ZaseCaucasia ihlathi ikati: isifinyezo

Ezweni kusenabantu izilwane kancane-wafunda, Uwaphatha futhi Caucasian ihlathi ikati. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi zivamile eziningi amazwe eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga Yurophu, e-Asia Ephakathi, baziwa Imininingwane ngisho nezinye izilwane zasendle. It has izizathu ayo: indlela nezimfihlo wokuphila, izindawo kunzima futhi nenombolo elincane ngabanye.

incazelo

Wild Caucasian kufakwa ohlwini ku -Red Book of Russia. Indlela zilwane ezingavamile, inikezwa inamba lwesithathu. Kuvikelekile eCaucasus, Teberdinsky nezinye izinqolobane. Ukuze kuvikelwe noma yiliphi izinyathelo ezikhethekile kwezilwane ungazange lakhiwe. Lokhu zenyathi Wild ophila eCaucasus naseTurkey.

Elikhulu, ezivamile "egcekeni" umbala - Kubukeka sengathi lokhu kuqothulwa ikati Caucasian. Incazelo linikezwa kamuva.

• Isisindo: kwabesilisa - 3,1-6,08 kg, owesifazane - 3.0-6.0 kg.
• kwemisipha obuphelele umzimba: kwabesilisa - 50,1-67 cm, nabesifazane - 52,3-61 cm.
• Tail ubude ke bube njengobesinye iphesenti obuphelele umzimba: kwabesilisa - 60% azalela - kuze kufinyelele 56%.
• Claws - ezinkulu, abukhali.
• Shona - ezibanzi, babanjwa.
• Izindlebe - babanjwa kuya ku-7 cm.
• Amadevu - eside.
• Amehlo - ezinkulu, akukho eyelashes.
• Ijazi - ebusika obukhulu, aluhlaza.

Wildlife washiya uphawu asekhaveni umbala wesilwane:

• umbala jikelele - ezimpunga ryzhinkoy, ugema ifinyelela black umugqa, imivimbo amnyama ezinhlangothini futhi kukhona;
• Umbala emabunzini ukuze ngemuva amnyama kuyabonakala;
• phansi emphinjeni, esiswini, imbilapho endaweni - ukukhanya, awube mhlophe, nge touch of ocher, kuba kwaphawuleka ngokukhethekile phezu undertail;
• esiswini kungenziwa ngokucacile echazwe amnyama;
• umsila "ehlotshisiwe" amasongo amnyama, lemali - kusuka 3 kuya kwezingu-8.

Le ndlela ivumela izilwane ukuba simaskwe for abazingeli ukuqamekela kwakhe. Ehlobo licace, ebusika dim. Cat uncamela ukuzingela ebusuku.

Gon e amakati iqala ngo-February no-March. Ukukhulelwa ihlala izinsuku 68-70. I udoti ngokuvamile 3-5 amazinyane. Bona imunce kumama kuya 4 izinyanga. Nge izinyanga ezimbili umama libafundisa ukuzenzela ukudla. Ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, abesilisa ukushiya umama, intombazane bangahlala ibe yinde. Ukuthomba kwenzeka unyaka owodwa-ubudala. Inzalo kuqala izilwane ezisencane libonakala iminyaka emithathu.

ukudla

ZaseCaucasia ihlathi ikati - nomzingeli. Yena ngokukhululekile ukhwela izihlahla, kodwa ukuzingela kusezweni ukhetha. Endleleni adla - zonke izinhlobo namagundane, izibankwa, izinhlanzi, izinyoni ezincane, amaqanda futhi amatshwele. Phakathi ekuzingeleni isilwane uyakwazi adla ukudla okungaba amagundane 20. Ukuzingela ezindaweni ngabanye ngalinye kuze 3 km ^2. Esikhathini izindawo bakha mncintiswano raccoon inja, Izimbila, raccoon, marten, impungushe.

into Ukungabi eyinhloko ukuzingela iphoqe amakati ekuzingeleni futhi umdlalo omkhulu. Ukudla kuhlanganisa pheasants, muskrat, nutria, onogwaja ungulates abasha. Uma kungenzeka, ukubamba izinkukhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayadla nengcosana okusanhlamvu oluhlaza, izithelo, izinambuzane kanye ingcuba fresh. iqhwa liliningi kwenza amakati uthuthe, it kuvimbela ukuhamba ngokushesha futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukukhiqizwa kokudla.

Halo olwenzeka endaweni

Izilwane ukhetha pihtarnikovye beech- amahlathi broadleaf futhi Elfin. Bahlangana eYurophu nase-Asia. ERussia, okwakuthe chithi saka esikhathini Chechnya, eningizimu Dagestan, Kabardino-Balkaria, Adygea, North Ossetia, Krasnodar futhi laseStavropol izifunda. Kukhona imiphakathi e-Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia.

Cats uncamela abayizithulu izindawo ihlathi, ngokukhetha izimbobo yamadwala, ezidlekeni zawo endala nezinye izilwane ngisho eziyize. Zihlala eduze kwemifula otshanini obukhulu futhi imihlanga. isaziso Animal mayelana ezakhiwe labantu, kungase kuthathe fancy isakhiwo esishiywe dengwane.

Naphezu olwazini olungaphelele ngezilwane, kukhona ezimbalwa imininingwane yendlela izimpilo Caucasian ihlathi ikati. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo kubo ingatholakala ohlwini olungezansi:

• kule ndawo abanalo ezidla izinambuzane;
• eNorth Caucasus kungukuthi ezisengozini ngenxa ukonakala kwazo kokuzalela ne amakati yasekhaya, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima zokuphila ungavumeli nzalo ukuze usinde;
• ukuphila endaweni engamamitha 2500-3000 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle;
• Zikhetha unyendle, akuvamile siphishekele kokubaleka inyamazane, kodwa ababambanga kalula owawuhlala.

amandla

Izinto ezenziwa abantu - isici main e ukunyamalala kwezinhlobo eziningi izilwane kusukela Earth. Ngaphambili, ukubhaliswa eyisihlobo zilwane zazitholakala kuvuna ngenani befuna isikhumba. Labantu ubuncane 1800 izilwane, esiphezulu - 3500.

ZaseCaucasia ihlathi ikati uhlala zaseCaucasia State Nature Biosphere Reserve, kunezinguqulo ezingaba ngu-120 abantu bazo zombili izinhlobo zobulili. Umphakathi kuyinto okuzinzile futhi kuphela encishisiwe ebusika ezinzima.

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu yokwehla yilezi:

• nokuncipha endaweni ngenxa kwamahlathi nokuklaba kunezinxushunxushu;
• ukuzingela ngokungemthetho;
• zezemvelo okungekuhle (ikakhulukazi ebusika).

Abathandi ozama ukwandisa izilwane zashintsha ezifana Caucasian ihlathi ikati. incwadi Red kusiza ukulondoloza lezi izilwane ongaqondakali. Ukulondolozwa esiyingqayizivele ihlathi ezibanzi enezicabha eNorth Caucasus iqinisekisa ihlathi ukuphila eziyingozi.