Amafilimu ngoDeveli. Uhlu lwezithombe mayelana ne-exorcism

Kuwo wonke umlando wemboni yefilimu, uSathane uye wabonakala ngokuphindaphindiwe phambi kwezilaleli ezihlukahlukene. Ngokungafani no-Gd, ngubani, njengombuso, obhekene nesimo sengqondo esinomthwalo wemfanelo ngokwengeziwe ngaye, uDeveli angakwazi ukubekezelela izinkululeko, ama-antics akhe amahlaya, amaqhinga ayengathandwa kakhulu kunezindaba ezesabekayo. Amafilimu ngoDeveli, uhlu lwalokhu okushicilelwe kule ncwadi luzosebenza njengesiqinisekiso salokhu.

Ekuqaleni kwembonini yefilimu

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwe-cinema, iMephistopheles noFaust baye bazakhela njengenye yamaqhawe angapheli e-cinema. Amafilimu okuqala ngoDeveli, ohlu lwawo oluzovula imisebenzi yokhokho wesifundazwe uGeorges Méliès, akhululwa ngekhulu lama-20 leminyaka: "IKhabhinethi yaseMephistopheles", "Faust Hell", "Amademoni amane kaDeveli". Ekuqaleni kwakhe, umuntu omubi wabonakala ngendlela ejwayelekile, ejwayelekile nezimpondo nezinselo. Izindlela zakhe, njengesithombe esihogweni, zazingenakulimaza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo eYurophu, imidwebo ethi "Faust and Mephistopheles" kanye ne "The Castles Seven of Devil" yakhiqizwa, yenziwa njengelungu elimnyama. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-torch eyimfihlakalo yatholwa yi-Italy, kumafilimu ase-Italy phezu kweqhaza le-comic elawulwa ngumphefumulo-melodic-melodramatic.

Ukuphakama kwesihloko sikaDeveli

Ukuphakama kwamademoni kanye nezindikimba zamademoni kwi-cinema yezwe kwakuyisikhathi kusukela ngo-1913 kuya ku-1933, ngaphansi kwethonya lesikole sokukhuluma. Ngalesi sikhathi, omunye emva komunye kwakukhona amafilimu ngoDeveli. Uhlu luqukethe lezo zithombe lapho uDeveli engazange ahlale eveza khona isimo sakhe, kodwa isithunzi sakhe asibonakali, kodwa singenakulinganiswa, sibhekiswe phezu kwamaqhawe:

1. "Umfundi wasePrague".
2. "IKhabhinethi kaDkt. Caligari."
3. I-Golem.
4. "Homunculus".
5. I-Alrau-cha.
6. "Izinhloko zikaJanus".
7. I-Nosferatu.
8. "USathane".
9. "Usizi lukaSathane".
10. "UDeveli useBhodleleni."
11. "Isihogo sikaDante."

Ukwethuka kwangempela

Impi Yezwe Yesibili, eyabangela ukuphazamiseka kwamakamu okuhlushwa, ukufa kwezigidi, kwadlula ngisho nemicabango emibi kakhulu yedemoni. Ukuphazamiseka kweskrini kunamaphesenti angaphezu kwekhulu okwesabekayo kwangempela. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, njengokungathi ngokuphikisana nokuyiqiniso kwegazi, kwakukhona amafilimu amasha ngoDeveli, uhlu oluhlanganisa kuphela izithombe lapho amaqhinga avela khona esithombeni esibucayi:

1. "Isihogo sivulekile."
2. "Yonke into ongayithenga ngemali."
3. "Isibhakabhaka singalinda."
4. "Izivakashi zasebusuku."
5. "Umdlalo weCelestial".
6. «Ukukhishwa kwamabhomu».
7. "Ubuhle bukaDeveli."

I-Demonology yenkululeko

Isikhathi seMpi Yomshoshaphansi sabonakaliswa yi-secularization yedemocratic in the cinema. Phakathi kwemidwebo yalesi sikhathi kukhona okuningi okukhiqizwa kwefilimu: i-opus politisised Leo McCerry "uSathane akahlezi" (1960), umculi othi "UDeveli nemiyalo eyishumi" (1962) eqondiswa nguJulien Duvivier, isichazamazwi satirical esithi "Iso likaDeveli" (1961) eliqondiswa ngu-Ingmar U-Bergman nefilimu yezocansi "UDeveli ku-Miss Jones" (1972).

Ngakho-ke, esikhathini esandulele ukuvuselelwa okusha kweveliya esikrinini esikhulu, ngokoqobo ngonyaka ngaphambi kokuba kukhishwe i-movie ethi "Exorcist" ("Exorcist"), ukuzinikela kwezwe kwenzeka ema-cinematographs ahlukahlukene - emifanekisweni yezombusazwe nefilosofi ukuvula izithombe ezingcolile. Amafilimu ngamademoni namademoni, uhlu lwaso olubekwe ngenhla, liqinisekisa leli qiniso.

