Abelia grandiflora: incazelo kanye nemithetho yokunakekelwa

Omunye kwezinhlobo eziningi nezihlahla Ornamental kuyinto Abelia grandiflora. Lesi simila kuvamile phakathi balimi ngenxa unpretentiousness yayo futhi zezimbali eside, okuyinto Uthatha June kuze September.

incazelo

Semi-siluhlaza shrub bukhule ngezinye izikhathi afinyelela ku-180 cm ubude, ethandwa kakhulu eYurophu. Ngo ezisenyakatho Russia siyakhuthazeka ngokuyinhloko njengoba isiko potting. amahlamvu bonobuhle shiny, umbala aluhlaza ine ijamo side futhi tip esicacile. Kwahlelwa oppositely ku ihlumela.

Phakathi zom Abelia grandiflora, kuthathwa isithombe kule iphepha kwenza ngephunga mnandi kakhulu ukuthi ikhanga impova izinambuzane. Izimbali kuhlobisa ehlathini ezithelo aluhlaza. Khangela, basibekele isitshalo cishe bonke ehlobo futhi wagxila ikakhulu imikhawulo amagatsha. ibhulashi ngalinye linama sebuningini esikhulu pyatilepestnyh izimbali coloration okuyinto kuhluka elimhlophe ngokunsomi kuncike ezihlukahlukene. Igama layo lesi ngamunye wabo ufana insimbi. izithelo ezincane aqukethe imbewu eyodwa kuphela.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezivamile ukuthi zaziwa izihlahlana Abelia grandiflora, - kaleidoskope, edward goucher, francis makhi, libhekene amahlamvu zawo eziphuzi.

izimo ezikhulayo

Ukukhetha indawo ukubeka lesi sihlahla kufanele ucatshangelwe, izimo ezidingekile ukuthuthukiswa yayo elilungile. Izitshalo izigubhu noma izimbiza, ebusika kungcono ngokubekwa ensimini ebusika noma abamba ukushisa. Ehlathini kungaba overwinter endle lapho ubusika ngempela omnene. uvikelekile kahle kusukela ekuweni, kulula ukubekezelela okushisa ⁰S-9 ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi frost amagatsha prihvatyvaet, labo amahlumela ezilimele ziyasuswa entwasahlobo. Nokho, ofanele kakhulu lokushisa lebanga lesi sitshalo ngesikhathi ebusika - kusukela ⁰S 10 kuya ku-15.

Abelia Grandiflora uncamela sikhule izindawo kahle engenisa ukukhanya kwelanga. Kodwa kusukela imisebe ohangulayo ngosuku kufanele ke evikelwe. Zingase wathuntubeza isitshalo futhi abangele ukusha amaqabunga. I ofanele kakhulu kwelanga okuyinto evamile e ekuseni nakusihlwa amahora. On the izindawo ukubopha lesi sitshalo cishe athuthukile. ekukhuleni kwayo sincane kakhulu, akukho yokuqhuma kanti amacembe kancane kancane fade futhi babe cishe ophuzi.

ukukhanya ekhethwayo, nenhlabathi wavuma azibukhali pH 6.0-6.5. Kumele babe Ukwakheka ocebile izinto eziningi eziphilayo.

Regulations ukunakekelwa

Summer Abelia grandiflora idinga ngenkasa njalo futhi uchichima, ikakhulukazi esigabeni sokukhula asebenzayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kutuswa ukuba afeze njalo sishaye amaqabunga. Lesi simila zonyaka futhi esikhathini ekwindla-ubusika lokuphumula edingekayo. Ngakho-ke, nge ekupheleni kwehlobo ukunciphisa ayakhala imvamisa esiphansi. Ukuze emoyeni humidification zingafakwa ugqoko elilandelayo ngamanzi. Bush ukuthi ubusika emgwaqeni, futhi, ayeke ukuthambisa ngokushesha nje amacembe awohloka off.

ukukhula Good blooms luningi ziyojabula zonke ihlobo Abelia grandiflora, ukunakekelwa ukuthi uyakucabangela zonke izimfuneko. Omunye wabo - esifike ngesikhathi izitshalo ukuvundiswa. Shrub ukhetha substrates ocebile izinto eziningi eziphilayo futhi, ngokunjalo, kumele entwasahlobo ukungezwa inhlabathi mullein, umquba, humus noma inyoni droppings isixazululo. Ngokushesha uqala ukwandisa imini amahora (e March-April), u-Abela, ubusika egumbini uqale ezidinga ukutholelwa ukudla, kuyilapho ngesikhathi esifanayo okwandisa ukuvama kokuphuza lokushisa kwawo namandla awo. manyolo organic nokumbiwa, kushintshana, ukwenza izikhathi 2 ngenyanga ngesikhathi emakamu Kunconywa.

