Zhytomyr esifundeni. Ukraine, Zhytomyr esifundeni. Imephu Zhytomyr esifundeni

Zhytomyr ... Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi kungase kube ekhethekile? Yebo, kulezi zingxenye bazalwa umklami abakhaliphile Sergei Korolev nomlobi omkhulu Lesya Ukrainka. Esinye isifunda Zhytomyr abadumile wezolimo kanye granites. Othile wezwa Berdichev, isonto yayo odumile we Discalced Carmelites. Nokho, labo abavakashela lezi zindawo, Asiyikulala: esifundeni Zhytomyr - ikakhulukazi. Umuntu kumelwe amane phakamisa umnyango ukucasha ...

geography

Kuyinto esifundeni abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi ye-East European Plain, enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Ukraine. It is Umncele eningizimu yi Vinnitsa, entshonalanga - Khmelnitsky futhi Rivne, empumalanga - ne Kiev esifundeni enyakatho - ne Belarus. Imephu Zhytomyr esifundeni, enikezwa esihlokweni, kubonisa ngokucacile. Le ndawo liyizwe lasendulo lwesiSlavic, okuthiwa Polesie. Endaweni yayo, it lifaka yesihlanu ku Ukraine - 29 900 amakhilomitha square. Ibanga ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu kuyinto 320, futhi usuke entshonalanga uye empumalanga - 170 km. Isimo sezulu esipholile yezwekazi kanye nehlobo zinomswakama efudumele nobumnene esinamafu Ubusika ne thaws njalo. Amazinga isilinganiso ehlobo - plus we 18.5 degrees Celsius ebusika - lokususa 5.5 degrees. Imvula yonyaka 753 amamilimitha angu. On endaweni Zhytomyr esifundeni kuthatha emifuleni ezingaphezu kuka-220, bonke basonta Dnieper umcengezi. I enkulu wabo - ke Irsha, Irpen, icala futhi grouse emnyama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziningi amachibi. Isifunda libhekene esishintshashintshayo amahlathi kanye amahlathi okuxubile. Engxenyeni eseningizimu yale ndawo ubuswa nenhlabathi omnyama, futhi ku Woodlands - grey ihlathi, ama-marsh kanye nenhlabathi wapheka-podzolic. Le ndawo ubhekwa yesibili yabo kuleli ngokwezibalo zika izinqolobane yehlathi emasimini, ihlathi (ikakhulukazi coniferous) lapha hlala amaphesenti angu-30 ensimini.

Zhytomyr esifundeni: izifunda, amadolobha

Isikhungo zokuphatha lingumuzi Zhitomir. Isifunda imelelwa izifunda ezingama-23: Andrushovskim, Baranovsky, Berdichevsky, Brusilovsky, Volodarsk-naseVolyn, Emilchinsky, Zhytomyr, Korosten, Korostyshiv, Luginskim, Lyubarskii, Malinska, Narodichi, Novograd naseVolyn, Ovruch, Olevskii, Popelnyanskim, Radomyshlsky, Romanovsky, Ruzhinsky , Chervonoarmejsk, Chernyakhovsky, Chudnovsky. Zhitomir, Berdichev, Korosten, Malich, Novograd naseVolyn, Andrushevka, Baranovka, Korostyshev, Radomyshl, Ovruch, Olevsk - emzini Zhytomyr esifundeni. Ngo wonke esifundeni kukhona 1667 zokuhlala. Kweminye yale mizi ezinhlanu ukubaluleka lesifunda, ezifundeni eziyisithupha, 43 ezisemadolobheni-uhlobo zokuhlala. Isibalo Imikhandlu sigodi 579. Yilokho division zokuphatha umelwe Zhytomyr esifundeni. Village ezakha kakhulu lamalokishi esifundeni - e 1613.

umnotho

Kusukela Zhytomyr esifundeni ocebile ehlathini nezwe imithombo, kunqunywa lunye yayo - ezolimo kanye izinto zokusetshenziswa. Umnotho esifundeni ezolimo kanye asebenza ngemikhiqizo yezolimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umnikelo eside kuyinto embonini yezokwakha, ogxile amasheya impahla eluhlaza wendawo. Ngokusho izinga lokukhula izinkomba main zomphakathi nezomnotho, Zhytomyr esifundeni zibalwa yesihlanu ku Ukraine.

