Uhlaziyo wesitayela kombhalo. ISIBONELO ukuhlaziywa wesitayela umbhalo wobuciko, ezesayensi noma publicistic

Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningana isitayela isiRashiya, phakathi kwawo - the eyayivame, esisemthethweni, ibhizinisi, ubuciko. Kukhona izindlela ezimbili elandisayo. Kuyinto isitayela yesayensi kanye lesibonwa. Ukuze uthole isitatimende esicacile imicabango yakhe siqu kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthola amagama ezingaba ngokunembile abonise le nezincazelo esingaphezulu kwalemibandela. Ukuze abafundi esikoleni samabanga aphansi impela umsebenzi onzima, ngoba abazi kodwa babe khono ngokugcwele leli. Ngisho ukuba nzinyana kuzo, umsebenzi, kumelwe alethe ukufunda, ngoba idinga nokulandela izindlela ngokolimi esetshenziswa umlobi wayo. Uhlaziyo wesitayela umbhalo lula kakhulu ukudlala.

Otherness

Kaningi, abafundi abasebancane wacela ukufunda imisebenzi ephathelene ezahlukene isethulo izitayela. Ngakho, ngamunye has a kuyizimpawu sici for kuye. Okulandelayo, thatha eduze bheka ezinye zazo.

setfulo etemibhalo

Isitayela art isetshenziswa ekulotshweni amanoveli, izindatshana, izinkondlo. Inhloso yayo itholakala isifiso komlobi adlulisele isithombe agqamile ocacile futhi udale uxhumano ngokomzwelo nabalingiswa kuvezwa noma ezihambayo senzo. Presentation ezahlukene bayaxoxa, Umbala acacile ngokomzwelo yokukhuluma kanye nemifanekiso ngqo kuchazwe.

Ngokusebenzisa ukuhlaziywa wesitayela we temibhalo, uzophawula ukusetshenziswa namakhono athile ulimi ezifana:

1. amazwi Specific - ngokwesibonelo, isihlahla nenyanga.
2. Amagama noma izisho ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso - ngokwesibonelo, ulokhu udlalisa.
3. Amagama ngemibala acacile ngokomzwelo - ngokwesibonelo, ndodana yami, ugogo.
4. izindlela bayaxoxa, okuxhunyanwa isithombe kwezobuciko:

- tichasiso - ilanga elikhanyayo;

- izingathekiso - izinwele segolide;

- Ukuzenza ongeyena - ubisi waphunyuka;

- Ukuqhathanisa - olumhlophe njengeqhwa.

Le ncwadi eshiwo ngenhla indlela yokukhuluma yokukhuluma izifundo kabanzi Isibonelo umsebenzi yobuciko "imvula Golden" N. Sladkova:

"Zonke amahlamvu ehlobo Wakhutshwa ilanga usezintendeni zezandla zabo nezihlathi, emuva isisu namathanga phambi basutha futhi ofakwe ilanga, ukuthi ekwindla beba bunjengelanga - .. Crimson negolide basutha, ayesinda futhi agelezé landizela Orioles emoyeni wagxuma amaprotheni of Bitches .. ... ".

"Encyclopedic" isethulo

isitayela Scientific of elandisayo wathola isicelo kwayo kabanzi izichazamazwi, izincwadi, izincwadi, amaphepha isayensi. Isetshenziselwa yokudlulisa ulwazi kwezigwegwe. Ngokusebenzisa ukuhlaziywa wesitayela umbhalo yesayensi, singabona izici ezilandelayo: ngokucacile impahla eyiqiniso, kanye ukusetshenziswa kwamagama kuphela umuzwa abo enyama.

Njenganoma iyiphi enye reception ulimi, i-eseyi lelandzisako has izici zayo siqu. Isici buphawuleka kakhulu ngakho - ukusetshenziswa njalo amazwi ekhethekile - imigomo. Ngokuphelele sibonisa imininingwane isitayela yesayensi umbhalo olandelayo: "Ngaphansi kwethonya kwelanga e amaqabunga izitshalo kuveza chlorophyll chlorophyll - sombala oluhlaza ezitholakala chloroplast futhi kubangela umbala yayo umbala oluhlaza enqubeni ye-photosynthesis, asinayo i-chlorophyll edonsa amandla elanga futhi oguqula bayifaka amandla amakhemikhali yangaphakathi .. izinto. "

nakomagazini

Esikhathini nakomagazini ezivamile isitayela lesibonwa. ifomu okunjalo umbhalo kuyisici sobuntu umagazini noma i-athikili yeliphephandzaba. Ngokusebenzisa ukuhlaziywa wesitayela umbhalo lesibonwa, ungakwazi ngokushesha ukuthi izici zayo ehlukile ulimi. Bona, ngokukhethekile, yilezi:

• Silulumagama imvelo setepolitiki.
• IzAga, aphorisms, izaga.
• Ukwelashwa.
• silulumagama Esibalulekile.
• Ukunikezwa isibabazo futhi isisusa hlobo.
• Imibuto lehhungako.