Ukuvuselelwa kwesithombe sikaDeveli

Iqiniso lokuthi ku-arsenal ye-pictorial and plot, kusho ukukwazi ukugqugquzela ukwesaba okuqine kakhulu, konke okungokwemvelo kudlala indima ebalulekile, akungabazeki. Okubalulekile ekubukeni kwamafilimu kungokwamaqiniso, okungaqondakali okungaqondakali. Ukwesaba okuningi ngokwengeziwe engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20 kukhona amafilimu ngoDeveli.

Uhlu lwamahle kakhulu lufanelekile ukuvula isithombe esithi "Ingane Yomdwebo Ophefumulayo" (1968), eyadalwa ngumqondisi weRoma Roman Polansky esekelwe egameni elifanayo ngu-Aira Levin. Le ndaba ecasulayo neyinkimbinkimbi ine-irony efihlekile: esibukweni konke kunokwethenjelwa, ngokuphelele nsuku zonke, kepha kusekhona "amademoni phakathi kwethu", hhayi esihogweni.

Ifilimu elandelayo, ebaluleke kakhulu emjikelezweni kaSathane yi-"Exorcist" eqondiswa uWilliam Friedkin, esekelwe encwadini kaWilliam Pieter Bletti. I-cinema igcwele imininingwane yemfundiso yenkolo, yonke imikhosi yokuthunjwa iphinda ikhiqizwe ngokulandelana kwemithetho, futhi amademoni okuhlazola anikeze le filimu ibe yinto ebonakalayo engavamile. "I-Exorcist" yabeletha izithombe eziningi ezilandelanayo nezithi "Exorcist II: Uzwela", umqondisi-isiNgisi uJohn Boorman.

Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu, ngokombono womphakathi we-cinema emhlabeni, kulesi sigaba ifilimu kaRichard Donner "I-Omen" ("Omen"). Isiqephu singumlando womlando wobuntwana nokukhula komphik'ukristu uDamian. I-cinema igcwele izingcaphuno ezivela eSambulo sikaJohane uMfundisi wezeMfundiso yenkolo, kodwa, zihunyushwa ngomoya wesimanje, zithi umbuso kaSathane uzovela emkhakheni wezepolitiki.

Amabhayisikobho ngokuxoshwa kukaDeveli

Uhlu lwemidwebo enhle, ekhuluma ngokukhishwa kwe-exorcism, luphinde lugcwalise njalo. Ngokushesha nje, izwe labona inguqulo entsha yokukhishwa kwecala likaDeveli kusukela kuMark Neveldan ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Amarekhodi aseVatican." Umqondisi, njengabaningi ababengaphambi kwakhe, akazange amelane nenhloko yokukhishwa okubi kukaDeveli, okuyinto ethandwa kakhulu embonini yefilimu yomhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokhu okushiwo ngenhla "i-Exorcist" (1973) yama-classic, uhlu lubandakanya amafilimu alandelayo:

"Amademoni ayisithupha ka-Emily Rose" - umdlalo wesabekayo nesahlulelo ebhodleleni elilodwa. Ibhayisikobho yadutshulwa ngesisekelo somcimbi wangempela okwenzeka ngo-1976. Impela umkhuba wokuthunjwa kanye nezenzakalo kulokhu okwedlule kuboniswa ngabadali ngendlela yama-flashbacks.

"Ukuthunjwa Kwokugcina kukaDeveli" - isithombe esincane sebhajethi esikhokhele izikhathi eziyishumi ebhokisini lebhokisi, sinomlando owedlule. I-protagonist yefilimu isikhathi eside ididela abantu kuphela ngokulingisa ukukhishwa kwe-devil. Kodwa ngelinye ilanga uthola intombazane enokukhathazeka ngempela. Imiphumela yesikhashana sokukhishwa kwe-exorcism ayinakulinganiswa. Ngo-2013, ukuphuphuthekiswa yimpumelelo engalindelekile yabadali babethule umhlaba ngokulandela "I-Exorcism Yokugcina KaDeveli: Ukubuya Kwesibili," okwahluleka kakhulu ehhovisi lebhokisi futhi yathola ukubuyekezwa okunamandla noma okubi kakhulu. "Ukuza kwesibili" - ifilimu ehlulekile ngokuxoshwa kukaDeveli.

Uhlu lwamahle kakhulu lufanelekile ukuqhubeka nemidwebo: "Rite" (2011) ne "Obsessed" (2012).