umkhakha

A indima enkulu emnothweni ukudlala umkhakha ukudla, i-engineering kanye ngensimbi, umkhakha ukukhanya, Woodworking nezinto zokwakha umkhakha. Imikhiqizo eyinhloko ukucutshungulwa zensimbi isiqoqi sama-softwe - zabasebenzi bokhuni futhi imishini ngensimbi ngemboni zamakhemikhali, ngoba okuphakelayo nemfuyo, imishini komgwaqo kanye nemishini, izingxenye ezisele for ogandaganda, imishini cryogenic, amathuluzi kanye nemishini ezishintshayo, imikhiqizo kagesi kanye nemishini eyenzelwe ukucutshungulwa amabhizinisi ezolimo eziyinkimbinkimbi. umkhakha Khanyisa ikakhulukazi omelelwa izingubo, izicathulo, knitwear izimboni kanye nokukhiqiza nelineni indwangu. umkhakha Ukudla amelela ezingaphezu kuka-120 ebhikawozi, ukudla okunoshukela iziphuzo kuze elithambile, inyama kanye yobisi, ushukela, ufulawa, izinkampani utshwala. Zhytomyr esifundeni has izitshalo engaphezu kwengu-60 ukwenziwa zokwakha.

ezolimo

Zhytomyr esifundeni ungomunye ezintathu e-Ukraine (kanye Chernigov futhi yaseTranscarpathia), okuyinto esikhathini wokuzibusa ngo-90s kwekhulu elidlule kwakukhona cishe akukho nokuncipha ivolumu yomkhiqizo wezolimo. Ngo emkhakheni wezolimo esifundeni baqashwe 721 inkampani kanye nabalimi 638, kanye amapulazi, anamakhulu asixhenxe, ngabanye kanye abangaphezu kuka-340 eziyinkulungwane amapulazi yangasese. Phakathi kwemikhiqizo yezolimo lubonakale inzuzo okuncane bebheke kwezitshalo - amaphesenti angu-53, ngokulandelana, inani singamaphesenti angu-47 ezinkomo. Nqampuna emelelwa okusanhlamvu kanye noshukela beet ihlathi zone bebheke okusanhlamvu amazambane-esifundeni kuchazwa. A ingxenye enkulu izitshalo zezimboni matasa sugar beet, Uhobhane kanye yefilakisi. Imfuyo ngokukhethekile inyama futhi avalele, ngaphezu, sezingeni elithuthukile yenkukhu ukulima, ingulube ukulima, imvu ukulima futhi kwezinyosi.

labantu

Ngo esifundeni kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1 million 266 ayizinkulungwane abantu. I kwemiphakathi yasemadolobheni yesifunda singamaphesenti angu-56, kanye nezolimo - 44 per cent. Iningi kwabantu bayo ewela ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu ye-esifundeni, kanye Berdichev futhi Zhitomir. 85 Lezizizwe bahlala esifundeni. share Ukrainian singamaphesenti angu-85, Russian angamaphesenti angu-8.

Ukraine, Zhytomyr esifundeni: abantu abadumile

Abantu abalandelayo abadumile azalelwa kule ndawo:

- Korolenko uVladimir Galaktionovich - umbhali Ukraine futhi Russian.

- Lesia Ukrainka - imbongi enkulu ye-Ukraine.

- Lyatoshinskiy Boris Nikolaevich - uthisha, umqambi, umqhubi. Kuyinto omunye wabasunguli be-ndlela yesimanje umculo Ukraine.

- U-Olena Pchilka - Ukrainian umbhali, isikhulumi, wemidlalo.

- Richter Sviatoslav Theofilovich - wopiyano ezaziwayo.

- Dzhozef Konrad - umbhali edumile emhlabeni wonke English.

- Maclay UNikolai - umlobi, oyisazi, ethnographer, isazi sefilosofi, isazi sokuma kwezwe.

- Ogienko Ivan Ivanovich - Metropolitan, kwamasiko, sezilimi.

- Korolev Sergey Pavlovich - Umklami, Academician.

Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi

1. Edolobheni Berdichev Esontweni St uBarbara Mashi 14, 1860 washada Honoré de Balzac futhi Evelina Ganskaya.

2. Edolobheni Berdichev e-Church of the Discalced Carmelites kuyinto isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, ongiphilisile uPapa John Paul II.

3. Ngo-Berdichev, mayelana nokuthi zinengi, edolobheni ezingaqondakali esasimi lapho kwakuphambana khona isikhathi, kukhona shrine ezibalulekile Jewish - ethuneni umholi Hasidism tzaddik Levi Isaka Ben Meyer, owayebizwa ngokuthi uLevi Isaka Berdichesky. Eza lapha njalo ngonyaka ukuze ama-pilgrim ayizinkulungwane ezintathu Jewish ezivela emhlabeni wonke.

4. Esikhathini esifundeni, eduze nedolobhana Rudnya Zamyslovetskaya kuyinto reserve Geological, okuthiwa "Stone Village". Kuyinto kuveze inqwaba ezinkulu omkhulu (imvelaphi glacial) phakathi ehlathini abafana farmhouses bethukile. Amatshe ahlelwe imigqa, efana ezitaladini. Lokhu ekhoneni labalahlekile Polesie kuyinto ingxenye "Eziyisikhombisa Yemvelo Izimangaliso Ukraine".