Amagilebhisi uHarold: incazelo ezihlukahlukene, izithombe kanye nokubuyekeza

kweqembu okunamandla sweet ithebula amagilebhisi kungaba umhlobiso nganoma yisiphi itafula futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo bambalwa abantu ngabandayo. Ukubukeka izinhlobo ezikhethiwe zingatshalwa lesi sitshalo ngisho ezindaweni ezisenyakatho yezwe, endaweni sasehlobo esifushane kakhulu. Omunye izinhlobo hybrid, kahle kungase kutholakale, kuyinto uHarold amagilebhisi. Izibuyekezo abonisa isivuno uzinze futhi ukunambitheka eliphezulu ezihlukahlukene.

Ibanga uHarold: incazelo yamagilebhisi

Growing amagilebhisi bona hhayi ukudayiswa, abantu abaqondiswa nenqubo ephezulu isivuno, ukumelana nezifo futhi ukunambitheka. Nakuba imakethe for Ubukhulu ezibucayi kanye ukuma amajikijolo, ukubukeka amaqoqo amaningi. Kodwa zonke nalezi zindlela ezingenhla zifeziwe uHarold amagilebhisi. Incazelo ezihlukahlukene kufanele kuqale yokuthi anakho kusaqalwa nokuvuthwa. Kusukela kuqala nezinso kuze yokuvuthwa ephelele amagilebhisi ibhulashi ubabonisa ngokuvamile izinsuku 90-100. Ulibo kungajatshulelwa phakathi no-July.

Long ulenga phansi phakathi September, amagilebhisi ayavuthwa emivinini - ke kuyafana amagilebhisi UHarold. Izibuyekezo winegrowers basikisela ukuthi ngesikhathi esinjalo isitoreji amaqoqo ukwenza akukhona okungenamizwa, musa ewa, akukho umonakalo iminyovu, isethulo futhi ukunambitheka akulona ichithekile.

Ezihlabayo yalesi ezihlukahlukene ngamandla. Amagilebhisi uHarold has a bunch naphakathi nendawo enesisindo 400-500 amagremu, ezakheke - cylindrical-oyindilinga. Amajikijolo ukuma ezithakazelisayo ellipsoidal nge ekupheleni ezicijile. Zitholakala maqondana nomunye eduze kakhulu. Indaphundaphu kusukela izithelo agcwele amanzi, isikhumba plotnovata, umbala ophuzi.

Izinga eliphakeme kunawo kwamagilebhisi ezihlukahlukene uHarold has a olinganiselayo ukunambitheka enuka omuncu kanye liphinyiselwe Muscat ukunambitheka evumela winemakers ukuyisebenzisa ukwenziwa iwayini "Muscat".

Esinye isici sale ezihlukahlukene isidingo kulesetayelekile inflorescence, njengoba amagilebhisi uthambekela overload isivuno, okungase kubangele ezithelo nevyzrevshie noma jikelele ukuwohloka isamba yokuvuna.

Isithunzi, enesisindo isigamu ikhilo

Amagilebhisi uHarold has eziningi eziwusizo futhi esibonakala ngokuqina ukungabi khona nemiphumela ethile engathandeki:

1. High grade kwakheke isithwathwa isikhathi esincane nokuvuthwa kuyivumela sikhule Ngisho naseSiberia. Lesi sitshalo uyakwazi okushisa withstanding phansi -25 ° C.
2. ukunambitheka omuhle, iphunga nobuhle, esibonisa amagilebhisi uHarold, izithombe, ngeshwa, awakwazi ukuveza.
3. hybrid plant kakhulu ukumelana nezifo.
4. Uthuthwa amagilebhisi muhle kakhulu.
5. umkhiqizo High sezihlahla ziyojabula wonke umuntu. On the bush eyodwa ingaba ukuqoqa kufika ku-15 amakhilogremu lamagilebhisi.

Izici uHarold lokubikezela

Izinga eliphakeme kunawo kwamagilebhisi ezihlukahlukene uHarold kubhekwe undemanding ngokuya inhlabathi, futhi batshala ezihlabayo yakhe kungaba cishe kunoma iyiphi substrate. Lesi sitshalo oyingqabavu, ngakho uma ukutshala udinga ukushiya amamitha okungenani emibili nengxenye phakathi sezihlahla.

izitshalo Good frost ivumela izithombo dropwise entwasahlobo noma ukuwa. The main umbandela - lokushisa okufanele kube ngenhla 15 ° C.

