"Acyclovir" - analogue. "Acyclovir" (amaphilisi) - Izibuyekezo kuka esikhundleni

Lesi sifo, like i-herpes, manje ijwayelekile cishe wonke umuntu, ikakhulukazi okokuqala lesi sifo ziye zachaza sikaHippocrates. Isayensi iye yafunda ukubhekana igciwane futhi unikeze anhlobonhlobo izidakamizwa ezingaba kubuqede. Kodwa endaweni ephambili ezihlukahlukene imikhiqizo zezinkampani ezenza imithi umuthi "Acyclovir". Analogs zomuthi kancane eyaziwa kumthengi, futhi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi impahla yabo yokwelapha akuzona eliphansi kuya umholi. Kuyinto nalezi imithi, sibheka kabanzi.

Izidakamizwa "Acyclovir" futhi wesenzo kwemithi

Lokhu ejenti elwa namagciwane ngempumelelo ikakhulukazi ngokumelene herpes zoster futhi herpes simplex. Ngokusho isakhiwo kufana dezoksiguanida purine nucleoside, ingxenye evamile ye-DNA obhekene ukudluliswa kolwazi zofuzo. Ngenxa yalesi izidakamizwa ukufana kumele uxhumane enzyme viral, okuyinto kuvimbela esiphelweni obengeziwe amagciwane. Ngakho-ke, ngosuku wesibili noma wesithathu Dynamics omuhle reception "Acyclovir" ukulungiselela (amaphilisi). Uphenyo iziguli kanye nodokotela uqinisekise leli qiniso.

Ngemva yethula amaseli ethintekile kusho sihamba ukuguqulwa multistage, e isinyathelo sokugcina ekuthuthukiseni esebenzayo acyclovir triphosphate. Kuyinto leli fomu ikuvumela ukuba ukuvimba ukufanisana DNA viral wodwa cishe ngaphandle kokuphazamisa DNA amangqamuzana omuntu.

ubufakazi

Lapho iqondiswa systemically, "Acyclovir Forte" amaphilisi, nezinye izinhlobo zomuthi kuvimbela ukwakheka izilonda entsha ezindaweni ethintekile kwesikhumba, ukuvimbela ukusabalalisa cutaneous, attenuate ubuhlungu bese ukuphuthumisa ukuphulukisa (kwetinhlavu kanye delamination ikhasi).

imithi i-intravenous ezinqunyiwe iziguli izinqubo ezithathelwanayo, okuyinto zibangelwa herpes simplex virus ku ngemuva yokuphazamiseka sina kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni. Okuvamise ukusetshenziswa izindlela "Acyclovir" e stomatitis ezinganeni nakubantu abadala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithi kufanele kube ngempumelelo yokulwa herpes, it has nemiphumela immunostimulatory, okuyinto okuhloswe ngaso ekubuyiseleni umzimba ozivikela.

Izidakamizwa "Atsivir"

Ngesisekelo yalolu ketshezi umuthi acyclovir. Izingane izidakamizwa ezingahle zinqunywe nokuzalwa nokuvimbela noma ukwelapha i-herpes. izindlela Iyatholakala ngesimo amaphilisi encibilikayo, lapho, ngaphandle isakhi esiyinhloko esebenzayo esetshenziswa, ezifana izingxenye ezengeziwe njengoba corn isitashi, sodium croscarmellose, microcrystalline cellulose, talc aziphothula, colloidal Silicon anhydrous, aspartame kanye isithokela ejenti.

Linqume izidakamizwa njengendlela umuthi "Acyclovir Forte", izifo, agent causative of owawungumnyaka Herpes igciwane simplex. Ikakhulukazi, a ekwakhiweni liphumelele herpes mucosal epidermis, umthondo kanye herpes zoster.

Kepha contraindications imithi, uhlu labo lincane. Kusho "Atsivir" hhayi Kunconywa hypersensitive ukuba izingxenye izidakamizwa kanye iziyaluyalu umsebenzi so-renal, uma nsuku zonke diuresis esingaphansi 100 ml. Futhi, ungasebenzisi izidakamizwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngaphandle uma ingozi ngoba umntwana mkhulu inzuzo ngoba impilo kamama.

Wamafutha "Atsigerpin"

Kaningi, lapho izifo mucosal kwesikhumba futhi izindebe, okuyinto zibangelwa herpes ukunquma "Acyclovir" (wamafutha). Analogs okuyinto angathengwa ekhemisi, futhi aphumelele izifo ngenhla. Omunye izidakamizwa ezifana iyi-ejenti "Atsigerpin", lapho izidakamizwa eziyisisekelo ezisetshenziswa acyclovir.

imithi Yakhelwe kuphela ukusetshenziswa yangaphandle. Inani amafutha, okuyinto lisetshenzisiwe isikhumba noma mucosa, uncike ngokuphelele ubukhulu lesion. Ukuze unqande noma ugweme ukusabalala ukutheleleka iphathwa isilonda nge swab ukotini noma ukotini swab. Le nqubo yokwelapha yenziwa izikhathi 4-5 ngosuku ngezikhawu okungenani 4 amahora. Uma ukuphulukisa isilonda akuthathi indawo izinsuku 5, ukuphathwa kufanele kudluliselwe nakulabo izinsuku 5.

