Zigonyelwe uvendle - ingane ukuphepha isiqinisekiso

Uvendle - isifo esithathelanayo kubangelwa ezintathu izinhlobo amagciwane. Kuyingozi ngoba esimweni lokulungisa isifo ngengxenye ukukhubazeka engelapheki kwemisipha yokuphefumula, okungase siholela ekufeni noma ukukhubazeka nemilenze (ngokuvamile aphansi), okwenza umuntu zikhutshaziwe. Ngaphambi kokusungulwa lokugoma uvendle yalesi sifo esibi izingane abaningi bafela khona. Ubhubhane lokugcina uvendle eqoshiwe maphakathi nawo-forties e-US futhi samiswa kwaba ukusetshenziswa omkhulu we umgomo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lesi sifo ilahlekelwe isisindo salo, kodwa lokhu kuphela ngenxa yokuba khona we ungqimba kuwo sabantu, njengoba igciwane lisese lapha futhi njalo iqhubeka (kuyinto) ku nasopharynx kanye amathumbu wabantu. Yingakho lokugoma ngokumelene poliomyelitis njengoba kudingeka.

Ngisho noma umuntu waphathwa uvendle, namanje kufanele zigonywe, njengoba emva isifo eba amasosha omzimba eyodwa kuphela uhlobo igciwane. lokugoma kuphela uvendle bayakwazi ukukhiqiza amasosha omzimba aqondiswe wonke amagciwane ezintathu.

imithi yesimanje isebenzisa nephephile uvendle wokugoma noma inactivated (abulala), i-causative ejenti phansi kwesikhumba iqondiswa noma equkethe bukhoma kodwa okuningi lwegciwane obuthaka langena ngomlomo. Zibizwa ngokuthi i-IPV esifushane futhi OPV, ngokulandelana. ERussia, avame lisebenzisa OPV (temlomo uvendle wokugoma), njengoba enikeza amasosha omzimba esitebeleni kakhulu futhi ngokugcwele. Kukhona kahle ichazwe kazwelonke yokugoma schedule (lokugoma ikhalenda), owawuthi, kanye imigomo olwenziwa poliomielita.Obychno ukugoma kuyindlela 3, kulandele izinyanga 4.5 futhi ezinyangeni eziyi-6. Bese kuba inkathi booster at izinyanga ezingu-18 futhi futhi nganoma izinyanga 20. revaccination Kugcine ukwenza phezu ukufinyelela abaneminyaka engu-14.

Izinkinga emva yokugoma uvendle zenzeka kuyaqabukela futhi kaningi kakhulu ukusabela iguliswa izingxenye umgomo. Nge esifike ngesikhathi kuzo ukwelashwa okufanele basheshe kwakhawuka. Kukhona nokwesaba (avame lokhu kuphakama umbuzo ngokuqondene bedle omama zokucabangela abezindaba kokuqagela) ukuthi umuthi wokugoma ungenza ingane zikhutshaziwe noma ukubangela ukufa. Kodwa izibalo zibonisa ukuthi wokugoma uvendle kudala izifo kuphela 1 aphume amacala 2 nengxenye million kuthi isifo yenzeka ifomu ukukhanya kokufumbathisa. Yilokhu okwenza, ingozi yokuthola igciwane uvendle ngokwemvelo, ngakho ukukhuluma, ngumuntu emashumini ambalwa izikhathi ephakeme.

Nokho, ngisho ikhumbula kungenzeka azinakwa uvendle, zonke izingane kufanele ahlolwe obuphelele yezokwelapha ngaphambi ngokugoma. Uma kukhona isizathu sokukholwa nobuthakathaka izivikeli mzimba, udokotela angase akunike medotvod yokugoma ngokumelene poliomyelitis noma kwezinye izimo ukusebenzisa IPV.

Abazali kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi, naphezu kwezinkinga elalibhekene imibono engakhi mayelana lokugoma ngu ngabanye, ngokuvamile kude kakhulu imithi, abantu kanye nabezindaba populist kufike kubo ngezikhathi ezithile, imigomo kumele kwenziwe amandla, njengoba umonakalo kusuka wabo eyayenziwe ulele kanye nezinkinga ngemuva yokugoma uvendle akuvamile okungaphezu ingozi yangempela bokuthola uvendle igciwane bese, kakhulu, ezinzile ukukhubazeka engelapheki.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona i-oda Minsotsravitiya WaseRussia, evumela ungathathi sikhungo zasenkulisa zezingane, kungukuthi ukugonywa uvendle kahle. Ngakho uma uhlela ukuthumela ingane yabo enkulisa, bese wenza kuye zigonyelwe uvendle babe kunjalo.