Aleksandr Chudakov: A Biography, izincwadi, umfundi Izibuyekezo

Alexander Chudakov - eyaziwa umbhali Russian nomcusumbuli etemibhalo. Philologist. He kubhekwa omunye abacwaningi of Antona Pavlovicha Chehova ngobukhulu kuleli. Ngachitha a lot of izincwadi kanye zincwadi ziphakathi kokulandisa okuvelele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi wabhala eziningana emisebenzini yakhe siqu, futhi elalidume kunawo wonke zazo - ". Lies ufasimbe ezingeni ubudala" noveli

Biography omlobi

Aleksandr Chudakov wazalwa ngo-1938. Yazalwa ngo-resort edolobheni elincane Shchuchinsk elinabantu abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-45. Itholakala ensimini ka Kazakhstan yesimanje.

Kusukela ezikude republic Asian Alexander Chudakov wathutha emva esikoleni enhlokodolobha. Lapha engena eMoscow State University, iziqu ngo-1960. Wathweswa iziqu nge-honours kusukela Faculty of kolimi.

Ngemva kweminyaka embalwa ngibelethe iziqu, wathatha umsebenzi e-Institute of Imibhalo Yomhlaba. Ngo parallel, wafundisa e Moscow lwakhe lwendabuko State University. Funda abafundi inkulumo eyayiphathelene nomlando izincwadi Russian.

imisebenzi yesayensi

Sonke lesi sikhathi Aleksandr Chudakov emsebenzini ngokwesayensi. Wabhala zincwadi ziphakathi kokulandisa okuvelele nezihloko komagazini etemibhalo. Ngo-1983 wamela ocwaningeni yakhe zobudokotela futhi baba Doctor of kolimi. Iningi nocwaningo lwakhe ziye zahlobana lokusungula futhi nethonya on izincwadi umbhali Russian phesheya XIX-XX eminyaka - Antona Pavlovicha Chehova.

Phakathi kabusha ithalente lethu nolwazi ukuba abe iqhawe thina ezazidingeka phesheya. Lokhu akusona isimanga. Phela, laseChekhov, owayeneminyaka connoisseur of Eccentrics, kubhekwa omunye wabalobi edume kunazo Russian phesheya, kanye Fedorom Dostoevskim futhi uLeo Tolstoy.

Ngakho-ke, ngifisa ukuzwa laseChekhov izinkulumo emazweni aseNtshonalanga baye abaningi njalo. Ngakho biography Chudakova Aleksandra isungule ngempumelelo - waqala ukufundisa inkambo ezincwadini Russian emayunivesithi e-US naseYurophu. Ekugcineni kwaba omunye wamalungu eliqavile International Society laseChekhov.

izifundo etemibhalo

Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala ezinkulu enikelwe Anton laseChekhov, Chudakov eyakhishwa ngo-1971. Kwakuyisikhathi wokulandisa onesihloko esithi "I Poetics laseChekhov." Ngo-1983, olimini lwesiNgisi bese ushicilelwa West.

Nakuba umlobi isanda phezu 30. Naphezu kwalokhu, azidalile umsebenzi ngokujulile tetemibhalo, okuyinto lithole ukuqashelwa international kanye nokwenqatshwa nososayensi olandelanayo waseSoviet. izitatimende eziningi ukuthi Jackass ayenzile lo msebenzi, futhi esifundweni sakhe esilandelayo, "izwe laseChekhov sika: Ukuvela kanye ukutholwa" ngo-1986, baba akuqinisekwa ngakho. Kodwa lokhu endleleni zentuthuko ezikhonjiwe chehovedeniya iminyaka eminingi ezayo. Waqale ezihlongozwayo Eccentrics izindlela wakwenza ngokwethembeka echaza uhlelo elandisayo yale umbhali. He is nombhali welithi "izwe into" imisebenzi, by ayeluchaze eziningi izindaba laseChekhov sika.

The main mqondo Aleksandra Chudakova ezincwadini enikelwe "ezivelayo" inhlangano yonke Poetics omlobi ezinhle ezifana laseChekhov. Lesi sitatimende namanje kuyindaba kukhulunywe kangaka phakathi kwezazi futhi Philologists.

Umniningwane lokuzwakalisa izimvo zayo, odabeni oluphathelene nokukhululwa "ezivelayo" kanye nenhlangano "yezinto" izwe wachaza esifundweni sakhe "Igama - into - emhlabeni: kusukela Pushkin ukuba Tolstoy," esanyatheliswa ngo-1992.

Futhi, umsunguli we amaphepha kungathi izingalo ezingamakhulu amabili emlandweni izincwadi Russian. Ngakho waqoqa ngokucophelela, uzilungiselele futhi wabeka amazwana amaqoqo imisebenzi Yuriya Tynyanova futhi Viktora Shklovskogo. Okokuqala - formalist isiRashiya, wabhala inoveli "Kuchle," "Ukufa Wazir-Mukhtar" futhi "Pushkin" (sidle). Esesibili - umlobi Soviet wemidlalo, ngubani ephethwe ancintisane Mihailom Bulgakovym.

