A simila ekhanda - izimbangela

A simila ekhanda kuvamile impela zokwelapha. Leli akulona umdlavuza okuyinto umgodi lapho, njengoba kule bubble, uketshezi zanqwabelana. Kungaba elasungulwa noma yisiphi isifunda zobuchopho, endaweni olulodwa noma ubuningi, eyodwa noma zombili kanyekanye.

Izinhlobo izinhlumba ekhanda

izinhlumba Arachnoid limelela vesicle uketshezi obakhiwa imigqa Mater okunamathelayo, kuzo zonke izimo itholakala phezu ingqondo. Isizathu sokuba ukubonakala kwawo zingakhiqiza ukopha, ukuvuvukala meninges noma ukuhlukumezeka.

Uma okuholela ingcindezi uketshezi idlula ingcindezi inkomba vnutrigolovnogo kungenzeka ecindezela cortex cerebral, okuyinto kwakuhilelani okuvela eziningi izimpawu ezingezinhle.

simila Intracerebral noma i-cerebral ekhanda - ketshezi aqoqana endaweni efile ubuchopho esifundeni, isb ogcwalisa isikhala elahlekile ivolumu medulla. Kutholwe ezijulile ebuchosheni.

Imbangela yale lilokhu libuna komhlaba kulokhu ukuthola. Izizathu eziyinhloko for kumiswa izinhlumba cerebral - ukuhlukumezeka, unhlangothi langaphambilini, esingamahlalakhona kwegazi intracranial, encephalitis, ukuhlinzwa kule ingaphakathi cranial.

izimpawu

Izimpawu zincike sifo ecashile, yaba nethonya kumiswa izinhlumba. Bonke zahlukahlukene kakhulu futhi uyazikhethela. Ngo simila jikelele esihlokweni omdala kunqunywa khona zimpawu ezilandelayo: ubuhlungu, umuzwa yobunzima okusizwa ukushaya ekhanda, tinnitus, ngenkathi sigcina ukuzwa, nokuzwa ukungakhuli, ukuphazamiseka visual, ukukhubazeka isikhashana esinqunyiwe, ukulahlekelwa episodic ukwazi, ibhalansi neziyaluyalu, isithuthwane.

Izizathu kumiswa ukukhula

Simila ikhanda kalula kulawulwa ikhompyutha noma i-magnetic resonance tomography. Uma kukhona nokwanda ngobukhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho ubuchopho uyaqhubeka zisuse umonakalo isici. Kulokhu-ke kubalulekile ukuba abone imbangela isifo futhi afeze yokwelapha edingekayo.

Kukhula izinhlumba arachnoid kuthinte:

• uketshezi ingcindezi kwenyuswa simila;
• ukuvuvukala kancane kancane meninges (ukutheleleka, arachnoiditis);
• ukuxukuzeka ngaphambilini akha isimila e isiguli.

Izimbangela intracerebral simila ukukhula (kanye ukuvela izinhlangano elisha):

• ukuqhubeka kuphazamiseka intracranial kwegazi, ukudala izikhungo ezintsha nesenzakalo imivimbo ezincane;
• phambili inqubo ekubhujisweni medulla (neuroinfection, yi-multiple sclerosis ne-encephalomyelitis).

Izimbangela kumiswa usana yilezi:

• ukulimala ekhanda wathola ngesikhathi sokuzalwa (ukuziphatha umama ngesikhathi sokubeletha, ngokungalungile elihunyushwe ukunakekelwa azoya), okungaholela ukopha intracranial;
• izifo ezithathelwanayo nokuvuvukala, okuholela esibelethweni.

ukuhlola

ezokwelapha zesimanje lula ukuhlonza izimbangela ukukhula kanye nokwakhiwa. Ukuze lokhu kuhlolwa isiguli wenziwa ngenhloso MR imaging, ukuhlaziya igazi ekutadisheni ukugeleza kwegazi ezitsheni. Ngale miphumela, okunye ukwelashwa yakhiwe.

A simila e inhloko olusanda kuzalwa kalula ngomshini ultrasound. Ukuqhuba ucwaningo kuholela ekutheni okwamanje yene fontanelle obelusanda kuzalwa ayivaliwe ugebhezi. Ezimweni eziningi, nginesimila ekhanda sihamba yobudala ngonyaka owodwa.

ukwelashwa

Ukuphulwa kwegazi intracranial selashwe izingxenye ezintathu: ukuzinza wegazi, ukwehlisa egazi cholesterol, ukunciphisa igazi ekunqandeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo esinqunyiweyo;

• Antioxidants, ukwandisa ukumelana lamaseli lenyuka ingcindezi intracranial;
• nootropics, ukuhlinzeka amaseli nge-glucose ne-oksijini.

ukuphathwa Steel ka izinhlumba nge kuthengiselana kungenziwa ngezindlela ezintathu:

• craniotomy kuya phambili ibanga imfundo. Lona olukhulu kakhulu, kodwa futhi indlela okubuhlungu kakhulu ukwelapha;
• ukuhlinzwa dlula, lapho ingaphakathi ufakwa tube esakhiwe ngokuhlanganisa okuyinto kukhona bethulula kancane kancane ukwakheka, kanjalo falling off futhi eminye izindonga overgrowing. A Ububi le ndlela lide kakhulu ukuthola tube amanzi ngaphakathi ugebhezi. Lokhu kungaholela ukutheleleka engathandeki ngalo ingaphakathi;
• ukuhlinzwa endoscopic - luqhutshwa punctures le bethulula ngokwengeziwe ingaphakathi. Le ndlela yenza kube lula noma ukunciphisa kungenzeka ngenxa yezinkinga alulame ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ububi kuphela indlela - nginesimila ekhanda akuhlali kutholakala ukuthatha isitokwe zedivayisi.