Zingaki izitini wokwakha 1m3: kanjani ukuba abale ivolumu impahla

Naphezu ubuchwepheshe obusha, ukugcwalisa umkhakha wokwakha, isitini Ceramic namanje impahla ezifanelekile ukwakhiwa izindonga, ngodonga, uthango nemengamo. Lokhu akusona isimanga: it okuhlala isikhathi eside, azigcina ukushisa kahle, ke lehlukanisa umsindo ezakhiweni futhi akudingi ezengeziwe kokuphothula izindonga ngaphandle, uma uhlele grouting. Ake sihlole izitini eziningi kanjani 1m3 of wokwakha, indlela ukuthola isilinganiso esifanele impahla.

"Dry" ukubala

Ngaphambi owakha indlu njalo dala iphrojekthi lapho walala zonke izinto ukuze kwakhiwe izakhiwo. Imidwebo ukuchitha ukubala indaba, ezovela bangaki izitini noma ezinye izingxenye ukuthenga, kanye lisize zabasebenzi esikhathini esizayo, ngokulandelana, izindleko cishe wonke umcimbi. Ukunciphisa ukulahleka, kokubili yezimali nezinto ezisetshenziswayo, odinga ukukwazi ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka inombolo yezinto ezokwenza ekwakheni.

izinhlobo izitini

1. Single (1.0) - red ejwayelekile Ceramic noma ephuzi Ubukhulu 250h120h65 mm. Ukwazi ongakhetha yakhe, nathi sifunda izitini eziningi kanjani ngalinye 1m3: ngaphandle amalunga izikhala - 512.
2. Bastard (1.5) kuyahluka anda ukuphakama: 250h120h88 mm. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu izitini elimhlophe "silicate", babendlala ezindongeni zezakhiwo, ukwakhiwa lapho isivinini kubalulekile, ukubukeka izakhiwo ezinjalo kuba solemnity ezahlukene. 1m3 yakhiwa 378 izingcezu izakhi enjalo.
3. Dual (2.0): 250h120h138 mm. usayizi ekhulile yemiphumela izitini akuvumela ukuba ngokushesha ukwakha izindawo, kodwa lezi zinto kunzima ukusetha ngokunembile futhi nge jointing enhle. Ngoba ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa ebeka kwangaphakathi odongeni ungqimba. I imitha cubic esifanelana 255 izitini double.

Idatha ngenhla ziyabhekelelwa kuphela Ubukhulu Jomethri ye wokwakha futhi izakhi zawo, kodwa hhayi kunakwe ezinkulu kanye izikhala.

Silindele iphrojekthi ngokubeka cubic metres

Lapho ukwakha izindonga izitini ohlanganiswe nomunye by grout. ungqimba wayo embondelene eqinile esanele ukunikeza adhesion futhi ihlala isikhathi eside esizayo ukwakhiwa:

• ovundlile - 12 mm (ngezinye izikhathi kube 10-15 mm);
• I-ezivuzayo mpo - 10 mm (8-15 kungenzeka kwezinye izindawo).

Lapho igebe lokhu ezidlula ngezitini odongeni ihlale isikhathi eside, amatshe luyoqina futhi enokwethenjelwa. Nge imali encane ezivuzayo noma ngokweqile in mibandela amandla yesixazululo ngeke ufinyelelwe, ngakho enengcuphe enkulu ukusonteka ukubhujiswa izindonga.

Ukwakhiwa wokwakha kudinga ezandleni professional: umakhi kalula futhi ngokushesha ukwakha udonga, isipiliyoni kubenza bakwazi ukwakha ezivuzayo oyifunayo usayizi kalula. Uma unquma ukudala isakhiwo izitini bebodwa, kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi.

Manje ukubala izitini eziningi kanjani wokwakha 1m3 ucabangela izikhala ezinkulu:

• Single - 394 izingcezu;
• elilodwa isitini isigamu edingekayo isici 302;
• double - izingcezu 200.

Manje kungenzeka ukunquma lemali edingekile ukuze isakhiwo sonke izitini, kodwa kuphela ngokuqondile ku ezakhiweni zamatshe aqoshiwe.

Ukwencika inani okwalotshwa ukushuba design

Njengoba wazi, kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukene wokwakha, bandaging nabo izitini ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingeka acabangele ukushuba odongeni. Lapho nengcosana lokhu isici kungenziwa indiva, nge eside iphutha ububanzi ukubala kukuhambele emaceleni kanye impahla akwanele.

Nangenye indlela ukuthi ukunquma ivolumu 1m3 wokwakha izitini, ukusebenzisa ubukhulu eyodwa imitha square ohlangothini odongeni ebusweni.

Ukuze iwenze ube lula umsebenzi yitafula elibonisa inani izitini ukushuba we ezakhiweni zamatshe aqoshiwe.

Ngokwesibonelo, ukunquma eziningi kanjani wokwakha izitini ku 1m3 odongeni 5 budze, 2.7 ubude futhi 510 mm ububanzi:

1) Thola ohlangothini udonga endaweni: 5 x 2.7 = 13.5 m2.

2) Ufuna lenani kuthebula - izindonga zezindlu olulodwa isitini 1m2 ukusetshenziswa 204 izingcezu.

3) Ukugxilisa amehlo Imininingwane: 13.5 * 204 = 2754 izingcezu.

Ngokufanayo, kuyatuseka ukuba abale zonke isakhiwo setshe esikhulu, ngakho-ke ungafunda okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngokunembile lemali edingekayo impahla.

Ungakhohlwa agcinele

Ceramics - okokusebenza buyinto ebucayi kakhulu, uma uthumele lephakeme uma sebangena emsebentini makhi kunobungozi ukuphula ambalwa izitini. ukulahlekelwa kwenzeke ekwabeleni kwabo itshe ku izingcezwana ukuba vykladyvaniya ekupheleni izingcezwana noma umumo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngenxa ukubala inombolo oyifunayo futhi uqaphele ekulahlekelweni ukuthatha impahla ngemajini - okungenani 5-7% wezindleko. Nge ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi noma besebenzisa indlela inombolo isibopho wokwakha ukwanda Nqaba ukuze 15-20%.

Ngakho, ukuze sinqume izitini eziningi kanjani 1m3 of wokwakha, kubalulekile:

• ukunquma ivolumu odongeni ebusweni;
• ukukhetha indlela wokwakha;
• acabangele kungenzeka ukulahlekelwa.

Uma wazi ukuthi umphumela, ukwazi ukubala izindleko ukwakhiwa imiklamo itshe ngokukhetha nabaphakeli Esinokwethenjelwa kalula.

Esihle abanolwazi nethimba kladchikov futhi usize londoloza 1m3 ngezitini wokwakha, ngoba izandla amakhosi, njengoba umthetho, zinokwethenjelwa futhi ukwazi Izinto sabo.