Indlela yokuqeda ukushintshwa kokukhanya, ukugcina izinyathelo zokuphepha

Lapho sibhekene nokulungiswa, ngamunye wethu ubuzwa imibuzo yesikhonzi. Isibonelo, indlela yokuqhaqhaza umshini wokukhanya ukuze ungaphazamisi udonga lwamadonga? Ngezihlalo, kubonakala sengathi konke kucacile. Lapho ungabona ikhanda elibukeka phansi ngaphansi kwesikebhe esibucayi noma esiphezulu. Uma singayitholi, siyikhulula isikhombisi sesisekelo. Ngenkinobho kunzima kakhulu - akukho izikrini ezibonakalayo.

Uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle

Ngisho uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwekhefu, asikho isidingo sokubiza ochwepheshe ababizayo. Sombulula inkinga yokuthi ungabhubhisa kanjani ukushintshwa kokukhanya, ngisho nomuntu odele ugesi angakwazi. Okokuqala, thola i-node yenkinga. Uma inkinobho ishintsha isimo sayo ngobunzima, ikhiqiza imisindo engavamile lapho ivuliwe noma iphunga evuthayo, khona-ke icacisa ngokushesha lapho iphutha likhona.

Uma kungekho izibonakaliso ezibonakalayo zomonakalo, kufanele uqale uhlole isimo sabasebenzi besifunda endaweni yesihlangu samandla esitebhisini. Ukuphambanisa izingane, impindiselo yomakhelwane noma nje ukuwa kwempuphu kungashiya indlu yakho ngaphandle kokukhanya. Vula umshini kusuka endlini yakho bese uhlola ukusebenza kokukhanyisa. Uma kuvela futhi, kusobala ukuthi kwenzeka okwesikhashana okungahle kwenzeke ekushintsheni kuphela esimweni esingavamile uma kufakwa ngqo ngenhla yocingo oluthwala okwamanje, futhi lolu cingo luhlanjululwe ngokungaqondakali futhi lufakwe oxhumana nabashintshi. Bheka ezinye izimbangela zokungasebenzi kahle.

Ukuhlola isibani ne-cartridge

Ngaphambi kokuthi uhlakaze ukushintshwa kokukhanya endlini, kufanele uhlole ukusebenza kwe-isibhamu sokukhanya, oxhumana nabo kanye nobungani bokufakwa. Ngokusho kochwepheshe bamagetsi, izinkinga zenzeka ngezibani nezibani zokukhanyisa izibani ngokuvamile kaningi kunomshini, ngoba ukuphila okulinganiselwe kwedivayisi yokuqeda nokuvala kuhlale kunesikhathi eside kakhulu kunesikhathi sokuphila sezinto ezikhanyayo kanye nabathintana nabo abavezwe emithonjeni yamandla lapho isibani sishintshwa.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola ukukhona kwesigaba samanje ngezikhundla ezahlukene zokushintsha usebenzisa umhloli olula (isibonakaliso). Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, kwakungekho umehluko othize wokwakha umshini - ngaphambi noma ngemva komthwalo. Noma kunjalo, eminyakeni yamuva, abakhi bazama ukufaka ukushintshwa kwesigaba, okuholwa ucingo. Uma umehluko emandleni-up ubonakala kumhloli, khona-ke ukuqhuma kwesifunda ku-switch kuyanyamalala, futhi kubalulekile ukufuna ezinye izizathu.

Amathuluzi nendawo yomsebenzi

Ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi inkinga isemshini, kufanele ulungise amathuluzi nendawo yokusebenza. Lapha ungadinga:

• Izibubuko eziphambene nezicabha;
• Umsikazi onesibambo sepulasitiki uma uxhumane ngengozi lwezingcingo ezine-blade;
• Amapulangwe anezimbambo ezithintekayo;
• Isibonisi noma umhloli wokunquma ukuba khona kwamandla;
• Ukuthungela itheyipu.

Ukulungiselela indawo yokusebenzela kuqala ngokuhlinzeka ukukhanya komsebenzi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukukhanya okuxhunyiwe. Uma ukhuluma, udinga ukusebenza emini, futhi ezindaweni ezimnyama ungasebenzisa i-flashlight noma omunye umthombo wokukhanya ongahlosile. Ukushisa ngaphakathi ebhokisini kagesi kungcolisa izihlalo nezindwangu, ngakho-ke hambise kude kakhulu ngaphambi kokuhlakaza ukushintshwa kokukhanya.