Ukuthenga kwakunezigqiki ezithambile, kufanele babheke ngokucophelela ngesikhathi isimo sakhe. A yisithombo ezinhle kufanele kube impande okungenani amane ubude obukhulu, ngaphandle umonakalo. Uma kukhona iminonjana izithombo esizayo kusukela isifo noma inqamuka lapho agobile, okuhle, isihlahla enempilo aphume ke ngeke zisebenze.

Izinga eliphakeme kunawo kwamagilebhisi izithelo uHarold, noma kunalokho yisithombo wayo wango ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele saba izimbobo ezine noma ezinhlanu. A usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili ngaphambi kokutshala yokuphunyuka kwehlisa emanzini, lapho kuba efiselekayo ukwengeza ivuselela ukukhula.

Ukuze yisithombo ngamunye kufanele amba usayizi emgodini 80 × 80 × 80 cm. Inhlabathi lapho ikhipha imbobo okufanele ukubekele eceleni ukuze kamuva exutshwa humus, okuyinto ungayithola enye noma Peat umquba kanye superphosphate bese wengeza potassium usawoti. Le nhlanganisela kufanele isigamu ugcwalise hole ngamunye. Ekhosombeni ibekwe a Ngaphakathi kwakunezigqiki ezithambile, ifafazwa nenye, bese - nje izwe. Emhlabeni yisithombo kufanele ukuhlela indentation elincane lapho semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla uzobe backfilled futhi lagcwala amanzi. I emithonjeni ukujula akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-5 cm, ububanzi - 50 amasentimitha.

Indlela uthele uHarold?

Amagilebhisi uHarold yena kahle uyozizwa esikhathini elincane balela esikhathini umswakama ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, ayakhala kufanele kwenziwe njalo, kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-October. Uma uchelela efanele kumele ufake isimiso sokukhuculula, noma wakha nomsele isiyingi ambalwa cishe the hlahla at ibanga ngamasentimitha 30 kusuka komunye kanye of 20 amasentimitha ukujula, okuzokwenziwa wawugcwalisa ngamanzi.

inqubo Qala kumele ibe kwentwasahlobo, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvula ehlathini ngemuva ebusika. Kokuphuza elilandelayo kubalulekile ukwenza isikhathi phakathi ekuqaleni ihlumela ukuqhakaza futhi ukuqhakaza. Lona mzuzu lapho isidleke idinga kakhulu isamba elanele umswakama.

Phakathi zom ehlathini kungcono hhayi wawugcwala amathe. Kungase bagcina kokuchitha izimbali. Kodwa amaqoqo kuqala leli badinga ukuthambisa okuhle.

Kokuphuza zokugcina kumele kwenziwe ngakwesokudla ngaphambi sezihlahla ukufihla ebusika. Uma ekuqaleni ehlathini wathatha isilinganiso 40 amalitha, the ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi phambi nendawo yokuhlala kumele kube amalitha 70 isihlahla ngasinye, anikeza Ukungena ezijulile umswakama.

mulching grade

Ngo izimfanelo zabo efana amboza ne manyolo organic, kodwa izimisele eyenza umsebenzi ezahlukene. Kuyadingeka ukugcina umswakama enhlabathini.

Njengoba material for semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla suit Peat, humus, utshani, amaqabunga endala awile noma utshani nje ukusika. Okukhethekile izitolo zinikeza Ukukhetha kunalokho enkulu izinto ezikhethekile, ekwazi ukuvikela izimpande zezitshalo amanzi emzimbeni, ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa ukhula, ngcono aeration.

Shelter uHarold amagilebhisi

Amagilebhisi uHarold Nokho kuyinto frost ukumelana hybrid izinhlobo usadinga yokukhosela, ikakhulukazi nokhahlo enyakatho ebusika. Ukuvikela ebusika abalimi bakhetha ukusebenzisa polyethylene. Ngaphambi ehlathini ukufihla, kufanele aboshiwe, walala phansi futhi evikelekile. Khona-ke phezu yamagilebhisi elilandelayo efakwe isimo ezisebenza yensimbi, lapho lizonamathiselwa ifilimu polyethylene. Olunye ungqimba ifilimu ngoba uHarold ngokwanele.

Ngaphezu yokukhosela abanye abantu abahlala kulo muzi futhi wafafaza esivulekile imivini phansi. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi ufake abagijimi emhlabathini, qiniseka ukubeka into awukaqali inqubo ukuwohloka.

