1 Meyi - ukuthi phezu iholidi? Meyi 1: Indaba iholidi

Namuhla, May 1 kwabaningi - i ukunkenketha Soviet. Kodwa indaba yakhe kuyinto ezithakazelisayo futhi engavamile. Isihloko lisitshela ngendlela iholide lobuqaba siguqulelwa International Labor Day. Yebo, ngempela, isiko, lo mkhosi has kwaqala mists isikhathi. Nakuba okhokho bethu egubha iholide elifanekisela ekuqaleni isizini entsha umsebenzi ensimini. Futhi lokho kusho - yezabasebenzi.

unkulunkulukazi iholide

Iziphathimandla ebanga izinguquko ukuze bezibona abantu imihlola ehlukahlukene. Iqembu elibusayo uye njalo wafuna ukugxilisa imibono yokungabi nandaba kwabo emphakathini. Ububanzi bemisebenzi yabo kuzo zonke izindawo: kusukela incazelo yomlando ukuze imikhosi wokusungula.

kumiswa Very interesting yesiko ukugubha 1 Meyi. Yini iholidi ngosuku lokuqala lwenyanga yesithathu kwentwasahlobo, owaziwa neRoma lasendulo lasendulo. Ngayinye yalezi zizwe babekhulekela unkulunkulukazi Maia. Wayengumngane umxhasi abalimi. Minyaka yonke, abalimi zemikhaya evelele ukuze kushwelezwe unkulunkulukazi, okuhleliwe ukugubha mass. Usuku Meyi 1. Ngalolu suku, zonke umsebenzi ikhanseliwe. Zonke kugujwa ukufika entsha ukusikwa isizini. Kamuva, amaRoma ogama lakhe behlonipha ngenyanga Maya.

ukunqoba Russian

Amaholide kugujwa yesimanje futhi amaSlav. 30 April no 1 Meyi zaziphawuleka ne red ekhalendeni yabo. I isiko, okuyinto kwenziwa labadala, ngokuthi Radonitsa. Ingqikithi yalo mkhosi Meyi 1 amaSlav - kokushiya entwasahlobo yesithwathwa. Kulezi zinsuku futhi ahlonishwe efile. On amathuna abo zaletha nezipho, phakathi eyayibonakala obudaywe amaqanda. Wamukelwa Goddess Phila owawunesihloko amandla vusa nemvelo. Lonke usuku 1 Meyi likhishwa uphumule. Abantu igeziwe ngamanzi abandayo ukusula, bazishisa imililo zemikhosi osebeni lomfula.

Nge kokufika kobuKristu, izikhulu zesonto ziye umgomo ukubhubhisa yamaqaba. Lokhu ukhathazekile kokubili usanta wenzalo Maya namasiko Russian nokuhlonipha abafileyo. Kodwa ukuqeda fun and joyous celebration kwaba umsebenzi onzima. Wonke umuntu wayazi ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani leli holidi ngo-May 1, futhi baqhubeka ukuze baligubhe.

Ngakho-ke, kwanqunywa ukuba uguqule isiko. emikhosini yobuqaba kwentwasahlobo uvezwa sengathi kugujwa ukuvuswa kukaKristu, ukwamukela izinto ezinhle primordial.

Ngosuku lokuqala abasebenzi

Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka angu eziyishumi ubuKristu ukushisa lesifunda umkhosi anyamalala futhi kakade badunyiswa njengabantu isimangaliso sovuko. Kodwa izenzakalo zomlando babe izichibiyelo zawo.

12 ku-Apreli 1856, abasebenzi Australia ihlelwe umbhikisho. Le mfuneko esemqoka kwaba - ukuze uthumele abasebenzi i usuku lwamahora angu-8 yokusebenza futhi akusho wehlise iholo. Khona-ke inhlanhla usekela uhlangothi lwawo. Imigomo siyithola ngaphandle kwegazi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi begubha Ukunqoba kwabo ngonyaka.

wayeneminyaka engamashumi amathathu kamuva, ngo-1886, kwelinye izwekazi abasebenzi US nase-Canada lihlukaniswe imibuthano nemiboniso futhi ukufinyelela kosuku angu-8. Kwakungu-May 1st. Yini idili ngalolo suku, yibo bonke abantu, kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi indaba yakhe kuyinto ebuhlungu.

Yashaya abafuna nomkhawulo ngosuku obekusetshenzwa ngalo (ngaphambi kokuthi zazisuka amahora 12 kuya ku-15), lokunquma imiholo iziqinisekiso nomphakathi. idolobha ngalinye avukela. Kodwa-ke imibhikisho elaba isikhungo Chicago.

Homeland 1 Meyi

Imicimbi e-Chicago wehlela emlandweni ngokuthi "embuthaneni Haymarket." Emigwaqweni edolobheni, izisebenzi abebengeneme angaba yizinkulungwane 40. Ngakusasa, omunye izimboni ehola ixoshe abasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-1,000. abantu Wacasuka nalabo abangasebenzi okuhleliwe nomunye umboniso. Esangweni kwavukelwa zalesi sihlahla bahlakazeka ngamaphoyisa, ngesikhathi inqwaba yabantu abalimele abashayayo eziningana zabulawa.

olunegazi nakakhulu zenzakalo zenzeka emva 1 Meyi izinsuku ezintathu. indaba iholide ithole ukujika entsha.

