Ukwakhiwa komcengezi: ukubuka konke, izinhlobo kanye nokubuyekezwa. Igridi ye-facade yokubeka

Wonke umuntu owaziwa ekhaya ekhaya okungenani kanye wabhekana nesidingo sokusebenza ngesigxobo sesigxobo. Lezi zinto zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili, okuyi-plaster kanye ne-facade mesh. Ngamunye wabo wenza imisebenzi yakhe, futhi uyenziwe ngezinto ezahlukene, yingakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izinto ezidingekayo ukucabangela izici nezici zayo.

Amanethiwekhi okuvikela

Umcengezi wesibhakabhaka ungaba yisivikelo: indima eyinhloko le ncazelo eyenziwa yisithiyo sokukhulula ukuwa kwezingcola ezivela emahlathini. Noma kunjalo, ingasetshenziswa njengesembozo sokuhlobisa, ukuvimbela ukusabalalisa uthuli, kanye nokuvikela iziqhumane ezivela emathonyeni angaphandle. Uma sikhuluma ngomklamo wokuhlobisa, igridi ingasetshenziswa kumcimbi wokuthi kunesidingo sokulungisa isakhiwo esisemgwaqweni ophakathi. Kulesi simo, ukwakha kabusha kanye nokwakhiwa kwemigqa kungenziwa isikhathi eside, kanti indaba echazwe izokwenza isakhiwo sibe nesithunzi esihle. Igridi isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukusabalalisa kothuli okwenzelwa ngesikhathi sokwakha. Kulesi simo, kumele kube namaseli amancane ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwezinhlayiya ezincane. Njengoba indaba eqhubekayo, i-polyethylene ehlala isikhathi eside kakhulu isetshenziswa njalo. Ukugqoka okhethekile kuvimbela lokho okushiwo ukuthi kungabonakali ngokukhululekile uma kubhidliziwe noma kunqunywe emaphethelweni. Enqubo yokukhiqiza, kusetshenziselwa izici ezikhethekile, okungafaki ukubola.

I-Plaster Grids

Isigqoko se-facade sisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kokwakhiwa njengendlala yokuqinisa. Izinto ezinjalo zingabandakanyi ukuvela kwemifantu futhi zivumele ukwandisa amandla omshini wesisekelo, esasihlanganiswe nesendlalelo se-plaster. Ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, i-fiber yokwenziwa noma insimbi ingasetshenziswa. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi kubalulekile ukukhetha ubukhulu obufanele bomshini, leli pharamitha lizoxhomeka ekubunjeni kwesendlalelo se-plaster.

Izinhlobo ze-plaster mesh

Isikhwama semisipha sokugaya kumele sikhethwe ngokwezinye izindlela. Ngakho-ke, ukwaziswa okuhlanganiswa kufanelekile ezingxenyeni ze-thinnest, ezisetshenziswa ku-3 cm noma ngaphansi. Ezinye zazo zingasetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokuqothula izicabha. Lokhu kubhekisela kwigridi, ekhishwa ngaphansi kwegama ssa1363 4sm.

Uma siqhathanisa ama-plastiki nama-fiberglass ama-grids, izinketho ezimbili zokuqala azikwazi ukwakha amabhuloho abandayo. Ukwakhiwa komshini wensimbi wensimbi kuyinto edingeka kakhulu kunazo zonke, isetshenziselwa izendlalelo ezinkulu, ubukhulu obungaphezu kuka-3 cm. Ngeshwa, lapho uvuselela izindonga zangaphandle zezakhiwo zakudala, akunakwenzeka ukuba uhlele isisekelo ngobuningi obuncane. Izindwangu zokwakha izakhiwo zingasetshenziselwa ukuqedela izakhiwo zangaphandle, kodwa futhi uma kudingeka ukuba ulinganise izindonga ngaphakathi kwendawo. Lezi zinto zibuye zisetshenziswe lapho zithela phansi, kanye nasekusetshenzisweni kweminye imisebenzi eminingi.

