Abamba Ukushisa ngezandla zabo kuzo edayisa izinto. Mini-zokugcina ngezandla zabo

Sekuyisikhathi eside iqinisekisiwe ukuthi isivuno akuxhomekile nje kuphela esimweni ukunakekelwa ehlobo, kodwa ngakwesokudla yokuhlwanyela ekuseni, inhlangano zitshala futhi ukuqinisekisa kwezimo ezifanele ukukhula nokwakheka kwalo. Konke lokhu anganikeza greenhouse.

Izandla aphume edayisa izinto, umuntu angenza isakhiwo oluyokwenza izithombo sikhule ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho lokushisa kuma namanje engeyinhle le njongo. Kuvalelwe Isikhala izinto, ukuvumela ukukhanya yemvelo, ukudala i Isivuvu kanye microclimate efanelekayo.

Izinzuzo zokugcina nezimfuneko

Izinzuzo ukutshala abamba ukushisa imifino ekuqaleni isobala. Ungaqala ayihlwanyelayo kusukela ekupheleni ebusika noma kwentwasahlobo. Ngaphansi yokukhosela kulula ukuvikela izitshalo kusuka amazinga eqile okushisa nokubanda, izinambuzane namagundane.

Khulisa okukhipha (kufika ku kathathu uma ziqhathaniswa ingadi ezivamile endle) kungenzeka uma abamba ukushisa ukukhiqiza yezandla zabo. Of izinto etholakalayo isakhiwo ababebuthene ifakwe ukuze bakwazi ukunikeza sezulu esitebeleni therein ngaphandle lokushisa ezibucayi kanye nomswakama.

Isimo kubalulekile ilungiselelo izakhiwo sinjalo kalula ukufinyelela umhlaba ngenxa yokulungiswa. Abamba Ukushisa ngokurhaba kufanele kube eyizingqabavu futhi ukumelana imvula nomoya ukuba njengoba isikhathi eside. Kubalulekile ukuthi kungaba lula ukufaka endaweni entsha futhi ngokushesha nje ukususa yokugcina.

Izindleko ilungiselelo elinjalo akufanele ukwandisa izindleko imikhiqizo isikhule ukusetshenziswa kwalo. Uma Teplicka encane okuzenzela organically angena engadini noma egcekeni izindawo, iyoba yisimangaliso.

izinhlobo

Lokukhulelwa inhlangano zokugcina, kufanele kube nokuqonda okucacile injongo yawo. Kuleli kuncike nomklamo walo, ubungako kanye uhlobo ukwakhiwa. Ngakho, ezincane mini-zokugcina, ngezandla zakhe wenza okokusebenza uhlangothi, lokuhlangana ngokugcwele umndeni imifino ekuqaleni futhi isithombo.

Kufanele ukhethe umklamo ngokuphelele noma ukunikeza inketho ukudlulisa ne ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwezitshalo ukuphakama ngoba utamatisi ezikhulayo kanye ukhukhamba. izakhiwo ezinjalo yezinkathi ezithile kungase kube okuqinile noma iqukathe amabhlogo embondelene.

Ukuze ezikhulayo izithombo ngenjongo nokuqaliswa kwalo azodinga isakhiwo umile ne isisekelo, Uhlaka kanye nomnyango. Ngu indlela yokuhlela ophahleni, kungaba okuqinile (lonke) ingxenye wakwambula, noma enamathela impahla kungenziwa ngokuphelele kubuyiswe ku ngosuku ezimweni sezulu sunny.

Hothouse noma abamba ukushisa kungenziwa akhiwe ngokwehlukile noma eyakhelene kolunye uhlangothi odongeni eyinhloko isakhiwo. Kulokhu, ngenxa yalesi simo kungenziwa hung emashalofini extra ukufaka amathangi nge izithombo. Udonga kungaba isisekelo ilungiselelo kophahla bamisa.

impahla

On abamba ukushisa ubuchwepheshe kumele babe amanzi. Ngenxa yalesi amatshe kufanelekile, ochotshoziwe itshe noma isihlabathi. Khona-ke, isendlalelo organic selibekiwe amacansi, okuyinto peregnivaya uyoveza ukushisa. utshani Ifanele namaqabunga liwile. Top ungqimba wathela inhlabathi evundile.