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu elikhula ngokushesha Abelia grandiflora, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla. Ngenkathi, uyakwazi okuyinani eliphindwe cishe kabili ukwanda ngobukhulu. Ukuze wenze umqhele umumo othile amahlumela cut. Lapho zimbali ezikhula ampelnye kungenzeka izihlahla angavezwa. isikhathi afanele wale nqubo kuba ukuphela ubusika. Ukuze ehlathini wabheka omangalisayo ngaphezulu, izihlahla wenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva zom.

ukufakelwa

Esikhathini sokukhula kakhulu Abela kufanele kwenziwe Ukufakelwa okungenani ezimbili ngesikhathi ehlobo. Lokhu kuzodinga isitoreji obunamandla, okuyinto kuqala wabeka amanzi ungqimba. Umhlabathi ngokwawo okulungiselelwe inhlanganisela Turf, humus, umhlaba lezihlahla kanye isihlabathi (isilinganiso 2: 2: 2: 1 ngokulandelana). izitshalo Adult zidluliselwa 2-3 izikhathi ngonyaka.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Abelia grandiflora kungaba ukukhiqiza kabusha kokubili by imbewu kanye cuttings. Ngo samuntu sokuqala, zokutshala wenziwa ngoJanuwari. Kubalulekile ukunikeza zokutshala kokuphuza umoya omncane njalo. Imbewu ziqhume ngokushesha ngokwanele. Ngemva ukubonakala amaqabunga yokuqala yeqiniso we izithombo dive. Izitshalo eziqhakazayo kungabonakala nasemkhakheni lowo nyaka.

Phakathi ukubuyabuyelela usebenzisa cuttings ezisele ngemuva izihlahla amahlumela, ukusika amagatsha apical futhi ubude mayelana 5 cm. Okokuqala isidingo impande cuttings, okuyinto ezibekwe substrate yabo ehlanganisa Peat, isihlabathi futhi Perlite. Izinga lokushisa kufanele kugcinwe mayelana 25 ⁰S. cuttings Ugxilile mayelana 2-3 amasonto etshalwe izimbiza owayemude encane, egcwele nenye engadini umhlaba, Peat nesihlabathi, esithathwe amanani alinganayo. Uma uhlelo impande opletet ngokuphelele inhlabathi com isitshalo yagingqika ezitsheni ezinkulu. Izimbali kwenzeka avame kuphela ngomnyaka wesithathu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ngaphambili ungajabulisa yakhe ubuhle Abelia grandiflora. Lokusakaza by cuttings - ezisetshenziswa kakhulu indlela balimi okutshalwe lesi sihlahla.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Abelia ngokuvamile kabana isikhutha. Lesi sifo kubonakala ngesimo impuphu ezifakwa amaqabunga. izingxenye ezilimele simila kumelwe kususwe, futhi inqubo isitshalo emva nokulungiselela ekhethekile (ungasebenzisa "itopazi" noma "Bayleton").

umonakalo Omkhulu kungabangela Abela izinambuzane. Ngokuvamile kuba aphid, yizimbuzane, thrips, mealybug. Abakwazi zisuswe nge isiponji ofakwe amanzi anensipho futhi baphathe zinambuzane ehlathini.

izimpawu ebuhlungu ingase futhi zenzeka ngenxa ukunakekelwa ayilungile zalesi sihlahla. Ngakho, omiswe bese leaf ukuwa - umphumela nokunwetshiwe ukuze elangeni. Ukungabi yokukhanya kungaholela ukuntula izimbali, futhi izinga lokushisa ongaphakeme - yana off kwamahlamvu.

Ngokuvamile, Abelia grandiflora ayidingi ukunakekelwa eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngisho umlumbanisi imfundamakhwela endlini kungaba axazulule elimnandi ehlathini aluhlaza futhi emuhle.