Einstein, njengoba lalibizwa kanjalo, yini negalelo lakhe ekuthuthukiseni isayensi yesimanje futhi kwezinye izimo ezihlekisayo okwenzeka iqhaza lakhe.

Umlando Omfushane usosayensi

physics Ikusasa wazalelwa eJalimane ngo-1879 umkhaya lamaJuda. German - owawubizwa Alberta Eynshteyna ubaba igama likamama - Paulina. Wena ukuyichaza ke, abazali bengane okuthiwa u-Albert. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi Einstein ebuntwaneni ayikwazanga ngokuthi i prodigy. Watadisha kabi (mhlawumbe ngoba wayengumuntu nesithukuthezi), nontanga wakhuluma emadolonzima, futhi inhloko uhlasela esikhulu sihlangana nabanye ecabanga umfana amabi.

I-lag ekufundeni butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela lolimi esikoleni kuye kwaholela yokuthi othisha babekholelwa Albert oyisiphukuphuku, futhi zavumela ofunda bamhleke usulu. Mhlawumbe-ke bayamangala kakhulu ngokuthola izimpumelelo zakhe kanye neqiniso lokuthi umhlaba wonke wafunda igama Einstein.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi le nsizwa ayilibalanga ngisho ukuphatha esikoleni samabanga aphakeme, futhi umzamo wokuqala ukungena esikoleni e Zurich, noma kunjalo zaqhubeka, futhi wabhalisa neqembu labanye abafundi. Yiqiniso, lolu hlelo kwakubonakala ungakujabulisi kuye, futhi esikhundleni study Albert ayethanda ukuhlala amathilomu omagazini nge izihloko zamuva ngokwesayensi.

Umsebenzi wokuqala futhi nokuzwa ngesayensi

Ngemva kokuthola iziqu ekolishi ngosizi ngesigamu, futhi I diploma noma i-Albert waba uchwepheshe ehhovisi lobunikazi. Umsebenzi wona wawungemubi sasivumela lula kuye, njengoba ukuhlola izici lobuchwepheshe Einstein zaphumelela ukufaka ngesinyelela Ngemizuzwana. isikhathi Mahhala wayehumusha ekuthuthukiseni imibono yazo ngawo eminyakeni embalwa lonke wezesayensi usefunde igama Einstein bajwayelane lokho ayekucabanga.

Recognition emhlabeni yesayensi

Ngemva kokuthola iziqu zakhe (ifilosofi nesayensi) ngo-1905, u-Albert wamukela ngomsebenzi ngokwesayensi. izincwadi zakhe ngemfundiso yokuziphendukela ezinyakazayo Brownian, umphumela Photoelectric futhi sangasese ithiyori wokuhlobana kwezinto okuthiwa obhubhisayo impikiswano. ingxoxo Stormy, ukugxeka ngisho ukuhlukunyezwa zamaSemite - konke ingxenye biography Einstein sika. By the way, yingenxa lendabuko yalo, Albert kwadingeka aye Melika.

Ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa kwalo ngokuhlakanipha futhi izinguquko, bafunda ngokushesha esesikhundleni esiphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni zezemfundo American futhi kwadingeka ithuba lokunikeza lokhu isayensi othandekayo isikhathi esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngangifuna.

Yokunikeza uMklomelo KaNobel

Usosayensi ukuthola le ndondo ehlonishwayo lokho wakwazi ukuphinde kwakuthiwa sichaze uhlobo umphumela Photoelectric. Wasikisela incazelo ukhona izinhlayiyana eziningi zokukhanya.

Ngenxa yalo msebenzi we-Einstein, ithiyori quantum kwaba yisisusa esinamandla ekuthuthukiseni. Ngakho kubalulekile ukuthi ngisho nanamuhla abaningi abantu ujwayelana imisebenzi yakhe, bayazi igama Einstein.

Njengoba wazi, Umklomelo Nobel - kuyinto lemali umxhwele imali. Ngesikhathi u-Albert uyamukelisiwe, wanikeza sonke imali owayeyintombi yakhe, abe ngumkakhe. Lokhu kwaba sivumelwano kwawo, njengasendabeni isehlukaniso, Einstein wayengakwazi ukukhokhela izindleko zakhe nesondlo ukweletwa.

amaziyo Einstein nge Marilyn Monroe

Ukuthandwa omkhulu usosayensi futhi isilomo maphakathi nawo-50s kwekhulu elidlule kwaholela amahlebezi kwabhebhetheka romance yabo. UMarilyn imisebenzi yakhe ezazijwayelekile cishe wonke umuntu, njengoba abaningi akwazi ukuthi Einstein (nakuba abakwazanga ncamashi ukuchaza okushiwo impumelelo yakhe). Ngaphezu kwalokho, siyazi ukuthi lezi osaziwayo ubungazwa nomunye uzwela nokuhloniphana.

Einstein ubuhlobo impi

Usosayensi kwaba nempi, othanda ukulwa kokulingana futhi Umphikisi zokucwasa. Uqobo yisisulu sokushushiswa, uye kuqhathaniswa njalo imibono amaNazi.