Ibhokisi, etshekula yayo, lingakhiwa emthini noma ngimbe emaceleni azungezwe we amashidi slate. Ukuze umklamo eziqine kakhudlwana ifakwe isisekelo iphathwa izingodo lokhuni noma ugodo. Ngezinye endaweni esinqunyiwe noma amabhlogo kungenziwa wabeka uthele isisekelo ukhonkolo lapho Uhlaka iwukuba ukukhwezwa.

Abamba Ukushisa ngezandla aphume PVC pipe kanye esikhundleni ke - lwamathambo we izinduku abamba ukushisa metal - ekhiqizwa yi-scheme efanayo. Stiffeners ukulondoloza ifilimu eligoqiwe iphethini. Inqawe elula stick wangcwatshwa emhlabathini, metal izikhonkwane, izinduku nje washaya indawo futhi ukuphakama adjustable.

I enamathela kungaba ezivamile polyethylene ifilimu noma abamba ukushisa ekhethekile. A ezibizayo inketho kophahla - polycarbonate.

umklamo zokugcina Original zingenziwa amabhodlela epulasitiki. Kulawa, elamiswa izindonga esobala, yokuxhuma kubo emva ukusika noma kuhlomisa ukweseka okwengeziwe.

Ezicwebezelisiwe zamafasitela futhi emphemeni amabhlogo lungasetshenziswa kutsi bakwati kutakhela block imiklamo. greenhouse okunjalo esivumelana ukukhweza, kulula zihlangana futhi ukuqaqa.

Ukukhetha indawo

zokugcina Homemade zingahlelwa esizeni, ngqo eduze nendlu noma izindlu eduze elilodwa izindonga, kanye endlini ephasishi on emphemeni noma efasiteleni.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bahlala sebetholakele, kunemithetho jikelele indawo. On ukwenza ngokuvumelana impumelelo izithombo ezikhulayo noma zithele umkhiqizo osuphelile.

Beka akhethiwe solar, bavikelekile okuvezwayo imimoya, kanye amanzi okuhle, ukugwema yokujama tsi amanzi encibilika iqhwa noma inani lemvula enayo. Isayithi akufanele yashayiswa ukhunta noma isikhunta.

Okufakiwe mini-greenhouse ezenziwe ngezandla zabo, ukuze engxenyeni esenyakatho kubo, iyimpumputhe futhi eningizimu lalivulwa ngoba ukupholisa yesondlo.

Amagesi Abamba Ukushisa Emkhathini for ukhukhamba

. Ukuze ezigadwayo endaweni ekhethiwe endaweni ekhethiwe ungqimba inhlabathi kumuntu ka-50 cm ukujula Ezansi ibekwe ungqimba amanzi ngohlalwane noma itshe ochotshoziwe, bese - kusukela preyuschego umquba organic, utshani noma amaqabunga. Konke lokhu embozwe ungqimba (30 cm) inhlabathi evundile izithombo.

Ukuthola ocingweni ipherimitha. Steel wire iphethini goba stiffener futhi washaya phansi. Engxenyeni engenhla futhi singatsheki kanye wire eziphathelene esithambile. Lolu chungechunge luyonikeza Ukuvikelwa olwengeziwe kusuka nokuwohloka impahla elithatha.

Onjalo elula ezanele abamba ukushisa ukhukhamba ngezandla kokwenza wensimu. Njengoba yisithombo ifilimu esuswa wire Uhlaka isusiwe noma ihlaliswe njengozime ukwelukwa.

Phakathi yesithwathwa esindayo futhi isikhathi eside ebusuku design okwengeziwe efiselekayo kulungele sibasize ngayo i ingubo endala noma ezinye impahla ofanele. Kushisa kakhulu, kungase kudingeke Ukufiphaza.

Indlela ukwakheka greenhouse-bafake zabo ezandleni?

Isidingo enjalo yokwakha emikhonweni plastic (isikhwama ongagcwali). Uma kungenjalo, ungakwazi ukuphuma zezinhlamvu ehlukile ifilimu edingekayo Usayizi futhi solder emaphethelweni. Enye kudingeka esigxotsheni lokhuni, futhi willow Amahlumela eside, willow, Hickory, Poplar noma ezinye impahla nezimo afika ku 20 mm ububanzi.

Material ngoba "wigwam" sithenge? It uhlala ukuthola indlela yokwakha abamba ukushisa ngezandla zabo. Imiyalelo umsebenzi elula kungenziwa ngokushesha oyedwa ngaphandle amathuluzi kanye nemishini.

