Kukuyiphi sezulu esihlukahlukene Afrika, e-Australia futhi Antarctica

Ukuze zwekazi ngayinye libhekene lokushisa yayo, ushintsho zonyaka, ngokuchichima noma ukungabi umswakama, ezihlukahlukene izimila, noma okuphambene nalokho - bikho yalo. Konke lokhu kuthonywa sezulu esihlukahlukene, okuyinto yokwakha isimo esithile.

Kukuyiphi sezulu esihlukahlukene Afrika, isimo sayo sezulu, imvula

Afrika Izwekazi - nezwekazi kuphela emhlabeni, welulele ezinhlangothini yenkabazwe. Phela, anakho esishintshashintshayo eziyisikhombisa sezulu, njengoba omunye futhi endaweni efanayo, kuye ngokulandelana Nenkabazwe itholakala, it has sezulu layo siqu.

Ngakho, babesuke zezulu ibhande, edonsa imimoya abahlebayo ukushisa kanye umswakama unyaka wonke. Izinga lokushisa + 25 ° -28 ° C, bonke imvula ngonyaka uwela ngokulinganayo futhi akukho ukuhlukana zonyaka.

subequatorial zone oluthatha enyakatho naseningizimu ye ezweni. Kuye ngesizini ezomile noma lina, eyakheke kahle, ukushintsha izinhlobo emoyeni uquqaba. Ngo isizini ihlobo imimoya ashisayo babesuke baphathe ukushisa kanye umswakama, futhi ebusika - umoya tropical - eyomile, kushisa.

I lokushisa wonke unyaka kugcinwa ngaphakathi + 24-28 ° C, kuna imvula encane uwela, walapho liwele ngakhona isizini ihlobo. By the way, kungakhathaliseki kulokho sezulu esihlukahlukene Afrika, ukungabi umswakama esiyitholayo nomaphi kuleli zwekazi.

ezishisayo Afrika

ikhava Tropical ingxenye elikhulu ezweni. imimoya Tropical busa unyaka wonke futhi yakha isimo ezingwadule futhi amathafa. Julayi lokushisa 32 ° C, ngoJanuwari + 18 ° C. Inzika iyindlala, hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-100 mm ngonyaka. Kuyinto kunoma iyiphi sezulu esihlukahlukene Afrika, kuye kwaholela yokuntuleka izwekazi kakhulu emakhazeni ashubisa umnkantsha futhi isithwathwa ikakhulukazi.

nakwezifudumele indawo siqukethe ezindaweni ezimbili: ezindaweni kakhulu yasenyakatho naseningizimu ye-Afrika. Izinga lokushisa + 24 ° C ehlobo, ebusika + 10 ° C. Esifundeni esisenyakatho futhi ningizimu-ntshonalanga nakwezifudumele-Mediterranean Afrika uhlobo sezulu.

Kulokhu okungenhla kumele kuphetfwe, kunoma iyiphi sezulu esihlukahlukene Afrika. Ibalazwe futhi libonisa ukuthi kungenziwa kalula kubhekwe nezwekazi ezishisayo eplanethini yethu.

ezikude Australia

Australia - nezwekazi encane kunazo zonke futhi driest Emhlabeni. It has esishintshashintshayo ezintathu zezulu: sub-bhé, ezishisayo nezithokomele.

Subequatorial ithatha ingxenye esenyakatho zwekazi. Ehlobo khona Equatorial umoya uthule ubusika - tropical. Izinga lokushisa + 25 ° C unyaka wonke. imvula Kungalingani ngemazinga kuthinta ocacile kwezinkathi zonyaka. Summer - efudumele, nokuduma njalo futhi izimvula ka-2000 mm ngonyaka, futhi ebusika kuba sishisa futhi somile.

tropical Ziyisivikelo has izinhlobo ezimbili sezulu. Kuye indawo indawo kanye nenombolo ye ehlela phezu kwezulu wakhe, ukuhlukanisa Continental (desert) kanye sezulu esishisayo.

Isifunda elinesimo sezulu ikakhulukazi ezomile ikude ulwandle. Lapha zitholakala ezindaweni eziwugwadule. Amazinga air isizini ihlobo lapha +30 ° C ebusika, + 16 ° C. West tropical esakhiwa ngaphansi kwethonya West yamanje Australia. Ugwadule esisuka ogwini lwe-Indian Ocean.

Esempumalanga siya umswakama owanele ngesimo imvula. Umoya ofudumele ogeleza elwandle eliKhulu iPacific, kwakhiwa sezulu lapha evumayo lapho ikhula imvula.

nakwezifudumele eningizimu zone ihlanganisa indawo yakwa-Australia futhi wahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amagatsha amathathu. ENingizimu-ntshonalanga libhekene ezomile, elishisayo nobusika efudumele futhi liyana. Januwari izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ukuba + 23 ° C ngo-June - ku + 12 ° C.

Emaphakathi ingxenye - it is abalahle ngokuphelele. sezulu Lapha Continental, ukungaboni ngaso linye yakhe enamandla lokushisa unyaka wonke - elishisayo nobusika emnene, nemvula encane.

ENingizimu-mpumalanga - a kunomswakama, izimvula iwe lapha okufanayo unyaka wonke, ehlobo emoyeni sishisiswe + 24 ° C, ebusika - kuze kufinyelele + 9 ° C.

Uma siqhathanisa, kunoma iyiphi sezulu esihlukahlukene Afrika nase-Australia, singakwazi Uyakubona ukufana okukhulu kule izimo zezulu kokubili amazwekazi.

Izwe ice neqhwa

Antarctica - abandayo Mainland neqhwa. Itholakala esishintshashintshayo ezimbili zezulu: Antarctic kanye ye-Antarctic.

Antarctic yibhande cishe lonke izwekazi, ehlanganisa isendlalelo ice kokuba ukushuba kuze kufinyelele 4.5 km. Futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ekubumbeni sezulu Antarctica, kusukela ice ibonisa kufika ku-90% wokukhanya kwelanga kwenza kube nzima ukuxoxa ebusweni zwekazi.

nobusika base-Arctic ihlobo

Ehlobo, endaweni lokushisa Arctic usuku polar -32 ° C. Ebusika, ebusuku polar, uwe ngezansi -64 ° C. Umkhawulo lokushisa ongaphakeme u -89 ° C, alotshwe esiteshini saso East. Umoya ukufinyelela 80-90 m / s.

subantarctic Ziyisivikelo itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho-Antarctica. Kukhona isimo sezulu onomoya omnene futhi ungqimba ice akuyona obukhulu kangaka futhi ngezinye izikhathi bares Cliffs, ezikhulayo kubo wona kanye ulele. Inzika ngesimo iqhwa liwa esincane. Summer lokushisa kancane ngenhla 0 ° C.

Uma siqhathanisa, kunoma iyiphi sezulu esihlukahlukene Afrika futhi Antarctica, singakwazi futhi ubone indlela ephawulekayo zihluka izimo zezulu eplanethini yethu.