Homeland e Lermontov. lenkaba zesiFundo Lermontov lyric

"Ngiyakuthanda lokhokho bami, kodwa uthando eyinqaba kanjani!"

M. Yu. Lermontov

Ukubona ezweni ngemisebenzi Lermontov ingenye ukhiye. Nokho, ubuhlobo imbongi eRussia kuyadida.

Ngakho, Mikhail idealizes esidlule lonke izwe lakubo, kodwa isimo ngempela engajabule ubuciko kuwo. lenkaba zesiFundo lyric Lermontov livele amanothi edabukisayo elihlobene ne-nakwenzeka ngisho nemizamo yabantu ukuze alungise leso simo. kungenziwa Ngesikhathi esifanayo emakhasini imisebenzi yakhe yathola okuningi izindumiso migilingwane nokufeza eRussia, kodwa bonke elihlobene ne esidlule wezwe.

Strange futhi kubuhlungu ukuthanda izwe

Homeland e Lermontov emelelwa, njengoba kushiwo kakade, kunalokho ambiguously. Imbongi sasingabhekisiwe ukushisekela ubuzwe eziwubukhazikhazi futhi sihlaziye ngokoqobo emzungezile. Nokunye ngalokho akubona, akakuthandanga, akuzange kubonakale kwesokudla.

Lermontov uphikisa iphuzu esemthethweni buka, eyasho okulandelayo ukuthi iRussia wamanje - isimo cishe ekahle. Umlobi wabona kwelinye ezweni lenkaba - iyizwe izigqila.

Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, Lermontov futhi uthanda izwe lakhe: "Ngiyakuthanda lokhokho bami, kodwa uthando eyinqaba kanjani! Ngeke engqondweni yakhe okwami. " Lo muzwa kuyinto engenangqondo ofuna ukuphumela obala futhi kubangela ukuhlushwa emisha.

Image of umama nemvelo

imibala ezicebile Bright uchaza namathafa bomdabu Lermontov. Imvelo kanye lasekhaya eduze okwakuthandelene umqondo imbongi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Lermontov kuyinto eyaziwayo umculi ubuhle Caucasian emsebenzini wakhe izikhalazo eziningi ukuba uhlobo bomdabu.

Homeland izinkondlo Lermontov sika ivame ukuhlotshaniswa zasebuntwaneni. Ngokwesibonelo, enkondlweni "Kukangaki sizungezwe isixuku Motley ..." iqhawe lyrical, umuzwa kuhlukaniswa emhlabeni eliqhakazile fancy, emuva izinkumbulo yabo lwalezo zinsuku lapho ingane wahlala inxuluma. Ngaphambi iso ngokuma kwakhe engaphakathi: ikhaya, ingadi, ichibi, izwe side, yokulima nenkungu phezu kwabo, iindawo, sengiprofethile eshiya acekelwa phansi. Nature Native inikeza indawo lapho hero ungakwazi ukubaleka umsindo befuna emhlabeni womuntu.

Isilinganiso yezwe kanye nesimo izithombe

Homeland e Lermontov selivela indawo lapho ungathola ukuvikelwa nokuthula. Nokho, lesi sithombe sihlobene ngokuqondile namaphuzu landscape imidwebo. Kuphela uma ngokuvukela isithombe lily we esigodini ingqondo imbongi, amasimu inkulu, izingadi, ezikhoselweni isizungu iza ngenjabulo nangokuthula.

Image of nature unika indoda ikhono anqobe Lermontov. lenkaba Isihloko ilahlekelwa kulezi izinkondlo noma yimuphi umumo lezenhlalo noma lezombusazwe. Imbongi ubona ubuhle kanye nokuzwana bemvelo, futhi kungakho ezweni. Futhi lokhu ubuhle nokuvumelana izohlala ingashintshiwe, ngokungafani kuya amandla oshintshashintsha isimo.

Emvelweni, Lermontov ubona ukubonakaliswa kukaNkulunkulu. Ngo bakwazi yayo, ukuvumelana, Amadivayisi Mthetho.

lenkaba Isihloko izinkondlo Lermontov sika lyric ihlobene eduze izithombe zikamama nemvelo. Ngakho lapha imbongi akananazi mayelana uthando lwakhe ezweni. Yena likwenza kucace ukuthi akukho sihle futhi eduze naye.

Imvelo kanye nomphakathi

Homeland e Lermontov kuhlanganisa kokubili isithombe imvelo, futhi umfanekiso umphakathi ozungezayo imbongi. Noma kunjalo, bheka umahluko futhi abaphikisa nomunye.