Izincomo zokukhetha ukufakwa

Igridi ye-facade, ukubuyekezwa kwayo okuhambisana nezici ezinikezwe kulesi sihloko, kungaba yi-fiberglass kanye nokwenziwa. Imingcele eyinhloko okukhethwa ngayo yizinto ezibonakalayo ukuphikisana kwama-alkali nokuqina kwamandla. Kubalulekile ukunaka ikhwalithi yokugqoka, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kuvela kulokhu ukuthi ukulula nokulula kokufakwa kuyoxhomeka. Umthwalo wokuphuka wenza njengamandla amakhulu kakhulu azokwazi ukubhekana nalokhu okushiwo phansi kuze kube yilapho sekuqhekekile. Uma ukhetha uhlaka lwesigxobo se-plaster, oluzosetshenziselwa flat and even areas, kufanele ukhethe izinto eziphethe umthwalo osindayo ongaphansi kuka-1800 N. Ngokuphathelene nezakhi zokuhlobisa, lesi sibalo singashintsha kusuka ku-1300 kuya ku-1500 N.

Amathiphu avela kuchwepheshe

Uma usebenzisa i-facade ephoqelelwe yesikhumba , kudingeka uqikelele ukuthi amandla ayo okuqina ayoxhomeka kubuningi. Abakhiqizi abaningi abanobuqili babhekisela ngobuningi obukhulu kunokuba kunjalo. Lokhu kungahlaziywa ngokulinganisa umqulu bese uhlukanisa isisindo esitholiwe ngendawo. Kufanele kuboniswe emaphaketheni. Ngakho-ke, ngosayizi wezinto ezibonakalayo we-4 x 25, indawo izolingana namamitha ayi-square square.

Ukubuyekeza mayelana nokumelana kwama-alkali

Uma usebenzisa umcengezi we-plaster ngesikhathi somsebenzi, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi izinto ezimele ukumelana nazo kufanele zikwazi ukumelana nale ndawo ngokugcwele. Lesi sibonakaliso sibalulekile ngesizathu sokuthi izingoma eziningi ze-plaster nezinsimbi ze-putty zinezimo ezinonya ezinama-alkali ezinganciphisa izici zamandla zendaba. Yingakho akufanele uthenge igridi eshibhile ephansi, okuyinto esikhathini esifushane izolahlekelwa ukuqina nokuqina kwayo. Abathengi bathi ungakwazi ukuhlaziya ngokuzimela ukuthi ubukhulu obunamandla obuphikisana nawo buqinile kangakanani. Ngenxa yalokhu, njengoba abathengi bekhuluma, udinga ukulayisha ucezu lwento kwisisombululo esicacile sokusipha izingubo zesinkwa izinsuku ezimbalwa. Uma, ngemuva kwalokhu, amafayili awaqala ukuphuma futhi alahlekelwe umbala, bese usebenzisa ukuqiniswa okunjalo kungenzeka ngokuqiniseka ukuthi kuzohlala isikhathi sewaranti.

Impendulo ngezici ezengeziwe zokuzikhethela

Uma uthola i-facade mesh, ngakho-ke kufanele usolise ngokukhethekile izinto ezikhiqizwa eChina. Abanye abathengi bayaqaphela ukuthi abakhiqizi abanjalo ngezinye izikhathi bakhipha izimpahla ezingenayo i-footage. Uma ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola igridi yekhwalithi, kufanele ukhethe abathengisi nabakhiqizi abaye bafakazela emakethe yokwakha. Ngakho-ke, impendulo yamakhasimende enhle kakhulu ingase izwe mayelana ne-facade fiberglass mesh, eyenziwa emakethe yasekhaya ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Krepix".

Uma ufuna ukusebenza ne-facade yesakhiwo se-multi-storey, kufanele uthole igobolondo elinamandla kakhulu lenetha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi indawo yesakhiwo sokuqala kanye nesakhiwo esingaphansi kwalezi zakhiwo zithwala imithwalo yemikhiqizo ephawulekayo.

