Amagilebhisi Levokumsky. amagilebhisi Technical

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene amagilebhisi akuyona zinambitheke kakhulu. It is zenani zokumelana isithwathwa ezihlukahlukene nezifo. A iwayini ngamagilebhisi etholwe Levokumskij kakhulu. Kepha akusikho lokho kuphela edolobhaneni Levokumskoe (laseStavropol Territory).

umsuka

Akuwona wonke edolobheni kungaba ukuziqhayisa izithelo zomvini ezihlukahlukene bokuzisholo. esifundeni Levokumsky lapha kunalokho okuhlukile.

Ibanga, okuyinto uzobe anikelwe isihloko - hybrid yisithombo Ukukhetha kazwelonke. Wathola kusuka impova mahhala izinhlobonhlobo North American ka Vitis Labruska futhi ikakhulukazi zoned eNorth Caucasus.

Kodwa emasimini ayo khona Krasnodar futhi laseStavropol Territory. Igama livela eponymous emzaneni Levokumskoe (laseStavropol Territory), ezazidume ngokutshala umlando ekhulu amabili ka winemaking, lapho wazalwa kuchazwa banga.

phetho

Izinga eliphakeme kunawo kwamagilebhisi ezihlukahlukene Levokumsky lobuchwepheshe. Okungukuthi, kuhloswe kuphela ukukhiqizwa amawayini abomvu, amnandi, omile futhi elikhazimulayo, kanye nesiphuzo. futhi ingasetshenziswa, nakuba akusiyo fresh kudingekile - lezi amajikijolo abe ukunambitheka elula, ukuze okufanayo sasivumela encane. Yini ihlukile kwezinye izinhlobonhlobo zomvini Levokumsky?

incazelo

Yamagilebhisi izinhlobo Levokumsky - yokuvuthwa maphakathi. amajikijolo wayo zisuke sezivuthiwe ezinsukwini 140 emva kuvulwa amahlamvu. Silnorosly ehlathini futhi amahlumela vyzrevaemost ingaphezu 80%.

Ihamba naphakathi, bushelelezi, kancane welulela ububanzi, Lobed, ukukhanya nombala oluhlaza. Izimbali ngithanda abesilisa nabesifazane.

Amajikijolo cishe abamnyama, Usayizi medium, 1.5 g laphetha. Ukunambitheka liyavumelana. inyama Juicy ayinakho ukunambitheka.

Njengazo zonke yamagilebhisi izinhlobo lobuchwepheshe Levokumsky hhayi kuhluke amajikijolo ezinkulu. Kodwa ayibalulekile ukulungiswa iwayini. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kukhona juice ngangokunokwenzeka. Kuyinto imbewu kungekho nto enemibala emihle noma pink, abakhulu nabancane.

Nezigaxa - Usayizi medium, 90-140 g, sasivumela obukhulu, cylindrical noma oyindilinga.

umkhiqizo

Isivuno isilinganiso amagilebhisi Levokumsky - 140 kg / ha. Kodwa eminyakeni ezinhle futhi kungase kwandise kakhulu, lathinta 250 kg / ha. Nge isihlahla ngokuvamile 4-6 amajikijolo kg ukuvunwa.

Njengoba abalimi bathi, wachaza ezihlukahlukene iyindawo ekahle kakhulu yokutshala, ngisho nasezindaweni ezibandayo yeRussia.

Izifo ukumelana naso futhi kwenze lokushisa ongaphakeme

Levokumsky yamagilebhisi ezihlukahlukene linamandla okushisa aphansi. It ongakwazi ukumelana namazinga okubanda phansi 40 degrees. Endabeni okokuqandisa izithelo efihlekile amahlukuzo isisindo esifanayo kwakhiwa kusukela izinso esikhundleni.

Lesi sitshalo olumelana downy isikhutha kanye phylloxera. Kodwa eminyakeni nge ehlobo elina ashisayo okungenzeka bahlukunyezwe botrytis. Ngokuvamile amagilebhisi Levokumsky akudingi zokwelapha ekhethekile amakhemikhali yokulwa nesifo.

kulinywe

Njenganoma yimuphi omunye ezihlukahlukene, okuyinto Yaziwa endaweni Levokumsky, ngikhetha ngokweqile kakhulu ukukhanya. Ngakho-ke, kufanele itshalwe endaweni okwanele. Kungenjalo, amajikijolo omuncu kanye ehlathini ababuthakathaka, kungaba iqhwa ebusika.

Indawo zokukhula kwakhe kufanele evikelekile emoyeni, ikakhulukazi enyakatho. Ngakho-ke, kungcono batshale ohlangothini lwaseningizimu lesi sakhiwo. By the way, ezingxenyeni esenyakatho yezwe kuyadingeka kulesi simo siphambuke odongeni amamitha ambalwa eminye, kuka eseningizimu.

Ukuze inhlabathi izinga amagilebhisi Levokumsky undemanding. Kubi nje, umila ezindaweni eziphakeme izimbuku amanzi, kanye usawoti emaxhaphozini. Desirably ukutshala ku noma Sandy loam loam. Asidi kufanele angathathi hlangothi. Uma endaweni luyanda, kungaba wengeze enhlabathini, phansi-limestone, ukhuni umlotha (kufika ku 2 kg / m²), wokulinganisa ogayiwe. Lezi izinto kungenziwa wanezela ngqo ngaphambi kokutshala, kodwa okungcono ngesikhathi ukupheka emgodini.

