Alternator: aphoyintimenti, ukufakwa, ukulungisa

I generator kuyinto uhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi ehlanganisa sebuningini izingxenye. Njenganoma iyiphi enye ISIZINDA, ekuthanda ezibangela ukubhalelwa kuziphendulela ngefanelo, esithinta imoto siqhutshwa.

Izimbangela iloli

Imbangela ezivame kakhulu ukwehluleka sekuba kuhlulekile alternator isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo. It yenzelwe ukuvikela ohlelweni kusuka kunyakaza futhi ukuqinisekisa edingekayo ibhande ukungezwani. Isimo esishubile idrayivu ibhande kungashintshwa ngisho ngesikhathi esincane ukusonteka isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo.

Ngokuvamile ingxenye engaphakathi isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo iqala ukugqoka, ngenxa okuyinto imifantu senziwe umnikazi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona nezinye izinkinga, ekhuthaza ukuphazamiseka bamba kwamangqamuzana we ibhande. Futhi phakathi ukwehluleka ezivamile yilezi ezilandelayo:

• slippage;
• ukushintsha kule geometry jikelele;
• umonakalo ngokweqile ukuba ingxenye emaphakathi;
• endizeni ugobile;
• okuvela imihuzuko nokusasamba.

Iyini indima generator isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo Vaz

imoto ukusebenza conjugate nge ezinyakazayo okuqhubekayo we crankshaft, ukusebenza ongatholakala ngobugebengu ngisho ngenxa kunyakaza omncane. Alternator uyabavikela futhi kunciphisa umsindo ikhiqizwa lapho ibhande drive ezinyakazayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisebenzi yayo zihlanganisa ukunciphisa umthwalo ezibangelwa ku generator, ngakho-ke othwala kancane kakhulu ngisho ngesivinini. Yingakho njalo isimo isheke isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo kubaluleke kangaka futhi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuvimbela eziningi imoto iloli futhi bandise nokuphila izingxenye ezibizayo.

Ukubona intuthuko yomsebenzi

Kanyekanye isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo sisuswa futhi generator Vaz ngokwayo, ngakho udinga ukukhombisa ukucophelela okukhulu lapho besebenza. Ngaphambi ahlukanisa apharathasi, ukususa actuator kusukela ukugcina negative sisuswa futhi ibhande. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokukhumula ziba ngcono ibhawudo ngokulungisa futhi ziba ngcono kurediyetha yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi entabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho i-generator ukuze block isilinda usekhuluma ngqo. Manje uhlala kuphela ukususa ngokucophelela ibhande isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo kanye crankshaft.

Ngoba i-plug kuhoxiswe kusukela generator wiring isixhumi, cap luyasuswa, futhi nut is unscrewed. Khona-ke zezikhali wiring, okungukufa yokuxhuma isici esibulalayo "B" kanye isamba contact. Kudingeka nokuba uthole umshudo ukungezwani, esemgwaqweni ngaphambili futhi kuyadingeka zokuthola generator. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukususa nut bushing ifakwe uxhumano threaded.

Lower entabeni kufaka emikhonweni spacer kanye nut. Ukuze umsebenzi eminye Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise usizo third-party lula ukususwa zokugcina yasibamba isici sitholakala ngaphansi generator.

izinkinga ezingase zibe khona

Ukushintshwa generator isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo kungenzeka kakhulu nzima uma esikhundleni kwesikhathi ngenxa namachibi ayo, kanjalo-ke kuya enamandla kakhulu esilindele generator. Can lula umsebenzi usebenzisa ithuluzi ngokuhlotshaniswa nephrofayili melkoshlitsevym. kunconywa ukusebenzisa ukubopha uketshezi noma ithuluzi esikhethekile ukususwa ukugqwala. Engingakusho nje ukusebenzisa ingxenye encane ukwakheka ngaphambi kokukhipha element obonakele.

In the ukungabikho ukhiye ekhethekile kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ezinye izindlela. Ukuqala kushaft Rotor is kuvikelwe ukuvimbela ke kaphendukelanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nut isuswe, elibamba isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo yibhande generator ngokwayo izingxenye ukushintshwa. Zonke umsebenzi wenziwa esebenzisa amathuluzi amabili: iheksagoni kanye nezisekelo ikhanda ezifanele.