Kunqunywa yindawo bese udweba indilinga phansi nge ububanzi we emikhonweni ukunwetshwa. Maphakathi wangcwatshwa noma hammer esigxotsheni lokhuni. Amabha bafa usayizi ofanayo futhi washaya phansi nge Komlov umbuthano circumscribed letihlukaniswe iyunifomu. Phakathi, ungasetha emifushane (30-50 cm) Ukunquma.

Iziqongo Amahlumela beze ndawonye futhi fixed esikhungweni esigxotsheni. Beka phezulu a se plastic kanye uwela phansi nge imali. On onqenqemeni wafafaza emhlabathini noma sicindezelwe iyiphi izinsimbi. Le filimu phezulu isiqoqiwe, intambo uboshelwe Cola latching.

Izikhungo okwenziwe ngemva ephakamisa emaphethelweni ifilimu noma ngokufaka wehlise ingalo phansi ngemuva isayithi kokugqashuka.

abamba ukushisa Express kusuka edayisa izinsimbi materials

Ngokushesha futhi kalula isakhiwo esinjalo izithombo utamatisi zingenziwa emihlanu leplastiki jerry amathini. Phansi cut wakhe, futhi amandla ngokwalo ezijulile ufafaze phansi ukuze sigweme phephula emoyeni. Ngo inqubo yokukhula stem kufanele ithunyelwe kufinyelele entanyeni.

teplichku silula miniature tingentiwa we isitsha plastic, ikhekhe, baking noma alahlwayo esobala Iqanda ugqoko nge ikhava ukuvulwa. At yayo phansi Punch inaliti zokususa umswakama ngokweqile kanye inhlabathi zokutshala indawo pellet Peat.

Abalimi kokuba ipulazi imfuyo, elula Yakha okusheshayo teplichku esilinganayo kusukela ipherimitha ingxenye ayihlwanyelayo utshani amabhele. Abakwazi njengoba isidumbu wabeka ezimbili sawela amabhodi isakhiwo ikhava ifilimu. imiphetho yayo kufanele bezama umhlaba noma ugcwalise ngaphansi amabhele.

Umklamo uhlobo umile

izakhiwo ezinjalo zenza ukuba waziphatha ingadi, ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ebusika. Ngakho, womshini izinto ube okuhle ekuvikeleni izakhiwo, esiphezulu ukukhanya amandla kudlule futhi ngokwanele futhi iqine.

Uma kukhona isifiso futhi ithuba, ungakwazi ukwakha abamba ukushisa ngezandla aphume edayisa izinto, kodwa isembozo polycarbonate plastic ishidi. ukuphila inkonzo yaso engaphezu kwengu-30 ubudala. Kuyinto engasindi, nezimo futhi kuyasebenziseka, ingasetshenziswa ukuze kwakhiwe lwaleli hlobo.

Ukuze Uhlaka ukulungisa ilungiselelo kudinga isisekelo ukukhanya. Ukukhweza nezikulufi wenza polycarbonate amashidi ne thermowasher nokunwebeka. Ukusevisa le-greenhouse ifakwe umnyango futhi womoya-mpilo ukuze kungene umoya, elise ngaphesheya komgwaqo.

yesondlo amathiphu

Ukuze balungise edabukile plastic ifilimu ibekwe phezu flat lokhuni isicelo isichibi Imi izingcezu, embozwe iphephandaba futhi siyiswa emphethweni sensimbi evuthayo noma yensimbi nokunamathisela ngomthofu. Ngendlela efanayo izingcezu ngabanye kungenziwa ashiselwe ukuba ichibi elikhulu noma emkhonweni of ububanzi edingekayo.

Uma kwenzeka isikhathi eside frost abamba ukushisa efudumele, ngezandla zabo kuzo edayisa izinto isakhiwa, yakhiwa zingafakwa ngaphakathi kwezindonga okwengeziwe wenqwaba preyuschego humus. Esihle bio-fuel kulokhu umquba wamahhashi.

Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuthenga ngomumo eyenziwe inhlabathi ukuxubana izithombo, ungakwazi ukupheka ngokwakho. Ukuze izitshalo eziningi, ukulingana kokwakhiwa okulandelayo: nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi, ezimbili - wapheka, ezintathu - humus. Ngo ingxube enjalo ibhakede ungakwazi ukwengeza potassium sulfate, urea kanye superphosphate - ithisipuni elilodwa. Inhlabathi kumele olusha njalo ngonyaka.