Ngokuqondene imiphumela emibi yemithi, ziyivelakancane kakhulu futhi zenzeka ngendlela ukusabela wendawo nomzimba, isikhumba ububomvu, uyaxebuka nokunye. D.

Tablets "acyclic"

Lapho samabhamuza ezithweni zangasese, kanye nezifo zesikhumba kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila ukusebenza okubangwa yileli gciwane, odokotela akuzona njalo ukwazi ukunquma "Acyclovir". Analogs we nomuthi, ezifana "acyclic", futhi aphumelele izifo ngenhla, ngakho avame elibekelwe iziguli.

Ibonisa izidakamizwa nokuvimbela izifo eziyinhloko futhi yansukuzonke okubangelwa Herpes simplex in iziguli umsebenzi kahle kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni, kubandakanya i-HIV. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa kungenziwa Kunconywa varicella futhi herpes zoster.

Lapho ethola izindlela "acyclic" kufanele ngokucophelela ziqashwe izinguquko pheshana emathunjini, izinso kanye isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko. Kuyinto kulezi izinhlelo kanye nezinhlaka agent womuntu kungathinta kabi. Ngakho, ngo-enye emva komthamo wokuqala ezigulini ukuhlanza, uhudo, amajaqamba emathunjini nesicanucanu. Isikhumba zingavela ukuqubuka ezahlukene.

Kunoma ukubonakaliswa oshiwo ngenhla zomuthi kufanele kunqanyulwe futhi athintane isikhungo sokwelapha.

Cream "Atsiklostad"

Uma esimisiwe izidakamizwa "Acyclovir" izingane, ezifana stomatitis, noma ukuqubuka phezu izindebe, usokhemisi e pharmacy angase atuse i Analogue - ukhilimu "Atsiklostad". Wabuye isicelo ihlelwe ngokulandelana kwezihloko, futhi kuhlanganisa acyclovir.

Kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuthi lokhu izidakamizwa isetshenziswa kuphela izilonda abandayo phezu izindebe futhi akuvunyelwe nhlobo ukwelapha izilonda ku lwamafinyila. Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa phakathi nokukhulelwa kanye lactation. Ukukhethwa kulapho izinzuzo kumama zinkulu izingozi ezingase zibe khona sokuthuthukiswa imvuthuluka.

"Biotsiklovir" imithi

Lesi sidakamizwa namagciwane ukulapha kuHlelo ngamagciwane okunzima cuphuluza herpes amagciwane. izindlela Iyatholakala ngesimo powder, okuyindawo isixazululo sikulungele ukumnika. Ngenxa isakhi esiyinhloko esebenzayo esetshenziswa therein acyclovir.

Ngaphambi ukusebenzisa amathuluzi akhe buhlanjululwe in 10 ml amanzi ukuze chloride noma i-sodium chloride umjovo, bese iqondiswa ngosizo isifutho ukumnika. Uma yokwelapha kuyadingeka ukuze izingane, umuthi buhlanjululwe ngezigaba ezimbili: eyokuqala - 10 ml nosawoti, kwesibili - umthamo ezidingekayo ubudala kunezelwa ikhambi ukumnika endaweni isilinganiso 1: 5.

Cream "Vivoraks"

Ngokuvamile, odokotela libeke iziguli elandelayo abaye bavele sezindebeni ukwelashwa i-herpes, "Acyclovir" ngesimo amafutha noma ukhilimu "Vivoraks". Lezi izindlela aphumelela izifo eziyinhloko futhi yansukuzonke kanye ukuqubuka ezindaweni lwamafinyila uma imbangela yabo Herpessіmplex igciwane. Ngakho-ke, isifo prescribers varicella futhi Epstein-Barr igciwane.

Cream "Vivoraks" isetshenziswa endaweni ethintekile izikhathi 5-6 ngosuku, kanye njalo 3 ihora. Njengomthetho, umphumela ukwelashwa kakade ebonakalayo ngosuku 2-3 imithi oyinikiwe, ngisho uma Dynamics HIV ningagcini, imishanguzo kufanele kuqhutshwe kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-7-10.

Contraindicated ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kanye lactating. Ulwazi isicelo ukhilimu izingane, kakhulu, akukungakanani, ngakho akufanele afeze ukulinga imvuthu yabo. Kungcono ukuya emtholampilo bese uchwepheshe iseluleko kuchwepheshe.