Ngezinye Haymarket Square, enxanxatheleni yezitolo, ihlelwe rally ngokumelene ubudlova kwamandla. Kwaba kuqhathaniswa ethule. Amaphoyisa wayehamba ukusula ndawo. Kodwa omunye provocateurs wayiphonsa esitokisini ukuze ibhomu. Amaphoyisa adubula. Phakathi nokufa ukudutshulwa ababhikishi eziningi zokuthula. Kulandele ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile abese exolisa amandla.

Izwe lonke abayifundile okubizwa ngokuthi Revolution May 1. Hlobo luni iholide lusekelwe kulezi zenzakalo? Yiqiniso, saqala ukugubha ukunqoba kwe nezinye izisebenzi ezingalé uhlelo!

komhlaba angase ukuzitika

Ngokusemthethweni ethulwa umcimbi futhi wethula abantu Congress II International. Lesi sakhiwo esihlanganisa amaqembu abasebenzi sezenhlalo 'kusuka emhlabeni wonke. Ngo-1889, eParis, kwanqunywa ukugubha usuku sabasebenzi kwimemori lababuleweyo Chicago. Ukunikeza ngonyaka ukuya ezitaladini nilwele induku yakho efanele. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi elulele emhlabeni wonke inkazimulo ngosuku May 1st. Holiday eRussia (ezinsukwini eziningi zombuso) kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala e-1890 e Warsaw. Ngonyaka olandelayo, bathokoza Usuku kakade ngasese lezisebenzi zomhlaba Petersburg. abasebenzi Kukhona ababecashe uzisuse egunyeni elawula ehlathini. Picnic ezicashe abantu baxoxa izindaba ebalulekile izinguquko. Caught ukunyakaza futhi eMoscow. Eyokuqala yesigaba sabasebenzi woSuku Luka-May owawuse lapho 1895.

Ngokusobala kugujwa Labor Day ngo-1917. Ukunqoba kwaba olwalusikisela elikhanyayo zezombusazwe. Iziqubulo, ukuklabalasa ekumeni lezinombolo zezombusazwe - konke ayeqondiswe engaphelele yomzabalazo wezigaba. Ngemva konyaka, ne eza emandleni amaSoviet, umthetho owaphasiswa ukuthi kusukela manje kuqhubeke ezingeni likazwelonke itawugujwa ngo-May 1. Yini idili futhi kanjani usisebenzisa, ngangazi zonke izakhamuzi zaseSoviet.

Abantu abasebenza

Bhá isinyathelo woSuku Luka-May ihlelwe amandla Soviet. Amathimba babelungiselela celebration amasonto. Kwakungelona nje usuku off, futhi ezinkulu Uhlelo kwamasiko, okuyinto waziphatha elite yokuhlela.

Yamathanga Union wayenomona emhlabeni wonke. Abantu bayakujabulela ukuya ukuboniswa. Ngamunye iqembu umsebenzi wabalwela obala kangcono.

Ukuze ngilethe uquqaba emigwaqeni, uhulumeni bekhohliswa eminyakeni yokuqala. Abaholi avunyelwe eduze main ikholomu izikwele msebenzi, phakathi owawungumnyaka ethangini. Isimanga ukubona ababukele.

Yamathanga 20-30s ukukhumbula Acrobatic omangalisayo futhi amakamelo Gymnastic. Futhi okuhleliwe izigcawu ezihlukahlukene lapho chwaneka capitalists. Nazi ezinye iholide May 1 kwaba eSoviet Union.

usuku zabasebenzi

Iqale celebration eSoviet Union ngaphansi kwegama Day International. Kodwa kamuva igama washintsha. Kusukela ngo-1930, ngosuku Meyi 1 wayaziwa njengomuntu umkhosi ubumbano ngamazwe yesigaba sabasebenzi. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II benza ukuguqulwa yabo. Khona-ke ngosuku iqanjwe kabusha Combat iholide ngamazwe sabasebenzi. Iphinde yavuma igama elisha olusemthethweni - International Labor Day. Abantu babembiza umane - 1 Meyi. umlando iholide elisuka e-US, kodwa kuhle ukuthi uzinake wena ukuthi kukhona abasebenzi ukuthatha ikhefu kwi ngoMsombuluko wokuqala ka September.

Emazweni angaphezu kuka-140, abasebenzi ukunikeza ngempelasonto ka-May 1 noma ngoMsombuluko lokuqala lwenyanga. Esinye 80 uthi ukugubha nolunye usuku.

lokulibala amasiko

Namuhla, May 1 iholide simo usezuze izici ezintsha. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi okumbalwa baseRussia ufuna nikela namuhla ukuba izenzo mass. Ochwepheshe bathi ukwehla enjalo emsebenzini ngenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi lamaKhomanisi amafilosofi out umbukiso kwaba saziso, kuyilapho manje ngisho umbukiso elahlekile izinga yayo yasekuqaleni.

ERussia yesimanje, May 1 ilahlekelwe umongo zezombusazwe futhi kugujwa njengoba Labor Day. Ngokusemthethweni, isimo esinjalo anikezwe ukunqoba-December 30, 2001, njengoba kuboniswe esihlokweni 112 se-Code Labour.

Lokhu abantu usuku uzame ukuchitha nabangani kanye nomndeni on the nature, ukuphumula okuhle futhi sithole amandla phambi ngamaholide esilandelayo.