Begonia - ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Phakathi izitshalo undemanding kakhulu zihlanganisa Begonia. Lokumnakekela Kwenziwa akunzima, ngoba uyakwazi ukuphila cishe noma kuphi - kusukela somculo ukhululekile emahhovisi enothuli yesifundazwe.

Kukhona abafika kwabangu-1000 zezintaka begonias, phakathi kwabo kukhona zisetshenziswa kanye yonyaka utshani, amahlathi, nezihlahla, imivini. Umbala wawo wehlukile kakhulu. Ngisho izitshalo utshani amancane ngokuvamile ziyehluka ngobukhulu - kusuka amancane, cm 2-4 kuphela, ukuze enkulu ngokwanele.

Futhi yeka ukuhlukahluka imibala eshiya ka begonias! Abakwazi ababethi ezihlukahlukene shades of eluhlaza, ngohlangothi engenhla kungaba self-anemibala futhi noma imbozwe amaphethini kanye izindawo esiliva, ophuzi kanye nemibala abomvu.

Underside izindwani iqabunga begonias ngokuvamile amaKhaladi ezinsomi, ezibomvu umbala brown shades ehlukahlukene. , Amaqabunga, futhi ngokuvamile izimbali begonias embozwe pubescence obuhlukahlukene lamadigri ubulukhuni kanye kwabantu. Umbala izimbali wehlukile kakhulu, kodwa ithenda elinganiselwe ububanzi "efudumele" - esikhatsini lesinyenti kuba, kukhona pink, obomvu, omhlophe, anemibala ingasaphathwa orange futhi ephuzi, ngezinye izikhathi nge Tint kancane ogqamile.

Begonia lokulala nokuzilungisa kudinga ukucophelela, kwazise lezi imibala zihlukaniswe kutholakala amaqembu ambalwa, yo- ezahlukene izidingo zabo. Uma une look zokuhlobisa enamaqabunga aluhlaza, lezi izinhlobo umthunzi-ukubekezela futhi ngezinye izikhathi kakhulu umthunzi-onothando. Kufanele pritenyat ngokucophelela kusukela imisebe egqamile. A begonias tuber, futhi enye Begonia vechnotsvetuschaya anakekele bunjengelanga, ukukhanya-edinga, futhi ngempumelelo sikhule nabo, kudingeka abanikeze amawindi bright.

Begonia: Ukunakekela

I jikelele umthetho - isidingo ephezulu (ngokuvamile hhayi ngaphansi kuka-60%) nomswakama. Ngoba uhlobo ubusika "ishidi" (begonias bobukhosi, isibonelo) zidinga humidification ezengeziwe obuningi, okungenani ngesimo spray. Izinhlobo eziningi izihlahlana kukhona afunda ukuzibekezelela kakhudlwana ebusika emoyeni elomile, kodwa sishaye kubo nakanjani awukwazi ubuhlungu. Kodwa club ukunakekelwa Begonia ebusika kudinga lonke ezimweni cool futhi yomile.

Ehlobo zonke begonias, ngaphandle kokukhetha, kukhona thermophilic. Futhi hygrophilous - I-evamile - ukuthambisa luningi ngesikhathi sasehlobo nobumnene ebusika.

Kufanele engawayekanga isikhathi - ngezinye izikhathi Sula amaqabunga begonias kusuka uthuli, kodwa kuphela ngendwangu eyomile (smear nje olumanzi leaf surface ukungcola). Ngezikhathi ezithile kuba impela ewusizo ubheke isitshalo sakho phakathi endlini yokugezela umbambe eshaweni tepid.

Yini inhlabathi kumele kusetshenziswe? Kulesi senzakalo, singakwazi kuphela ukunikeza abanye izincomo emfushane futhi ecacile - emva amasampula eziningana umkhuba omuhle kungenzeka uyokwazi ukukhetha isakhiwo ukuthi ngeke esifanelana nezidingo zakho.

Ngenxa "isizinda" eyinhloko isetshenziswa ngoba begonias okuthiwa "ufane № 2" -listovoy humus, ubumba kanye Turf emhlabathini, Peat, isihlabathi indawo futhi umfula endaweni isilinganiso - 1: 2: 1: 1.

izincomo Jikelele Yokufaka Isicelo:

1. Akubalulekile nisela ezomile inhlabathi ukuvundiswa isixazululo - ukuze ugweme ukusha izimpande umhlaba ebhodweni kuzomele uqale uthele amanzi ngobuningi ethafeni ahlanzekile.

2. Musa zalisa isitshalo ngokushesha emva ukufakelwa. Kuyadingeka ukuba alinde amasonto amabili ukutshala "ukuphathwa okufanele ngabe 'kunikelwe ezimbalwa futhi ngobumnene beqala ukwanda.

3. Akubalulekile zalisa izitshalo esimweni basebusika (ukuphumula).

4. In autumn kungcono ukusebenzisa umquba nge "yasekwindla" iresiphi, ngenani kakhulu ziyancipha nitrogen.

5. Ngesikhathi ukwanda asebenzayo angakuqinisa efaka umquba ngenkasa angenele 1P / 10-15 izinsuku. Phela, ukukhula kancane esebenzayo zalesi sihlahla, kancane ke izidingo efaka umquba.

Kufinyeta okungenhla ebhaliwe, singasho ukuthi kungabi ezingezwakali ngakho Begonia isitshalo. Uyabakhathalela kube lula, uma ulandela izincomo main.