Ngakho, inkampani sinikezwe izici disharmonious. Kube ebusa amanga, nokuthukuthela, nobubi, ukungabi nabulungisa nobuzenzisi. Thola injabulo lapha, nokuthula kungenzeka. Lermontov kuyinto ezweni elinenzondo futhi iyingozi.

Ngokuphambene, nemvelo libonakala umphakathi. Inikeza elizolile drowns zokucindezeleka. Nokho, ukuthula kunikezwa kuphela okwamanje emfushane lapho iqhawe lyrical egxilile nemvelo futhi wasuswa kusuka umphakathi. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, kufanele ubuye - nokuhlupheka iqala futhi.

Njengoba isetshenziswa izinduna Russia Lermontov

lenkaba Isihloko ihlobene eduze inkinga ka serfdom namandla autocratic. iqhawe Lyrical ka Lermontov kwabacasula owandile ezweni zokungabi nabulungisa emphakathini. Ubona abantu ngamaketanga futhi wagqunywa ejele. Nokho, ngisho ngesikhathi ehlushwa kusukela ngokoqobo ezizungezile, wahluleka ukunqoba uthando lwakhe ezweni. Lapha ezweni lenkaba isihloko isosha esihlatshelelwayo Lermontov kuthatha ifomu zobuhlungu nokuhlupheka, okuyinto eduze zithandelana isisusa sothando ukuze lawobaba.

Ngakho, babevelaphi livela phambi lyrical hero sika ukufa nendawo umuntu azalelwa, izwe eduze indlela abantu nabaqambimanga olunonya amambuka.

Inkondlo "Ezweni"

Ngokuvamile waphendukela isithombe njengezitha zezwe lokhokho Lermontov. "Ezweni" - inkondlo lapho isithombe iba eyinhloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is a isimemezelo esankondlo uthando.

Lapho lichaza izimpawu zezwe lokhokho, hero lyrical uyavuma yothando lwakhe ngaye, ukuba kuthiwe uthando futhi Lermontov yena. "Ezweni" - senkondlo, lapho ukuqonda ukuthi umgwaqo hero Russia. Libala izimfanelo zayo kanye nobuthakathaka, ukudweba isithombe ngokubabazekayo futhi ongenakusondela kuko.

Enkondlweni Lermontov uchaza ezintathu landscape, esikhundleni nomunye. Lokhu asemaqeleni, ehlathini emfuleni - izithombe ejwayelekile ka temdzabu Russian. Asemaqeleni owuthanda nge nobukhulu bayo kanye ngokukhululekile. Ihlathi presents enamandla, enamandla, inikeza isithombe kanina imvelo izici nobuqhawe. Futhi uvala incazelo infinity uchungechunge emfuleni ezijulile, ezolile futhi ngokubabazekayo. Lezi imidwebo ezibonisa ubukhulu kanina nemvelo, ububanzi balo nobubanzi balo Russia.

Nokho, umfanekiso nasezweni lokuzalwa ayihlanganisi kuphela incazelo yemvelo, kodwa isithombe zabantu abahlala lapha. Imbongi uphendukela isithombe abantu Russian, okuyinto engokwemvelo, ivumelane e nokuhlalisana yayo nemvelo.

Kunemibala futhi ngokucace zibonisa izigcawu Folk ukuzijabulisa in ukugubha. Poet ngokungenamkhawulo uyajabula ebusa jolly, esizibonakalisa nenkululeko abantu Russian.

Lermontov ikhombisa izici ezihlukahlukene yesithombe njengezitha zezwe lokhokho, okuyinto abantu bayazithanda futhi uyabathanda ngobuqotho. Yiziphi izenzo lenkaba uthola ukunkenketha emphefumulweni imbongi sika.

Incazelo esidlule nobuqhawe Russia

Lermontov, bengayitholi izimiso ngokoqobo simngungile, ukuba baphendukele esidlule njengezitha zezwe lokhokho. Imbongi ihlangabezana isithakazelo esikhulu emlandweni Russian. Lokhu kuchazwe iqiniso lokuthi Lermontov wafuna ukuthola uhlamvu nobuqhawe okungenani esikhathini esidlule, uma lokhu akwenzekanga.

Homeland e Lermontov kuhlobene eduze nomqondo uhlamvu kazwelonke. Ngakho, phakathi leli qiniso imbongi e "Iculo mayelana Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich, a nonogada abasha swashbuckling Somthengisi Kalashnikov" okubonisa isithombe Kalashnikov. Somthengisi iqhawe sinikezwe izici, ke izipho ngokwethembeka, namandla umoya, enesibindi, akwazi ukuma okulungile futhi iqiniso kuze kube sekupheleni. Ngu ekudaleni ezifana izithombe, Lermontov adunyiswa izinhlamvu esidlule futhi iqhakambise kubo esisekelweni sesibindi nodumo.