Izici

Generator isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo, intengo ezingasetshenziswa afinyelela ruble ayizigidi 4, kuba impela ethambile ingxenye futhi zingaba elihunyushwe engenamsebenzi ngisho imihuzukwana. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lesi sici akuyona ngaphansi tempering ekukhiqizeni. Umonakalo kunomthelela igebe encane ebonakala ngesikhatsi operation imoto. Yingakho ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ikhokhelwa ukuba nokwethenjelwa iziqobosho for ukufakwa. Futhi ngesikhathi ukukhiqizwa kungadala imihuzuko ezincane phezu kwalesi sakhi, okuyinto ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa ungezelele anganciphisa isikhathi sokuphila kwezinto ingxenye.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukukhanda isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo generator kungenzeka kuphela uma ukulimala ubuncane. Ngemva kokususa izingxenye kubalulekile bahlolisise futhi unake isimo generator ngokushesha ukuqeda zokugwema ukuphuka.

ukusebenza kuhle kwe-isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo kunomthelela oqonde ngqo ku ukusebenza kwebhethri. Uma kukhona amaphutha, isidingo njalo okukhokha kwebhetri futhi ukwehluleka okusheshayo. ukulungisa Esifike Ngesikhathi noma esikhundleni isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo alternator, ungakwazi ukushintsha isilinganiso igiya nophethiloli izindleko ephansi, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-nto idling sizophenduka kancane kuka uma ushayela imoto.

Lokho Okufanele Ukwazi

abanikazi Car babhekana nezinye izinkinga kancane, elifanele amandla iyiphi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukusebenza kakhulu isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo cranky akunakwenzeka futhi kumelwe ithathelwe. Backlash angasuswa ngenxa uxhumano Friend generator kanye nezihluthulelo lokubopha. Kunconywa ukuhlola kobuso ingxenye, badinga solder at ongaphakeme ufa ukuthola.

Avikelayo ikhava ilungu isetshenziswa kuphela unomphela isikhathi esithile Kunconywa ngumkhiqizi. ikhava okusha kufanele ukuthenga ngaphambi kokuphela msebenzi. Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngaphambili, ukukhanda futhi esikhundleni isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo akudingi amakhono akhethekile amandla umnikazi ngisho abangenalwazi. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ithuluzi ekhethekile esikhiphekayo ukuthi ngeke kuphela kusheshiswe ukubulawa komsebenzi, kodwa futhi ukuba lula ke.

Hlola i-generator

Ukuhlola Vaz generator ukwehluleka futhi umonakalo, kufanele kuqala bahlanza of ukungcola nothuli. Ukuze uqalise ukuqinisekisa nokwethenjelwa emabhulashini contact kanye okukhipha usebenzisa umhloli. Just ukuxhuma Uphenyo omunye esibulalayo, futhi elinye laya kakhulu shayela, kokufaka ohmmeter imodi. Ukwephula contact ukutholwa the zokugwema ukuphuka futhi ukumelana. Kulokhu-ke kubalulekile ukuba solder amaphuzu esibulalayo futhi emabhulashini kwakwakhe.

Kunconywa ukuhlanza emasongweni nabo kuphela. Black patina kwamalahle uthuli livela babubukhulu ngokwengeziwe uma kukhona imihuzuko, namantombazane noma izinyathelo emasongweni. Semfene angasuswa ngokusebenzisa wazalela izici lokuxhumana awashintsheki endaweni lathe.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi solder awukwazi ukusebenzisa i-zinc chloride. Kuyinto asihambisani ukukhanda kwanoma iyiphi into zikagesi njengoba ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kakhulu ukugqwala nempilo encishisiwe. Inketho engcono kungaba rosin ajwayelekile.

Kungcono ukuhlola neziphethu. Phakathi ukusebenza ngaphansi kwethonya okushisa aphezulu kunciphisa kuyaqina yabo, yingakho kukhona isidingo zithathe isikhala sawo. Ukuhlola ingcindezi esanele ibhulashi, okuyinto kungabonwa kusukela ngaphansi umnikazi ibhulashi.

ugesi Russian futhi amazwe

Umgomo we operation ugesi yesimanje kuyafana futhi kusekelwe kushintshana isizukulwane samanje kanye ukuguqulwa okwalandela ibe namandla unomphela. imodeli ngamunye ifakwe esakhelwe diode ibhuloho.

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi ugesi zokukhiqiza basekhaya nabamazwe angaphandle ukungabi ezengeziwe amayunithi Russian rectifiers esetshenziselwa evala ukudla.