Abamukeli be-WiFi nakho konke okuphathelene nabo

Abamukeli be-WiFi sebevele bahlanganiswe ngokuqinile emiphilweni yethu ukuthi kunzima ukucabanga ngaphandle kwalo. Cishe wonke ama-laptops nama-Smartphones afakwe kule divayisi. Ngalo, ungaxhuma kalula futhi kalula kumanethiwekhi angenantambo.

Ukwenziwa

Ekubulaweni kwayo, izimpendulo ze-WiFi ziyizinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• Ihlanganisiwe;
• Ngaphakathi;
• Ngaphandle.

Esikhathini sokuqala senziwa ngesimo se-chip ehlukile futhi esetshenziselwa ukuthenga ngaphakathi kwebhodi le-motherboard. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukusebenza okunjalo, amadivaysi anjalo angatholakala kuma-motherboards angabizi, ama-smartphones namathebhulethi.

Ukhetho lwesibili lungaphakathi. Akukwenzeka njalo. Leli bhodi elifakwe kwisiteji sokwandisa i-PCI ebhodini le-motherboard.

Esikhathini esilandelayo, le divayisi yenziwe ecaleni elihlukile futhi lifana ne-flash drive. Ixhumeka kwisixhumi esivumelwaneni sangasese se-USS njenge-WiFi-receiver enjalo. Intengo ngayinye yezinhlobonhlobo ihlukile. I-adapter edidiyelwe, isibonelo, ayidingi ukuthengwa. Iza nedivaysi yedijithali. Kodwa uma kuqhathaniswa ngaphakathi nangaphandle, singaphetha ngokuthi lokhu okuncane kuncane kakhulu. Amanani alawo madivayisi aqala kusuka ku-ruble angu-150. Kanti, izindleko zamaphakthaza angaphakathi ziqala kusuka ku-ruble 400.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izici zazo zifana. Okunye ukuhlukaniswa kwamadivaysi anjalo kusekelwe esimisweni lapho i-adaptha engenawaya ingasebenza khona. Kulesi simo, bahlukana kanje:

• 802.11a - izinga lokudlulisa idatha 54 Mbit / s, amavaysi ukusebenza 5GHz.
• I-802.11b - kulokhu, izinga lokudluliswa kwedatha lifinyelela ku-11 Mbit / s ngevolumu efanayo, kodwa ububanzi bale nethiwekhi engenazintambo bunyuke kumamitha angu-150 endaweni evulekile.
• 802.11g - le nqubo ivele eminyakeni engu-4 ngemuva kokuqala kokubili ngo-2003. Ijubane lakhe lifana nelithi "a", futhi ububanzi buphindwe kabili "b". Ibuyela emuva iyahambisana namazinga amabili adlule.
• I-802.11n - isibe ukuthuthukiswa okunengqondo kwe "g". Inombili izinga lokudluliswa kwedatha lenyuke (kufika ku-600 Mbit / s), futhi ububanzi buye banda (kufika kumamitha angu-600).
• Isimiso sokugcina - 802.11ac - asikatholanga ukusakazwa okuningi. Umehluko omkhulu kusuka ku- "n" yijubane lokudluliswa kwedatha elikhuphukile, elikulesi simo lingase lifike ku-10 Gbit / s.

Ukuxhumana

Ku-adaptha ehlanganisiwe ye-Wi-Fi, lesi sinyathelo sinqamuka. I-receiver yangaphakathi ifakwe kwisandiso sokwandisa kwebhodi le-motherboard. Ukuyixhuma, udinga ukususa iphaneli elihlangothini kusuka ku-unit unit, ukuyifaka ku-slot emhlophe ye-PCI. Kukhona eziningana. Kungcono kulezi zinhloso ukusebenzisa enye ngenombolo ye-serial "1" (uma ikhululekile). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhodi ye-adapter ye-Wi-Fi kufanele ilungiswe ngesikhuni, esibhekwa emzimbeni weyunithi yesistimu. Esikhathini esilandelayo, ikhompyutha iqoqa futhi ibuyele esimweni sayo sokuqala. Zonke izindlela ezichazwe kufanele zenziwe kuphela ngemishini. Uma kwenzeka udinga ukuxhuma abawamukeli be-WiFi kunguqulo yangaphandle, akudingeki ukuvala ikhompyutha noma i-laptop. Kwanele ukuthola isixhumi esifanele soxhumano bese ufaka i-adaptha kuyo. Ku-PCs ehleliwe, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ama-jacks we-USS, adutshulwa ngemuva kwawo futhi agcinwe kwi-motherboard.

Yenza ngokwezifiso

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuhlela isimiso se-WiFi se-PC noma i-laptop. Okokuqala udinga ukufaka abashayeli. Uma uxhuma idivayisi entsha, isofthiwe isesha, okudingekayo ukusebenza yayo evamile. Ekupheleni kwalokhu kusebenza, kufanele ubone umlayezo ochaza ukuthi imishini ifakiwe futhi ilungele ukusebenza. Kodwa uma isofthiwe edingekayo ingatholakali, umlayezo uzovela ukuthi isistimu yokusebenza ayitholanga. Kulesi simo, udinga ukuyifaka ngesandla. I-CD ifakiwe ne-adaptha ngayinye. Kuyo kukhona umshayeli odingekayo nakanjani. Uma i-disk ilahlekile, ulwazi oludingekayo lungalandwa kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi. Bese ugijima inguqulo yokufaka yale software futhi, ngokulandela imiyalelo yewizard, ukuyifaka kukhompyutha yakho yangakini noma ephathekayo. Khona-ke isiteji esiyimpunga kufanele ivele ekhoneni elingezansi elingakwesokudla lomqapha. Sichofoza kuso ngenkinobho yegundane lesokunxele. Kulolu hlu oluvulekile sithola inethiwekhi edingekayo engenantambo bese sixhuma kuyo. Uma kunesidingo, singena iphasiwedi ukuze sithole ukufinyelela.

Ukuhlolwa

Esikhathini sokugcina, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuxhumana okufakiwe kusebenza ku-WiFi. Umamukeli wekhompuyutha uphinde ulungiselelwe kahle. Ukuze uhlole, udinga ukugijima noma yisiphi isiphequluli esisekhompyutheni yakho (isibonelo, i-Microsoft Explorer noma i-Opera). Bese ufaka ikheli le-mail.ru kubha yekheli layo bese uchofoze okuthi "Faka". Emva kwalokho, le portal kufanele ivule. Enye indlela obalulekile okufanele uyiqaphele ngesikhathi sokucushwa: imodi yokusebenza komzila kanye nomthumeli we-Wai-Fay kufanele kube okufanayo. Isibonelo, uma omunye wabo usethe "b" kanti enye "n", ukudluliswa kwedatha ngeke kwenzeke. Nakuba amanethiwekhi angenawaya ohlwini lwamaxhumo atholakalayo azoba khona.

Isiphetho

Ngaphakathi kohlaka lwale ndaba, ukuguqulwa okuhlukahlukene kwamadivayisi anjengezimpendulo ze-WiFi kuye kwachazwa. Ukuhleleka kokuxhumeka kwabo, ukulungiswa nokuhlolwa kukhonjisiwe. Konke lokhu kuzovumela ukulungisa imishini enjalo ngaphandle kwezinkinga kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uqeqesho lwakhe nolwazi luni. Ngakho sithatha ngesibindi futhi senze. Izinkinga akufanele ziphakame.