651 Iphutha lapho yokuxhuma i-inthanethi. Izindlela izinqumo kanye nezincomo

Mhlawumbe, abasebenzisi eziningi zekhompyutha esetshenziswa ukuxhuma kwi-Inthanethi Miniport WAN PPPoE ubuchwepheshe noma ngesivinini uxhumano, ngezinye izikhathi lapho sibhekene impikiswano, nalapho futhi, esikhundleni ukufinyelela olulindelekile kunethiwekhi esikrinini livela umyalezo iphutha 651 (iphutha uxhumano). Kuyini futhi indlela yokulungisa lesi simo? Lapho ubheka ikusasa, siphawula ngokushesha ukuthi lokhu kwenziwa izinto kalula.

Fault 651 (iphutha uma kuxhunywa): Kuyini lokhu?

Okokuqala, cabangela uhlobo ukwehluleka. Njengomthetho, esigijimini ibonisa ukuthi imodemu noma router ukubuyela iphutha uma ezama ukusebenzisa izilungiselelo zabo ukuxhuma.

Ngamanye amazwi, kungaba ngokomzimba noma ezingeni isofthiwe kokuvela kwenkinga, futhi lapho amabhlogo ukufinyelela. Ngeke uningilize echaza ubuchwepheshe ngokwabo ukuthi zisetshenziselwa ukwakha noma xhuma, nihlale okwengeziwe izizathu wokubangela lezi ukwehluleka, nezindlela ezilula ukuwalungisa.

Izimbangela amaphutha

Nakanjani ukuthi kakhulu kubangela, ngenxa okuyinto kukhona iphutha 651 lapho uxhumeke kwi-Inthanethi (i-Windows-uhlelo kuthathwe njengesibonelo), kungaba impela eningi. Kusukela zonke lokhu kuhlukahluka ngokunikeza ungakhetha kuphela yibo yiwona ovame kakhulu, futhi kukhona, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, main:

• ukulimala imishini futhi izintambo ku ezingeni ngokomzimba;
• PPPoE iklayenti ukungasebenzi;
• Ukuba ukuxhumana okukabili inethiwekhi;
• ukuxhuma software unqulo wesi arab ukukhiya esakhelwe-Windows amathuluzi;
• izilungiselelo ayilungile e router ukumisa, nokunye. d.

Ngesisekelo okushiwo kulokho kohlu, bese ukufuna isixazululo ukuqeda (iphutha uxhumano) the 651 ukwehluleka esimweni ngasinye.

Uma kukhona umonakalo ngokomzimba

Okokuqala, uma konke kusenjalo kwikhompyutha yakho noma ikhompyutha ephathekayo Ukhipha izixwayiso yalolu hlobo, akufanele ngokushesha funa imbangela, bathi, amagciwane noma "rally" izilungiselelo ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi. Zonke kungase kungabi banal elula: kungaba intambo lilimele, it may, kwakukhona yokwanda amandla, mhlawumbe endaweni ethile eyayivuza adjoin nezixhumi, kodwa awazi ukuthi yini?

Ngokwemvelo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlola zonke izingxenye noma "ping" ikhebula. Kodwa ngokuvamile kuyasiza inketho lula. Ukuze uqale e isixwayiso ibhokisi uchofoze emgqeni isiphakamiso ukuzama ukuxhuma. Kwazi bani, mhlawumbe kwaba ube nenkinga iyadlula. Uma lokhu kwehluleka, ungazama kabusha ngokuphelele computer futhi umzila (umzila). Ngalesi kokuvala kabusha router kudingeka sime ngoba imizuzwana okungenani 10 ukuze usethe kabusha, bese ulinda isikhathi Ukulayisha kuqedile. Uma loku kungentiwa, uhlelo futhi ubonisa umyalezo like "Iphutha 651 lapho yokuxhuma i-inthanethi." Ngakolunye uhlangothi, le ndlela akumele ukusiza uma inkinga yokuqala ijule ngokungaphezulu ukwehluleka uxhumano. Ake sibone ukuthi yini kungaba okwamanje?

Iphutha 651 lapho yokuxhuma i-inthanethi: iklayenti ehluleka RASPPPoE

Lapho esetshenziswa ukuze udale uxhumano ngesivinini ukuxhuma kaningi ukwehluleka yalolu hlobo kuyagcinwa emsebenzini amamojuli ezikhethekile, kuhlanganise ikhasimende, obhekene PPPoE.

Ake sihlole ngokuningiliziwe ngalokhu iklayenti. Njengoba ojwayelekile, njenge ndlela eyinhloko ekulungiseni isimo kulindeleke ukwenza uxhumano olusha.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ikhibhodi Isinqamuleli Win R, okubangela imenyu "Run", okuyinto ebekiwe ilandelana i rasphone.exe ithimba. Bese ukhetha omunye ezintathu ongakhetha (i PPPoE usebenzisa uxhumano ngesivinini nge imodemu noma DSL), khona-ke udinga nje ulandele imiyalo ka "Amakhosi".