Isibonelo esimangalisayo ebhalwe isitayela lesibonwa, kukhona izitatimende A. Mihanova:

"Thina uyonikeza izwe Umhlaba Umhlaba - kuyinto inkolelo ye obaba nomama ukuthi izingane zabo zikhula emhlabeni banempilo futhi bajabule - .. Kuyinto ukuhleka kwezingane kanye ekuthuleni izibhamu izibhamu sishiya Firework kuphela Asiphumele iplanethi ukuthula Earth.!"

Injongo isethulo izici

Uhlaziyo wesitayela umbhalo kwenza kube nokwenzeka hhayi kuphela ukucacisa reception efanele izwi esetshenziswa umlobi uma ubhala umbhalo, kubuye kube nomqeqeshi mkhulu ikhono ukhethe amagama ngqo futhi kubo isiphakamiso ukudalwa indaba yakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlaziywa wesitayela umbhalo inikeza ukuqonda kangcono inhloso yombhali.

Hlela ukuhlaziywa wesitayela kombhalo

Ukuhlola kanye lelandzisako ukudlala ephumelela kakhulu ukufeza uhlelo. Thina ukudweba ukuhlaziywa wesitayela kombhalo. Ngokwesibonelo:

"Haze -. Lomkhuba yemvelo, libhekene okuvela esithweni kagesi e nokuduma amafu esikhulu, kanye phakathi kwamafu, ubuso bomhlaba kanye netintfo elise kwalo Lightning ephelezelwa umoya onamandla (ngezinye izikhathi isichotho), nezimvula ezinkulu ungawela deg Haze kungenxa lokuhlala eliphezulu amanzi. pair of a kakhulu phezu kwezwe lapho kushisa, njengoba futhi abona othile ewunikela ngesikhathi ushayela mass enkulu emoyeni abandayo phezu backsheet efudumele. "

1. Isihloko umbhalo - incazelo yesayensi imiqondo imihlola asemkhathini njengokuduma kwezulu.
2. Injongo indaba - ukunikeza imininingwane ebalulekile mayelana engokwemvelo kanye izici lapho ivela khona.
3. Uhlobo isethulo - yesayensi inkomba sihloko.
4. Buka lelandzisako - temibhalo yephrozi.
5. Umbhalo Style - Umcwaningi. Indaba Ubuye ethandwa isayensi ye-izinhlobo.
6. imvelo Literary - indaba iyathakazelisa ababukeli - kusukela ochwepheshe nabafundi.

isampula

1. Izimpawu isitayela ifonotiki - hlangothi. Lokhu kuboniswa umbiko:

- imisho ngqo declarative ngaphandle Umbala ngokomzwelo;

- incwadi (hlangothi) izici lucebe yebizo lelandzisako;

- orthoepy ukuhlangabezana izindinganiso nemphimiso;

- ngokulandelana okunengqondo zokubukwa indaba, ukuphelela kwalo kwesakhiwo semantic, kanye nobuhlobo obuseduze iziphakamiso ngabanye bathi isigqi impahla oluhambisana isitayela yesayensi.

2. inhlanganisela lexicosemantic. Embhalweni azikho uchungechunge kuyahambisana, ubuswa zenkulumo ocacile ngekukhula kwetheminoloji.

3. nesilulumagama umbhalo - asebenzayo:

- ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa amagama ajwayelekile, ezifana kwezulu, amafu, isichotho, umoya;

- futhi embhalweni isici esivelele isihloko yesayensi ukusetshenziswa elilinganiselwe silulumagama, okungukuthi, amagama;

- akukho silulumagama ngokomzwelo futhi ekhululekile;

- umbhalo esetshenziswa njengendlela amazwi bomdabu kanye lathathwa nezinye izilimi, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi isici sobuntu isitayela yesayensi;

- Lutho neze ekhululekile kolimi.

4. Igama-kumiswa isici - asendabeni kushiwo amazwi njalo nazo nemikhiqizo etholwe esikhiqiza tijobelelo ezifana Yang, -sk-, -n-. Uma lokhu kumiswa zesimo netijobelelo subjective embhalweni ulahlekile.

izici morphological

1. Indaba isethulo embhalweni othile uhlamvu isitayela yesayensi a predominance amabizo sesenzo.
2. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela lelandzisako e umuntu wokuqala, futhi isikhalazo ngco kulofundzako. Umbhalo isethulo kolwazi Kwenziwa ngumuntu wesithathu.
3. Ukusetshenziswa emabito ibhangqwe tichasiso attributive iyona imbangela okusezingeni eliphezulu okuqukethwe ulwazi isihloko nangamafuphi yayo.
4. Umbhalo futhi tiphawulo njalo ukwakha inhlanganisela terminological nemabito.
5. Indaba isebenzisa asebenzayo tento ngezwi sanje, okuyinto ugcizelela nokungaguquguquki umsebenzi ochazwe.
6. Inani elikhulu amasakramente ezihlukahlukene, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi isici isitayela yesayensi.

isici syntactical

Ukulandisa siqukethe 3 imisho elula, amalungu kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi ehileleke we iyunifomu izakhiwo ezijikelezayo. Inkulumo imiklamo abe umlingisi letilandzisako silulumagama hlangothi futhi ngokulandelana okunengqondo yamagama. Siphetfo: ukuhlaziya ngalinye ezingeni umbhalo, futhi lucebe ikakhulukazi, kuwubufakazi obuqand 'ukhona yesayensi isitayela yokukhuluma e ngiyenze.