Indlela ukusika ebangeni, uHarold?

Izihlahla izitshalo kuyivumela ukuba balolonge, ukuphatha ukukhula, zokwandisa nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi izitshalo. Ngaphambi ukusika qiniseka ukuhlola isimo emahlathini, noHarold, unobungqabavu futhi ehlathini, uzizwa okuhle kunoma yiluphi uhlobo ngombala, kungaba esifushane, aphakathi nendawo noma eside.

amahlumela amasha kufanele ube mfushane futhi ushiye i isilinganiso 35 efihlekile sikabhanana. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze siyifeze ehlathini othambekele sindisa. On amahlumela yesibili kufanele kususwe le inflorescences extra, okufanele izicucu kuka 20 ku ehlathini.

Ungaphendula kanjani futhi nini zalisa lolu hlobo?

Yisithombo watshala inhlabathi evundile, ngakho ngowokuqala iminyaka emine Umanyolo ngeke kudingeke. Adult ezihlabayo kudingeka kakhulu Umanyolo, okufanele enze unyaka ngamunye, ngaphambi kokukhipha ikhava elalivela esihlahleni futhi ngaphambi kokuqala esikhathini izimbali. Abadala nezihlahla isamukele uhla eligcwele umquba, okungukuthi, kanye nitrogen, ne phosphate, futhi umanyolo. Benziwe isixazululo ngesimo amalitha eziyishumi yamanzi (superphosphate, ammonium nitrate, potassium usawoti olinganise 2: 1: 0.5 ngokulandelana).

Ngaphambi nokuvuthwa emabhulashini ezihlabayo kungenziwa bondliwa kuphela ammonium nitrate. Uma okuphakelayo ngaphambi ukuqala ebusika, kungcono ukusebenzisa potassium. manyolo organic okumele asetshenziswe kungekho eminyakeni engaphezu kuka kanye njalo ambalwa. Njengoba efanelekayo organic umquba wenkukhu, umquba, ibolile umquba kanye neminye imikhiqizo yezolimo.

Okwesibili Harvest uHarold

Izinga eliphakeme kunawo kwamagilebhisi ezihlukahlukene uHarold libuyekeza okuyinto Wabasaqalayo abatshali kanye balimi kakhulu elula eshaqisayo, ngokumthanda, bayaliqonda iqiniso lokuthi uyakwazi ukunikeza sokuvuna double. kwezitshalo Okwesibili kuvela endodaneni emaqaqasini kodwa hhayi amahlumela esemqoka. Uma kukhona isifiso ukunikeza ngokwabo nge double injabulo, kubalulekile ukuba endodaneni kuze ekuqaleni kuka July ukususa zonke izimbali.

Nezigaxa sokuvuna yesibili kuyoba kancane eliphansi in ubukhulu. Izithelo ingalandwa ekupheleni Agasti. Ikhono ukukhiqiza izitshalo ku endodaneni iyasiza ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho intwasahlobo yesithwathwa ezilimele efihlekile. Ukuvuma amahlumela sesibili ivimbele ngokuphelele ukulahlekelwa inflorescences washaywa ku amahlumela esemqoka.

ukuvikela

Njengoba sekushiwo, a uHarold isitshalo ezihlukahlukene, malovospriimchiva ezifweni ezifana isikhutha, esithinta zonke izingxenye oluhlaza ezikhula ngaphandle kwenhlabathi futhi oidium (powdery isikhutha). Nokho, ngisho lokhu hybrid eqinile hhayi ukulimaza zokuvimbela. Njengoba kungenzeka izinyathelo zokuvimbela ngaphambi zom imivini ziphathwe phosphorus fungicide noma isixazululo amaphesenti omunye boric acid. Against grey isikhunta ezingathelela amagilebhisi, muhle kakhulu isixazululo baking soda, okuyinto eyenziwe amagremu 100 powder, yahlakazeka ngo 10 amalitha amanzi ne ukwengeza 40 amagremu insipho.

Ibanga uHarold, kuvetwa kwebalingisi kanye nencazelo amagilebhisi eyayibonakala okusesihlokweni esithi, a izimpande esanda kuqalwa ngo izingadi laseSiberia. Futhi ngisho khona, wayengase imangaze inkathi esanda kweva eminyakeni ka yokuvuthwa, eliphezulu nezixha esindayo, ukunambitheka eliqhakazile ongenakulibaleka.