Baye ngokuphindaphindiwe uphiwe ukuqhathanisa phakathi isiphetho abaNsundu Melika namaJuda eJalimane. Waziwa ibinzana yakhe mayelana lokuthi, ekugcineni, sonke singahlala womuntu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ayekhona, futhi njengoba lalibizwa kanjalo Einstein, wayehlale walilwela amalungelo civil.

Usosayensi Akaziwa ngokuthi uma 2% kuphela entsheni yakuleli zwe ngeke enze ngiyofundela ezempi, uhulumeni ngeke izimali ezibhekene (ejele ayikwazi ihlanganise isibalo esingangaleso zabantu). Umphumela waba omkhulu intsha ukunyakaza amelene empini. Ukwehlukanisa lokhu kubukwa, kuphinwe izingubo amabheji ukuthi ufunde "2%".

A amaqiniso ambalwa mayelana ubuchopho Einstein

Njengoba sazi ukuthi abadumile kwaba usosayensi abakhaliphile akumangalisi ukuthi ubuchopho bakhe ngemva kokufa kwakhe kuhlelwe okucwaningwe ngokuphelele. imigomo emikhulu adicilelwe morgue umsebenzi owayengifundela kwesidumbu. Wasenyamalala kanye ubuchopho Albert futhi yenqaba ukuwubuyisa.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe e-Philadelphia luvungazele Museum wathola okungaphezu kwalokhu 40 izithombe isazi ukucabanga isitho.

Indaba ethakazelisayo Alberte Eynshteyne

1. Abantu abaningi, isazi wesimanje, wayazi ukuthi obani nokuthi igama Einstein, ayengumkhwenyana wakhe. It neyaziwayo emigwaqweni futhi ngokuvamile ucele Autographs. Ngokuvamile, waqamba amanga ukuthi abe umuntu ovamile, Njengoba lo physics esidumile, futhi wanezela ngokuthi bahlale udidekile.
2. Ezimweni lapho usosayensi bavumelana kuwusizo ekuletheni injabulo abalandeli babo i umbhalo wesandla, kwadingeka bakhokhe ngoba imali yakhe. Ngemva kwalokho, u-Albert baqoqa imali lalinikelwe abahluphekile.
3. Lapho behlangana Einstein Charlie Chaplin zaphawula ukuthi izilaleli isinika ukubakhona kwe lalithimba ukuma, ngoba zonke ecacile. Ngaleso sikhathi, njengoba Einstein zashaya ihlombe, ngoba ayiqondi.
4. Einstein sola yena ngokuphonsa itshe esivivaneni izingalo uhlanga, njengoba incwadi kuMongameli (Franklin D. Roosevelt) ngesixwayiso mayelana ukuhambisana United States eJalimane.
5. Dzhordzh Lukas wasebenzisa umuntu usosayensi njengoba sibonelo ngoba ukudalwa master Yoda unodoli. ubuso bakhe futhi isimo sobuso zenzelwe, esekelwe physics yezithombe.
6. Kukhona okusungulile yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi "esiqandisini Einstein." Kuyinto ukwakhiwa ethuthukisiwe, ohlelweni ukupholisa okwenza ukuthi ngaphandle izingxenye ezinyakazayo. Umfutho lo msebenzi kwaba Einstein ufunde isihloko sephephandaba mayelana wonke umndeni sokufa ngenxa intuthu amagesi anobuthi avela zasendlini.
7. Ososayensi musa bebona kudingekile khumbula amaqiniso, izibalo kanye nedatha ukuthi kungenziwa kalula esitholakala encwadini noma incwadi.
8. Photo Alberta Eynshteyna, lapho ebonisa ulimi - mhlawumbe Kwesimo ethandwa kakhulu usosayensi. It senziwa ngosuku semidesyatidvuhletiya yayo. Ukhathele ngokudubula isikhathi bese ucela photographer ukumamatheka, physics ngesikhathi ngolimi lwakhe. Lona impela umoya Einstein, nobani abantu besikhathi wachazwa ngokuthi umuntu behlakaniphile nge nenamancoko.
9. indaba Akwaziwa ukuthi usosayensi akufumana le Rockefeller Foundation isheke isamba lungisa ($ 1,500), bese basibeka phakathi emakhasini encwadi ethile esikhundleni amathebhu, futhi incwadi elahlekile uqobo.
10. Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi ubani Einstein, kodwa ungacabangi ukuthi uma wamthembisa okuthunyelwe undunankulu ka-Israyeli. Usosayensi wenqaba, kokuveza ukuntula kwakhe ikhono noma isipiliyoni.

Zemvelo washona ngo-1955. Ngobusuku obandulela ukufa kwakhe, wenqaba ukuhlinzwa, ethi prolongation yokufakelwa zokuphila ayinakho incazelo. Amazwi akhe okugcina-Albert Einstein wathi ku-German. Kodwa musa ezisekhona ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi lo mhlengikazi, owayekhona ngesikhathi esifanayo, angazanga ulimi.

Yiqiniso, lokhu oluvelele izibalo ingabhala atikili engamakhulu efana nalo, kodwa ulwazi oluqukethwe kungase kukusize ukwakha umbono ngobuntu bakhe impumelelo. Kwakumelwe eyanele ukuze kuphenduleke imibuzo yochungechunge: "Indlela igama Einstein: Albert noVictor".