Tablets "gerpevir"

Lapho izimpawu zokuqala of-herpes, i-Ukuvakashela udokotela akufanele imisiwe, ngoba leli gciwane ngokushesha kakhulu emzimbeni. Uchwepheshe emva luhlolo nesineke futhi uchungechunge ukuhlolwa laboratory ukuze uthole ukuthi iqondeni Ihlahlubo linqume ukwelashwa. Lokhu kungaba izidakamizwa "Acyclovir" analogs esekelwe isithako ezifanayo efana izidakamizwa "gerpevir" noma neminye imithi ngesimo amaphilisi noma yokugcoba.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izidakamizwa tableted esekelwe acyclovir - "gerpevir" - kuboniswe izingane kanye nabantu abadala kanye shingles futhi upokisi, kanye nezifo zesikhumba kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Ngokuvamile, lokhu izidakamizwa Kunconywa ukuba isetshenziswe ezigulini nge immunodeficiency ezinzima.

Kusho "Gerpetad"

Kuze kube manje, izifo ezinzima, okuyinto ukusebenza okubangwa yileli gciwane le-herpes, odokotela linqume izidakamizwa iziguli kaningi, "Acyclovir" (amaphilisi). Isicelo kuyindlela ithebhulethi zomuthi kunomthelela ukubhujiswa okusheshayo Amangqamuzana ama- futhi ubuyisele omzimba isiguli.

Nokho, akusho "Acyclovir" kungasiza nalezi zifo ingaba angabelwa amavesi athile ukuba lesi sidakamizwa "Gerpetad". Itholakala izibhebhe 800, 400 no-20 mg. The main izidakamizwa esebenzayo kuyinto Acyclovir izidakamizwa, kodwa njengophawu lokuthi ingxenye kunodokotela asizayo wasebenzisa colloidal Silicon dioxide, i-magnesium stearate futhi microcrystalline cellulose.

Umuthi uzabalaza nemiphumela engemihle. Ngokwesibonelo, i-letindzala izidakamizwa reception nangesineke kungase esekhala lingekho enhle, ukukhathala, ukushintshashintsha kwemizwelo, amehlo kanye nabanye. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-izidakamizwa kuthinta CNS, reception yayo kungavunyelwe ukushayela izimoto futhi enze imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ezindaweni eziphakeme .

Izidakamizwa "Zovirax"

I-Herpes e ezisanda kuzalwa ngaso sonke isikhathi wasebenzisa isidakamizwa "Acyclovir" (amaphilisi). Analogue izidakamizwa ezifana powder "Zovirax", asetshenziswa kakhulu ngokuvamile. Ukulungisa isixazululo udinga ukusebenzisa amanzi noma sodium isixazululo chloride. I lokuhlushwa isithako esebenzayo kumele ngokucacile ibalwa udokotela okusekelwe yobudala isiguli kanye yinkimbinkimbi yokugula kwakhe. Kungenjalo, ukugwema ukweqisa izidakamizwa nokubonakaliswa ngokushesha amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle cishe ukuphumelela.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa le imithi udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo izinso, ngoba ngawo kanye lo umzimba womuntu livela acyclovir.

"Medovir" imithi

Abanye abantu, ubani esikhumbeni noma lwamafinyila ulwelwesi wabonakaliswa herpes, musa ukuthola isikhathi iseluleko lochwepheshe futhi ukuzithiba medicate. Ikakhulukazi kaningi ukwenza iziguli ephethwe izifo yansukuzonke. Bakholelwa ukuthi kakade mayelana nalesi sifo, ngakho-ke ilungelo ngokuzimela aqoke nokwelashwa. Futhi ngokuphelele. Ngokwesibonelo, lesi sidakamizwa "Medovir", ogxile iqukethe wonke acyclovir esifanayo, kungasiza ukwehlisa ukubonakaliswa emitholampilo ye isifo ngisho okudambisa ubuhlungu, kodwa iziguli ezine-kahle isibindi noma izinso umsebenzi kungadala izinkinga eziningi.

Ngakho-ke yini umuthi esikhundleni "Acyclovir"?

Kuze kube manje ibanga imithi lokho kusheshe ukuqeda i-herpes, abaningi, kodwa umholi namanje yokukhalaza "Acyclovir" (amaphilisi). Izibuyekezo ngalokhu iziguli nomuthi azikhulumele futhi ubonise ukuthi yokutakula kwenzeka ngokushesha, futhi imiphumela emibi bawuhloniphe ngokuqinile umthamo ezingajwayelekile kakhulu.

Nokho, ayilungile ukusho ukuthi lokhu imithi ikhambi lapho igciwane Herpes simplex futhi Varicella zoster. Udokotela, sekuhloliwe isiguli kanye ukuthola imiphumela laboratory angabeka lesi sidakamizwa "Acyclovir", analogs, neminye imithi ezihlala njalo ezikwaziyo ukubuyisela amasosha omzimba, futhi, esikhundleni salokho, uzokwazi ukunqoba herpes.

Ukukhuluma esikhundleni a imithi kadokotela ngendlela efanele. Lokhu kungenzeka kuphela kulezo zimo lapho, ngemva Yiqiniso Kunconywa ukwelashwa isiguli siyenzeka Dynamics omuhle. Nokho, ukwahlulela isimo lesiguli can kuphela udokotela, ngubani oyoba ukhethe isethi imithi eminye esebenza ngempumelelo esimweni ngasinye.