Inkondlo "Borodino"

Inkondlo yabhalelwa sigubha iminyaka Battle of Borodino. Yakhelwe nkondlo ngokuthi omele kwesizukulwane sama inkhulumomphendvulwano e 1812 kanye isizukulwane abalobi.

Indaba uhola amasosha bengasheshi ukuveza imibono nempi ye-abantu. Ngokuvamile enkondlweni okungafani isizukulwane esedlule ne wamanje: "Yebo, kwakukhona abantu esikhathini sethu akukhona ukuthi isizwe wamanje: namaqhawe - hhayi wena!" Intsha yesimanje Lermontov livela ngasebenzi, engakwazi ubuqhawe nesibindi. Kulokhu, isizukulwane esedlule sakwa-umbhali iveza hhayi njengesixuku nje mass abantu, kodwa njengoba esinye isifiso united ubuntu namandla.

Amandla kanye ubuhle umoya kazwelonke

Inkondlo ikhombisa kokuphikisa "nempucuko", okuyinto isiFulentshi, futhi "uhlobo", okuyinto emelela abantu Russian. Ngakho, Russian uthanda ukulwa ovulekile futhi amandla, amakhono nokushesha, inganakiwe ngobuqili French nokucabanga okuhluzekile.

I engavamile we umoya kazwelonke ebonakaliswa yokuthi isimo sengqondo abantu kunqunywa izimfanelo siqu, hhayi iyunifomu yakhe nengcebo okuqondene isigaba othize.

Lona ukuqonda yezwe lenkaba Lermontov sika enhle, okuyinto uyabathanda, isipho sibonisa ukuphendukela ezindleleni idealization romantic.

Izisusa eziyinhloko imbongi lyric elihlobene ne isihloko Motherland

Ukuxhumana isihloko isithombe nasezweni lokuzalwa imbongi kanye izinkondlo kubonise inkondlo ekuseni Lermontov. Isihloko "Ezweni" kuzo kubonakala ngokusebenzisa umuzwa behlobene lyrical abantu umphefumulo. Ngokwesibonelo, enkondlweni "Cha, angisiye Byron, ngikhulume nenye ..." iqhawe uthola behlobene ezweni ngokusebenzisa ubuzwe - ". Nomphefumulo Russian"

Homeland elihlobene ne enhle engenakufinyeleleka, ezifana inkondlo "Novice". lenkaba image for iqhawe okuhlanganisiwe ngemifanekiso senkululeko kanye nentando. Kodwa iphupho ongenakuwufinyelela, futhi kuholela kokufa hero.

Kamuva e imisebenzi Lermontov sika sibonakalise izisusa ekhaya. kuphakama Lesi sihloko ngenxa yokuthi imbongi ngokwakhe lathathwa emakhaya abo, isizathu ukuthi - izinkomba njalo eCaucasus. Imbongi wathukuthela kakhulu ukuhlukana lokhokho. I izinkondlo inkathi ngasekupheleni uqale kuphakama izithombe emhlabathini wengabadi deku amandla ophilisayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo iletha ngabodwa ekuhluphekeni ukushonelwa umbhali.

Ukuze okufanayo abangenalo babevelaphi nokuthi abangakwazi uhlushwa ekwehlukanisweni kwakhe, imbongi azizwa nokwedelelwa kuphela. Ngokwesibonelo, enkondlweni "Namafu" iqhawe icacisa ngokucacile umehluko phakathi ukuhlupheka axoshwa aphinde, namafu ezingenziwanga uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi imihelo nobuhlungu.

isiphetho

Zonke isebenza ukuthi Lermontov wadala phakathi neminyaka yokuphila wakhe wokudala, exhumene themes inkululeko ezweni. Hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi imbongi sasixoxa ngakho ngokuqondile, kodwa lezi ezinye izingqikithi kwakuzwakala kulezo izinkondlo okuyinto ukuboniswa isiphetho izizukulwane, babe agumenti ngenjongo imbongi, watshela kwesiboshwa noma igazi saba abangenangqondo, etha ukuxoshwa kanye nokuzizwa ungelutho zokuphila. Through yonke le misebenzi umugqa ongabonakali owawuse Intambo lenkaba.

Uma sikhuluma ngalokho okwenzeka e okwazalelwa kuyo Lermontov kafushane, bese ngokucacile singasho ukuthi tsentroobrazuyuschee. izisusa Abaningi imbongi lyric ngandlela-thile ixhunyaniswe isithombe njengezitha zezwe lokhokho.