Amabhuku esikoleni

wokulandisa yakhe "U-Anton Pavlovich chehov" esanyatheliswa ngo-2013. Yena ngokuyinhloko enikelwe abafundi basesikoleni esiphakeme e izikole Russian.

Ngo Ph.D. wakhe Eccentrics wethula abantu abasha isiphetho kanye izenzakalo main empilweni laseChekhov. Incwadi imininingwane lokho okwehlela esakhula somlobi. Mayelana-ke kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi kusukela umsebenzi magazini abajwayelekile yamahlaya eminyakeni embalwa usekhulile umbhali omkhulu, eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Namuhla, ngakwesokudla singasho ukuthi ivule isahluko esisha emhlabeni yobuciko.

Roman Chudakov

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Jackass kwakungelona nje umhlaziyi etemibhalo umcwaningi. Wabhala emisebenzini yakhe siqu. Ngo-2000, umagazini tetemibhalo "Banner" inoveli yakhe "Lies ufasimbe esiteji ubudala" Aleksandra Chudakova. Sakhe siqu emsebenzini wobuciko.

I protagonist yalo msebenzi - mlando otshela nabanye izigcawu kanjani abantu ababehlala zangaphambi wamavukelambuso Russia abatelekile. Kanjani izinto zishintshile kusukela ngesikhathi kushintsha uhulumeni. Yini eyaholela iqhaza waseRussia ezimpini ekhulwini XX. Lezi zindaba zithathelwe indawo ezinye njalo ningasoze agumenti kancane okuthakazelisayo futhi ezithakazelisayo, lapho iqhawe uqala nge interlocutors yakhe.

Le noveli "Lies ufasimbe esiteji ubudala" wayebhekwa njengoba umsebenzi engcono kwezincwadi Russian kule minyaka eyishumi yokuqala yekhulu xxi. Okunjalo ukudumisa wanikwa amajaji ehlonishwayo emncintiswaneni tetemibhalo "Russian Booker". Lena incwadi ehlukile kanyekanye kwenza sikhale futhi ukuhleka. Ngakho mayelana Aleksandre Chudakove e ukubuyekeza, abafundi bathini. yena abaningi base benqobe ngethalente yabo nokuzinikela.

umhlaziyi Izibuyekezo

Ngo Izibuyekezo baxgeki ngokuvamile waphawula ukuthi abafundi abaningi Chudakov nomuzwa wokuthi incwadi yakhe kuyinto ngokuphila kwakhe. Ukuzijabulisa okuningi okutholakala iqiniso wakhe zomlando, ngakho ukuthembeka imizwa nemicabango abalingiswa. Nokho, empeleni lokhu akukona Biography of ukudalelwa lwembhali. Lena isithombe Russia bangempela eminyakeni yayo nzima kakhulu, okuyinto ekhulwini XX, babebaningi. Le ncwadi funny, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo sad, amaqhawe kanye lyrical ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ukuphila-evuma, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo esesabekayo nelesabekayo.

Lena memoir inoveli, oqala ngaso embhedeni i Umkhulu omdala futhi bagongobaliswe. Umbhali isifikisa kanye umlingiswa oyinhloko esikhathini eside esadlulako. Izinkumbulo izinhlamvu uqale Ziyathandelana unezinkumbulo abafundi 'ka, ubusha, iminyaka yabo yokuba umuntu omdala.

Abagxeki baveza ukuthi lokhu umsebenzi ukhululekile kakhulu. Umbhali elivunyelwa uchaza ukuphila onzima intsha Soviet, ngoba akhulela kwezimo ezinzima impahla. Encwadini, abaningi ukuqonda ithonya nombhali izibonelo best of ezincwadini zobuciko. Ikakhulukazi, Lva Tolstogo, Aleksandra Pushkina, Anton laseChekhov.

Ngenxa yalesi Chudakov Roman iwine Isikhwama "Banner", amajaji ukhishwa kuye posthumous "Russian Booker eyishumi".

ukuphila komuntu umlobi

Aleksandru Chudakovu lucky ekuphileni kwakhe siqu. Umkakhe iminyaka eminingi, kwaba umhlaziyi etemibhalo isibalo somphakathi Marietta Chudakov.

Yena njengoba isazi UMikhail Bulgakov, Yevgeny Zamyatin, eyaziwa Mikhail Zoshchenko futhi Mikhail Kozyrev.

Eminyakeni yokwakha kabusha waqala ukuphila nabanye abantu kwande. Wabalahla isimiso samaSoviet. 90 Kwakuwumsebenzi kamongameli ku ukuthethelelwa izono. Ngo-2006 yena wasungula enhlanganweni engekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni "isikulufa", okuletha ndawonye ngaphansi eyodwa ophahleni Veterans "asobala" futhi abameleli ukuzibonakalisa zokudala. Wagijima uMbuso Duma beqembu SPS.

Ngo-2010, sisayinwe Russian ukuphikiswa isikhalo "Putin Must Go!".

ukufa wombhali

Ngo-2005, u-Alexander akuzange Chudakov. Imbangela yokufa - kabi engqondweni ukulimala akuthola ezimweni engaziwa. Umlobi kwakunguJohane kwengu-67 ubudala.

Wembelwa emathuneni Vostryakovsky dolobha.