Ukuphepha kuqala

Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuqeda ingxenye yesifunda okufanele isebenze ngayo. Ukwenza lokhu, udinga ukuthola ezitebhisini ze-automata ezihlobene nefulethi lakho. Muva nje, izihlangu zibonisa ubunikazi bokushintsha kwesimo sokuhlukanisa okwamanje ezindaweni zokuhlala, kungenjalo kufanele uxwayise omakhelwane ezinyathelweni zenhloso yakho ukuvala okwamanje kanye nemizamo ehlangene yokuthola umshini wokumisa okwesokunene ngezindlela ezisebenzayo. Ungavumeli amandla ngaphandle kokwazisa omakhelwane uma ungaqiniseki ngezesekeli zemishini.

Ukusebenzisa okulula okulula

Khona-ke udinga ukufika esihlokweni sokuqhafaza ukususa ikhava yokuzivikela kusuka kushintsho. Okokuqala susa ukhiye, poddevaya phakathi nendawo encane yommese. Ukukhwabanisa okuhlobisa ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe i-latch plastic noma izikulufa, ususe nge-screwdriver. Ehlangothini lomshini kuyoba khona amabhulokhi amabili wokulungisa nemilenze yokusakaza. Kudingekile ukuba ungazitholi kancane ukuze ukhulule inkinobho kusuka ekhoneni lebhokisi.

Bese oxhumana nabo bahlolwa. Ngokuvame ukwenziwa, oxidiwe noma kumane izintambo ezivela ezidlekeni nasezintweni zingabangela ukungasebenzi. Ukuqinisa ukuxhumeka kwentambo, inkinobho ihlola kuqala "ngesisindo" ngaphandle kokuyifaka ebhokisini.

Ukushintshwa komshini

Oxhumana nabo abashisiwe, ukuthungwa okuqhakazile kanye nokuntuleka kokuphendula ezenzweni zakho kubonisa ukuthi ushintsho lungcono ukuthatha indawo. Ukukhipha izintambo, ungabashiyi ukuze baxhume nje ngaleyo ndlela kusuka odongeni ngisho nangxenye yehora. Yindawo evamile odongeni lapho ikhaya libeka isandla khona ukuvula ukukhanya. Bopha izintambo ezingenalutho nge-tape isikhathi sobuhambo esitolo. Isimo emakamelweni amakhulu ahlukene kakhulu ngokukhanyisa sizoba nzima nakakhulu. Noma kunjalo, ukulandelana kwezinyathelo zendlela yokuqeda ukushintshwa kokukhanya kokubili kufana nokusebenza ngokushintsha okukodwa. I-nuance kuphela ye-switch multi-key yukuthi udinga ukuphawula ukuphela kwezintambo odongeni uma kwenzeka udinga ukufaka esikhundleni se-element. Yebo, ungahlola ngokulandelana kokulandelana, kodwa lokhu kuzothatha isikhathi esengeziwe futhi hhayi ngokuphepha kakhulu.

Iyanciphisa

Ngezitshalo ezilula, kubonakala, konke. Futhi ungayichitha kanjani inkinobho ngokulungiswa kokukhanya? Okubizwa ngokuthi ama-dimmers, ikakhulukazi ama-mechanical, afakwe esiteshini ngendlela efanayo nokushintsha okuvamile. Zichithwa cishe ngendlela efanayo. Okokuqala susa i-knob rotary, bese ukhulula iphaneli yokuhlobisa kusukela ku-latch ngomese noma isikrini, bese ukhulula amathebhu okuqinisa ngokungahambisani namathrekhi wokulungisa emzimbeni.

Yilokho konke. Ukufakwa ku-oda okulandelanayo. Ngakho-ke, sithole ukuthi singasusa kanjani ukushintshwa kokukhanya okukhiye kokubili kanye ne-analog yokukhiya eyodwa. Konke kulula, futhi noma yikuphi inkosi efundiswayo izobhekana nalo msebenzi. Futhi uma wazi ukuthi ungasakaza kanjani ushintsho ngokulungiswa kokukhanya, khona-ke ukuqoqa konke emuva ngeke kube yinkinga enkulu. Khumbula ukuthi zonke izixhumanisi nezinsimbi kufanele ziqiniswe kahle, ukuze kungadingeki ulungise ukushintshwa.