A yi ezinhle ukushintsha asidi kwenhlabathi kwenza isingeniso lime slaked (5.10 kg / m² ku loam kanye 1.5 kg - by Sandy loam). Kodwa yena iyasebenza kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele kwenziwe kusenesikhathi, izinsuku ezingengaphansi kwezingu 4 ngaphambi kokutshala amahlumela. Kungenjalo ungakwazi ashise izimpande. Liming ku loam kunciphisa asidi kwenhlabathi iminyaka 7, futhi Sandy loam - iminyaka 2.

Emgodini onomthombo wamanzi Levokumsky imivini awukwazi ukubekezelela. Nemiphumela yayo izimpande kungaba ukubola. Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni yezikhukhula kungenzeka noma ukudedela amanzi angaphansi komhlaba ngaphambi kokutshala isidingo ukuhlela amanzi ohlelweni.

amagilebhisi Levokumsky akudingeki ukuba bagome yezinye izinhlobo. Simila ususwe ezimpandeni zawo. Ukuze emasimini zezimboni endaweni nokuklanywa Sisikisela uyibeka ngesikhathi shtambe okusezingeni eliphezulu. Kumiswa isihlahla njengoba ovundlile kabili ingalo Cordon. Shelter izitshalo ebusika akudingekile.

kokwehla

nezihlahla Ukutshala, khumbula ukuthi endaweni amandla ngamunye wabo - 3x2 m, ngakho ibanga elibahlukanisile kufanele kube ngamamitha hhayi ngaphansi kuka-2. Lokhu kungenziwa kokubili ngesiduli futhi emgodini.

Uhlelo impande ehlathini itshalwe egqumeni kungaba ngcono ukuba kwelanga okufudumele. Ngakho-ke, izoqala ukuthuthukisa ngokushesha. Ukuze ufike esihlahleni ngendlela imbobo ukulungele enjalo isigamu imitha ezijulile. amanzi Laid, isipikili inhlabathi exutshwe Peat, humus nesihlabathi. Njalo ukuphakama 20 cm inhlabathi kumele ohlangene. Wathela phezu kwendunduma yenhlabathi ukuphakama mayelana 30 cm. It itshalwe amagilebhisi. Lapho ukutshala esitshekile kancane enyakatho. Nokho, wathi indlela kufanelekile ezifundazweni eziseningizimu. A enyakatho noma iqhwa-free ebusika itshalwe ngendlela ehlathini ngeke siphile frost.

Ukuze kwenze ehlathini emgodini, belungiselela ukujula yayo akuyona cm engaphansi kuka-60. Ezansi phansi inqwaba, exutshwe humus, izinkuni umlotha. Kufanele kube ngokwanele ukuba suffice iminyaka eminingi. Ngemva Omba umgodi entsha bese kabusha ehlathini, kungabikho muntu. Uma wenza ke engajulile, izimpande ndawo sikhule. Bury ehlathini, utshalwe ngasemanzini 8 cm.

Ngokuvamile lobuchwepheshe yamagilebhisi izinhlobo - self-impova. Kodwa endaweni eduze Levokumskoe kangcono ukutshala ezinye izinhlobo. Bayoba ngcono ikhwalithi izithelo kanye nobungako, impova isitshalo.

ukunakekelwa

Levokumsky abakhi amagilebhisi ekwindla, kusale 2 futhi ngezinye izikhathi 1 esesicabheni. Entwasahlobo ka ukuziphatha sanitary izihlahla, nokususa ezilimele futhi amahlumela efile.

Ehlobo, ngenkathi esebenzayo ezikhulayo, umbhangqwana phuma amahlumela green stepsons ekhishiwe futhi amagatsha angatheli. Katarovku eyenziwa ukusika izimpande a ka 5 cm ebusweni ukujula by. Lokhu kuphakamisa ukukhula izimpande ezijulile, futhi isihlahla ekubeni livikela kakhulu frost.

top-sigqoka

Khumbula ukuthi amagilebhisi Levokumsky aphendule efaka umquba futhi ayakhala ukwanda isisindo sengane kanye ngcono ukunambitheka kwabo. Ungenza humus entwasahlobo i isihlahla omdala. Uma ihlumela abasha itshalwe kahle, uyobe uyondla iminyaka eminingi akudingekile.

Feza umquba foliar, njengokuthi "Plantafol".

ukuchelela

Bazithela amagilebhisi echazwe kanye ngesonto. Ngaphansi eyodwa ehlathini senziwa yebhangqa amabhakede amanzi. Kodwa gcina ngaphansi ukuthambisa akudingekile futhi kuyingozi nokuba yingozi. Ngakho, akuyona kuwufanele ukwenza esikhathini izimbali, izimbali bawa. Futhi sengathi lokhu kungabangela ukuba crack amajikijolo yokuvuthwa. Amanzi emivinini futhi amahlamvu musa uthele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele kube kubanda.

Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, ayeke ukuthambisa kuze isivuno kuvuna. Uma ekwindla esomile, udinga ukuvuselela ke ngo-Okthoba. Ngo kulo mhlabathi omanzi isihlahla kangcono balondolozwa ngesikhathi yesithwathwa ebusika.