Yini umqoqo? Izinhlobo nezinhloso zayo

Igama elithi "umqoqo" liyaziwa kubantu abaningi futhi livame ukusetshenziswa ekukhulumisaneni kwansuku zonke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inezincazelo eziningana ngasikhathi sinye, okubangela ukudideka phakathi kwezixhumanisi ekuqondeni okufanele incazelo yalo. Ukuze ugweme ukungaqondani okunjalo, kubalulekile ukwazi kahle ukuthi umqoqo uyini.

Amanani ayisisekelo

Abantu abavamile kakhulu basebenzisa leli gama ukuze babhekisele kubantu ababandakanya izikweletu okuthiwa "ukukhishwa". Namuhla, kunezinkampani zonke zokuqoqa ezithengisa izikweletu zababolekayo ezivela ebhange, bese zizama ngokuzimela zonke lezi zindlela ezingokomthetho ngalesi sikweletu, kodwa ngesithakazelo esengeziwe, ukuze siphinde sithole. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izakhamuzi eziningi ezithatha le ncazelo yegama lokuba yilo kuphela elilungile likholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi zikwazi ngokunembile nokuthi zikwazi ukuthini umqoqo.

Eqinisweni, leli gama linemvelaphi yasendulo. Okokuqala, kwakusho isakhiwo esasiqongelele okuthile ngokwayo, bese sasibuyisele kabusha ezinhlanganweni ezingaphansi kwayo.

Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umqoqi ube yigama lamadivayisi wezobuchwepheshe, ikakhulukazi izimoto, ukushisa noma ukumbumbuluza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo embonini ngayinye ethize le divayisi inayo futhi yenza umsebenzi wayo othize. Manje, lapho sekucacile ukuthi umqoqo ukhona, udinga ukuzijwayeza ngokuqondile ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zazo ezizenzayo.

Ukuqokwa

Ukuhlukunyezwa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zamanzi okugcina amanzi kunamafutha noma igesi, noma i-symbiosis. Ngaphakathi kwawo, akuyona ngisho idivayisi, kodwa isitoreji sokwemvelo esikhethekile noma idokodo edwaleni, lapho kutholakala khona lawa amaminerali. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza ngokuqondile kokukhishwa kwamafutha negesi ukuthi baphonswa emagodini, noma bamane nje babeke imali.

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi akuwona wonke amadwala angadlala indima yelondolo. Kunezindlela eziningi zokunquma ukuthi kungokwezigaba zabo noma cha. Ngakho-ke, ikakhulukazi, ubukhulu bodwala ngokwalo, ubukhulu bayo, iminyaka nobubanzi bokunqunyelwa kwemvelo kunqunywa.

Enye uhlobo lokuqoqa iyisetshenziswa sokushisa, esitholakala cishe kuwo wonke amakhaya. Inhloso yalo enkulu ukulawula ukufudumala nokushisa kwesakhiwo sonke, kanye namakamelo akhethekile.

Ekubukeni kwayo, kufana kakhulu nekhesi lensimbi, ngaphakathi kwalo elitholakala ngezingalo, okuyinto ebhekene nenqubo yokushisa. Namuhla, ukushisa noma yisiphi isakhiwo sendawo yokuhlala kunzima kakhulu ukucabanga ngaphandle kokusebenzisa le divayisi.

Kodwa kukhona isigaba esithile sezakhamuzi ezweni lakithi, esiyazi kahle ukuthi umqoqo ukhona. Futhi laba yizimoto nabashayeli ngokwabo.

Umqoqi wenjini yemoto

Lolu hlobo lwedivayisi luyingxenye ebalulekile yemoto. Inhloso yalo enkulu ukukhipha amagesi kakade aphelile kusukela ohlelweni oluvamile lwe-cylinders. Ngakho-ke, ivikela imoto ekuthinteni kwayo embi futhi idlulise isikhathi sokusebenza kwayo ephephile.

Ngesikhathi samanje, izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamagumbi ezinjalo zihlukile:

• Inqwaba ye- exhaust ye- tubular . Izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwayo iyinsimbi engenasici noma i-ceramics. Ukusebenza kwalowo mshini kufana nenqubo ye-oscillatory.
• I-manifold ye-exhaust iyisiqeshana esisodwa. Izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwayo yinkampani ehlanzekile yensimbi. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusebenza kahle komqoqo onjalo kuncane kunomunye we-tubular, manje maduzane usetshenziswe kancane nangaphansi ngabakhiqizi.

Ukufaka esikhundleni salesi sunithi

Kodwa kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umqokeleli ulungile kangakanani, ngokushesha noma kamuva kufanele ushintshwe kube entsha. Okuhle, impilo yale divayisi akumele idlule umkhiqizi onconywayo. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, ukuguqulwa kwamanzi kungadingeka ngaphambi kwesimiso. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kubangelwa ukuhlukana noma umshado wefektri. Kodwa kunoma yikuphi, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlobo oluthile lomqoqo lwenziwa esikhundleni, isazi kuphela onolwazi kufanele senze umsebenzi onjalo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, idivaysi entsha ingasheshe ingasetshenziswa.