Abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme nesifo senhliziyo nasemiphumeleni yaso

Kwegazi kwenzeka 30-40% abantu abadala. Iningi iziguli azikwazi ukubona izimbangela ezithile zalesi sifo. Kwaphela isikhathi eside, umfutho ophakeme wegazi asymptomatic, ekugcineni okuholela sina isifo senhliziyo (isilethikusebenza, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo), ubuchopho (stroke), izinso (ukwehluleka kwezinso), umbono encishisiwe. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka ukuqapha njalo igazi labo siqu ingcindezi.

Khulisa wegazi, naphezu nokungabi khona kwanoma yiliphi izimpawu ezisobala, it has a enamandla "ebhubhisayo" imiphumela izitho zomzimba ezibalulekile ngesinyenyela.

Kwezokwelapha ukuhlukanisa zamabanga aphansi naphezulu umfutho wegazi ophakeme emithanjeni

nomfutho wegazi ophezulu Primary - ngokungabi bikho i imbangela ezisobala ivela khona.

nomfutho wegazi ophezulu Secondary - kunqunywa kwenzeka ukuthi ungakwazi ukubona imbangela ivela khona.

nomfutho wegazi ophezulu Secondary kungadalwa ukusetshenziswa imithi noma izifo ezithile:

• zokuvimbela inzalo hormone, corticosteroids nezinye izidakamizwa ezifanayo
• isifo sezinso: glomerulonephritis, nephropathy, pyelonephritis, njll
• isifo endocrine
• bifurcation le-aorta
• zonke izinhlobo yezinkinga ekukhulelweni
• izifo zezinzwa

igazi Ukwandiswa ingcindezi ezimweni eziningi akuyona wazizwa ngomuntu, kodwa kunomthelela amambi izitho zomzimba ezibalulekile ngesinyenyela (ubuchopho, inhliziyo, imithambo iso fundus, izinso).

Abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme nesifo semithambo kuholela lezi zifo ezilandelayo nezimo:

• isilethikusebenza
• ukweyisa
• ukungasebenzi kwezinso
• asike izidumbu zabantu yomthambo i-aorta

Ukuze ulondoloze impilo futhi ligweme izinkinga ezingase zivele, kumelwe siqale sithole nomfutho wegazi ophezulu ngisho kusaqalwa sokuthuthuka.

Izinto eziyingozi ezingabangela i yezinkinga:

• izinombolo ephakeme AT
• Ubudala abaneminyaka engama 55 abesilisa 65 kwabesifazane
• ukubhema
• ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala
• amazinga egazi cholesterol ephakeme kuka 5 mmol / l
• Ukukhuluphala (okhalweni selilonke ezingaphezu kuka 102 cm abesilisa 88 cm kwabesifazane)
• nesenzakalo Sakudala isifo senhliziyo ngo izihlobo

ukweyisa

Stroke - ingozi acute cerebrovascular.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-imivimbo: uma umuntu fibrillation atrial - lapho inhliziyo eshaya ngokuvamile kakhulu, noma njengoba efuna, kwakhiwa igazi perturbation, igazi uba uqweqwe egqinsiwe ezindongeni zenhliziyo.

I ihlule ephula kude futhi imithambo yegazi nobuchopho kufanele kube.

Kodwa ngokuvamile kudingeka sibhekane imivimbo ezenzeka ngokusebenzisa okuthiwa zingcwecwe atherosclerotic.

Eminyakeni ukuphila komuntu ukungondleki ezindongeni umkhumbi igazi abekwa zingcwecwe ukuthi ekugcineni babe eziqinile njengoba lime. Lezi zingcwecwe esikhulu mass thrombotic, futhi lapho ingcindezi liphuma ngokucijile, imithambo yegazi kuthiwa ayisesemikhulu futhi uvimbele ukufinyelela kuwo.

Kanjani ukuthi uhlale uphilile futhi ligweme izinkinga ezingase zivele?

Kufanele kukhunjulwe mayelana izindlela zokwelashwa ze-non-izidakamizwa.

Indlela ephumelela kunazo aphathe umfutho wegazi ophakeme emithanjeni isifo emabangeni kokuqala:

• Ukwehlisa umzimba unamandla nesisindo somzimba ngokudla ukuguqulwa (ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa izithelo, imifino, inhlanzi, ukudla kwasolwandle, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa usawoti 5-2 g ngelanga)
• Ukwandiswa umsebenzi ngokomzimba
• Ukuyeka ukubhema, nokukhawulela utshwala

Ngoba impatho kwemithi nomfutho wegazi ophezulu ukhona ezihlukahlukene enkulu izidakamizwa ukuthi kunciphise umfutho wegazi. Kuyadingeka ukuba afeze Ukukhetha ngabanye izidakamizwa antihypertensive, inhlanganisela nokushintsha kokudla nokufakwa. Lokhu kungenziwa kuphela ngudokotela.

Khumbula ukuthi ikhambi nomfutho wegazi ophezulu akwenzeki. Abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme senhliziyo - isifo esingelapheki, ngakhoke kudinga ukuphathwa eqhubekayo kanye njalo kukho konke ukuphila esikhathini yokutholakala yayo.