Iyini ukuthuthukiswa kwekhompyutha?

Abanikazi bekhompyutha baqiniseka ukuthi ukusebenza akukenzeki neze. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imisebenzi eyenzelwe ukuxazulula lokhu noma leyo khompyutha. Ngakho-ke, abathandi begeyimu bevidiyo bafuna umngane wabo we-elektroniki kanye nomngane-makhelwane ukuba bafunde kalula izithombe eziyinkimbinkimbi ezintathu, babone i-physics yezwe elibonakalayo futhi, ngokuqinisekile, baphathe i-smart "bots" ehlakaniphile. Abantu, okwakho ikhompyutha yasekhaya yesikhungo se-multimedia, ngeke kuvimbele i-boot esheshayo yesistimu. Abashayeli bezintandokazi bacabanga ukuthi inombolo yePi ingabalwa futhi ngokushesha. Ngisho nokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-office, ngezinye izikhathi kufanele ulinde uze uvule ifayela elikhanyayo ngamatafula namagrafu abantu abambalwa abathandayo. Ngamafuphi, wonke umuntu ufuna ukuthuthukisa ezinye zezici zesistimu yabo yekhompuyutha. Yingakho ukuvuselelwa kwikhompyutha kudingekile. Leli gama ngokwayo, ngokusekelwe emagameni athi "ubuyekeze, uthuthukise," ukhuluma ngokwayo.

Uma kunesidingo, leso sipho ngeke sithathe isikhathi eside: I-Inthanethi igcwele izimemezelo, lapho ukukhishwa kwekhompiyutha kanye nesimanje kunikezwa. Futhi izitolo eziningi ezithengisa imishini yekhompiyutha, zixhumane nezincwajana zokukhangisa. Yikuphi, okwamanje, okubikezelayo, ngoba ukulungiswa nokusebenza kwamuva kwikhompyutha abanakho kungenye yezinto eziyinzuzo ezingenayo. Njengama-first and second cases kuboniswa ukuthi umsebenzisi ngokwakhe ngeke akwazi ukubhekana nokuthuthukiswa kweyunithi yesistimu noma i-laptop noma ngeke akwazi ukucabangela ezinye zezintambo. Akunjalo. Ukuzijwayeza kwikhomputha kungaphakathi kwamandla kwanoma yimuphi umsebenzisi - "ukwephula izinkuni" akunakwenzeka.

Ukuklama kwazo zonke ii-PCs zanamuhla (sizozicubungula lapha) kuyimodeli. Okungukuthi, zonke izingxenye zisezingeni elijwayelekile futhi zihlangene komunye nomunye ngokusebenzisa izixhumi ezifanele ezihlangene. Ngakho-ke, umbono wokuthi ukuvuselela kwikhompyutha kudinga amandla okusebenza ngensimbi yokuhlunga futhi ukuqonda amaskingi e-elektroniki akulungile. Ngabe kukhona owake wangena engqondweni ukutadisha i-PUE, enquma ukushintsha isibani se-incandescent esishisiwe ekamelweni? Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukuvuselela ikhompyutha kuyinto elula engadingi ulwazi olukhethekile. Ngaphandle kokuba kunakekelwa kuphela kanye nokunemba okudingekayo.

Okokuqala, udinga ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi into edinga ukubuyekezwa. Uma wonke amadiski ematasa ngolwazi, futhi ayikho indawo yokubhala entsha, khona-ke kudingeka idrayivu entsha entsha. Imiyalo ebhodini le-motherboard ibonisa izindinganiso ezisekelwe zesistimu ye-disk. Kungaba i-IDE noma i-SATA. Amadivaysi ohlobo lokuqala awatholakali, ngakho-ke uzodinga ukuthenga i-hard drive entsha ye-SATA nekhadi lokunweba le-PCI equkethe isilawuli nomxhumanisi odingekayo. Uma i-motherboard iqaphela ukuthi isebenza kanjani ne-SATA, kusengcono. Kufanele uvule icala leyunithi yesistimu, thola i-hard drive yangaphambili, ubone ukuthi ixhunyiwe kanjani, bese uxhuma entsha nebhodi ngendlela efanayo.

Uma inkinga ukuhlinzwa kancane kwezemidlalo zanamuhla, ikhadi levidiyo kufanele liguqulwe. Bafika ngezinhlobo ezintathu: PCI, AGP, PCE-Express. I-motherboard engayisekeli izinga lamuva lidala kakhulu futhi lizodinga ukushintshwa. Uma unayo i-PCI-E, umane nje udinga ukuthenga ikhadi elisha levidyo bese ulifaka kwisixhumi esihambelanayo.

Ukusebenza kancane kwekhompiyutha kuvamise kakhulu ngenxa yemali encane ye-RAM kanye neprojector "ebuthakathaka". Futhi, emiyalweni ebhodini, udinga ukuthola amazinga asekelwe futhi uthenge izingxenye ezithelayo ezisekelwa yibhodi lebhodi.