Ngakho, uxhumano okudalwe kufanele kuhlolelwe ukuseviswa. Uma Nokho, futhi entsha uxhumano 651 (ye-Windows 7, isibonelo) nephutha lokuxhumana kwenzeka, khona kuzodingeka uhlole ezinye izilungiselelo kanye ongakhetha. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi router yakho engenantambo ne-Wi-Fi module ku-PC noma ikhompyutha ephathekayo. Mhlawumbe esikhathini izilungiselelo router ukuboniswa izilungiselelo ezingafanele ukuze bathole i-VPN-amanethiwekhi, nokunye. Vuliwe. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Ukuba khona inethiwekhi nezingahlobene nendaba

Esinye sezizathu ukwehluleka ingaba khona ukuxhumana yesibili, isibonelo, uma adapters ezimbili inethiwekhi efakwe kwikhompyutha yomsebenzisi nge lesitigamu letimbili ngokulinganisa. Kulokhu, ukwehluleka 651 (iphutha lapho yokuxhuma i-inthanethi) le-Windows 7 elichaza njengenhlangano kudideka okungaphakathi, uma uxhumano eyodwa kuza phezu kwezinye (ngokukhethekile, ezimweni lapho amasevisi anikezwa ngu ezimbili ezihlukene wesevisi).

Khumbula, uma ikhebula exhunywe komunye ikhadi inethiwekhi, akukho lutho ngeke. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iyaku-Control Network futhi Ukwabelana Center futhi ukhubaze omunye adapters yilapho (shintsha izilungiselelo adaptha imenyu). Kulokhu, ungasusi it in the "Isiphathi sedivayisi", kungase zibulale uhlelo lonke.

Izinkinga Antivirus kanye firewall

Isikhathi esining impela ungabona isimo lapho uxhumano ngasizathu simbe ivinjelwe ezingeni software-anti-virus noma i-firewall-Windows. Kulesi simo, ungazama kuqala ku isikhathi vala antivirus (e amaphakheji eziningi olunikezile umsebenzi). Nokho, njengoba umkhuba imibukiso, yokubi yilona lokuvikela kuyahluka ngaphezulu.

Yilokho okufanele ungavalelwa ngokuphelele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ejwayelekile "Control Panel", lapho kwesigaba elihambisana kuyakhethwa. Uhlelo uyonika ambalwa izixwayiso, kodwa akudingekile ukuba banake. Eqinisweni, abaningi bangase bazibuze, bathi, kungani udinga ngokuphelele ukuvimbela firewall? Yebo, ngoba ukwenza uxhumano lwe-Inthanethi ohlwini inyumbazane ngeke zisebenze nganoma iyiphi indlela. Leli akulona "ekzeshny" noma yimuphi omunye ifayela elisebenzisekayo.

Engalungile router ukulungiselelwa yezifiso

Manje ake sihlole izinkinga ezivamile lapho "izimpukane" izilungiselelo router, futhi uhlelo ibika ukuthi kukhona nephutha ekuxhumaneni 651. kanjani I silungise lesi simo? Okokuqala udinga ukuhlola izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo router.

Ngena kuzo kungaba ngokusebenzisa isiphi isiphequluli Inthanethi, uhlobo kwibha yekheli noma 192.168.0.1, 162.168.1.1 noma (konke kuncike umfuziselo umzila). Ngokuvamile, leli kheli zingatholakala ku ilebula ngaphansi. Kukhona ungathola login nephasiwedi, uma ikhona.

Okokuqala, kufanele silinake ngokungathí ekhelini le-VPN-iseva (i PPTP ukuxhumana kanye L2PT). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa ont-ezikhumulweni kwi-router kudingeka sebenzisa imodi "kwebhuloho esobala» (Ibhuloho), ngaphandle kwalokho uhlelo ngenkathi izama ukuxhumeka futhi ubonisa umlayezo ekhombisa ukwehluleka 651 (iphutha uma kuxhunywa).

Okulandelayo, kufanele siqhathanise izilungiselelo TCP / IP kulabo enikeziwe ngokuxhuma umhlinzeki. In an icala ngokwedlulele, ungazama ukusetha ukuthola othomathikhi futhi ukukhubaza proxy emakhelini wendawo.

Izenzo nge ebhukwini for OS iseva

651 Ukwehluleka (iphutha lapho yokuxhuma i-inthanethi) Yiqiniso, ungase futhi senziwe iseva izinguqulo ye-Windows. Ikakhulukazi, kumayelana ukuguqulwa-Windows 2003 Server. Lapha ngokucacile lesifanele inkinga kuyiwa, nakuba Kulezi zindlela ezingenhla, kwesinye isikhathi kungasiza.

Kodwa kulokhu kungcono ukusebenzisa umhleli ebhukwini, regedit, ngokuthi kusukela ibha menu "Run» (Win R), lapho kuyadingeka ukuze wenze ukushintshela ku-egatsheni lesihlahla HKLM ngokusebenzisa izigaba UHLELO, CurrentControlSet, bese kuya Amapharamitha ifolda etholakala lwemibhalo Tcpip.

Lapha, kufanele uqale ukudala value DWORD ngokuthi EnableRSS futhi babela it a ukubaluleka 0, bese esigabeni esifanayo - value DWORD okuthiwa DisableTskOffload nge value of 1. Uma lo ipharamitha kumbhalisi luyatholakala, udinga nje ukushintsha ukubaluleka ngomunye. Ngemva kwalokho, nakanjani, ukuze izinguquko ukuthatha nomphumela, kumelwe uqale kabusha computer.

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Ngokuvamile, lapha sixoxe kuphela amacala ejwayelekile kakhulu emaphutheni uhlobo 651. Njengenkulumo isimo lapho kuphakama izinkinga kusukela wesevisi (lapha umsebenzisi akakwazi ukwenza lutho ukuthatha). Futhi, awusebenzi acabangele isimo lapho kungase kudingeke ukuba uphinde noma uvuselele abashayeli inethiwekhi. Ngokuqondene nazo zonke ezinye, njengoba kungabonwa kusukela ngenhla, inkinga isixazululekile nje ngokwanele.