Ama-metal grids

Isigxobo se-facade esenziwe ngensimbi singenziwa nge-cut-out noma nge-method welded. Inguqulo yakamuva yale ndaba isekelwe ucingo oluhlanganiswe nge-zinc noma oluhanjisiwe, ububanzi balo buhluka kusuka kumama-0, 6 kuya ku-3. Ezindaweni zomgwaqo, indaba ixhunywe ubuchwepheshe be-welding. Igridi ye-facade, ukubuyekezwa mayelana nokuthi yikuphi okwenzekayo kuphela, kungenziwa, njengoba kukhulunywe ngenhla, nge-perforated-exhaust method. Enkambeni yokukhiqiza, kungenzeka ukuthola umshini ofanelwe, okungenayo amajoyini aphefumulayo, lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuqina namandla. Izinto ezinjalo zikhethwa yibo abathengi okuyizici zekhwalithi eziphakeme kunezindleko eziphezulu. Amaphethelo amahle wegridi echazweyo akwazi ukuqinisekisa ukunamathela okuthenjelwayo kwe-plaster nokuqinisa isendlalelo. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, indaba ngokwalo ayihambisani nemiphumela elimazayo nokubola.

Ukubuyekeza mayelana nokufakwa

Uma usebenzisa i-fiber glass fade, kufanelekile ukuzijwayeza ngenqubo yezobuchwepheshe ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa. Ukugcizelela izinto ezingaphezulu kwendonga kungenziwa i-самореми, i-stapler, amathayi noma izinzipho. Lokhu kuzoxhomeka ezintweni ezisetshenzisiwe. Amakhosi abhekene nakho bagcizelela ukuthi igridi akufanele iluleke, ngaleyo ndlela kuphela kuyoba khona ukuqinisekisa ukuqinisekisa okunamandla ngaphandle kokubunjwa kwamabhulebhu. Abathengi abakwazi ukusebenzisa lolu lwazi, bhala ukuthi ukugxila kufanele kufakwe. Ukufaka kufanele kwenziwe ngokuthuthela phezulu ukusuka phansi. Isiqephu sekhanda negridi kufanele sisetshenziswe lapho kubalulekile ukuqinisa izingxenyeni zangaphandle nangaphakathi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuyasiza ukwakha i-angle ephathekayo ebusweni ngenhloso encane. Ngemuva kokuqedela umsebenzi usebenzisa le nto, ungaqiniseka ukuthi ubuso ngeke buqhekeke.

Izici zomsebenzi ngekona

Uma ufaka, ngokuqinisekile kuzodingeka usebenzise ikhoneni, kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa iphrofayli ye-PVC ene-perforated. Emaceleni womabili ama-alkali-resistant mesh is fixed. Ubuchwepheshe bokufakwa buqala ukuvezwa kwekhoneni ngosizo lwesakhiwo sokwakha. Ukulungiswa kwalesi sici kusikhundla esinikeziwe kwenziwa yindlela yokufaka isisindo esimweni esingaphansi kwesendlalelo se-plaster. Enkambeni yokufaka ikhoneni, ingxube kumele isetshenziswe ngokusebenzisa i-perforation, ezoqinisekisa ukulungiswa okuthembekile ezindongeni.

Izindawo ezingeziwe zokusetshenziswa kwesigxobo se-facade

Imeshini yokuhlobisa i-facade ingasetshenziswa nje kuphela njengesendlalelo sokuqinisa, kodwa neminye imisebenzi. Ngokuvamile lokhu okuqukethwe kuthola isicelo sayo emnothweni wezwe. Ngakho-ke, lisetshenziselwa ukuhlela izicingo, kanye nokucingo. I-mesh ihle kakhulu njengesekelo lokutshala izitshalo. Abalimi balisebenzisa ngokuqinile njengendwangu yokuthungela izithombo zokugcina nezithombo zokugcina izithombo. Ukwakhiwa kuyadingeka uma uhlunga izinto ezivulekile. Ezolimo, isetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwamakheji, lapho izilwane eziphilayo nezilwane eziphilayo.

Isiphetho

Isigqoko se-Facade sithole uhlelo lwazo ezindaweni eziningi zokwakhiwa, ezolimo kanye nembonini. It isetshenziswa njengendlela uthango ngezizathu zemidlalo noma amasayithi eziyingozi. Emoyeni yokuhlanza izinhlelo, le nto ikuvumela ukuthi udale isikrini semigodi yokuphuza umoya. Ngakho-ke, cishe esigabeni ngasinye sokwakhiwa, indaba echazwe kulesi sihloko ibonakala iyadingeka ekwenzeni imisebenzi ethile. Wena, futhi, ungayisebenzisa ngezinhloso zakho, isibonelo, uma usakha infield.