Homeliness, Ingadi
Sansevieriya: izinhlobo, incazelo, izithombe. "Pike umsila", "ulimi Teschin"
Eqiniseka bafudukela ku kwakubenza bazizwe benethezekile ka ezishisayo omile of America nase-Afrika, ngokuphawulekayo isiko eziqinile nesingakhangi enegama unpronounceable sansevieriya ngokushesha won uthando balimi eziningi, ngokushesha uqambe kabusha ke ngendlela enobungani okuningi Russian indlebe "Pike umsila" noma kuyindida kakhulu "Teschin ulimi."
incazelo
Zezitshalo ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene ziye akavumelananga nesitshalo ubizwa imikhaya ehlukene - asparagus futhi i-agave. Noma kunjalo sansevieriya bohlobo Lihlanganisa izinto ezingaphezu kuka-60 zama-siluhlaza Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi acaulescent - abomdabu ezomile Stony izindawo Ezindaweni ezishisayo nakwezifudumele isimo sezulu esinzima kakhulu. Mhlawumbe kungenxa emakhulwini eminyaka ngaphambili izimila mibandela uye wazakhela isitshalo ikhono kungakholakali ukusinda kwabo boke ubujamo, cishe ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa "ubuso", ie. E. Ukuhlobisa. Le mpahla kwamasiko isetshenziswa kanye abatshali, ikakhulukazi Wabasaqalayo nabaqambi - Ukuqamba sansevieriya bahlobise imizi kanye namahhovisi njengengxenye esemqoka kunoma iyiphi elingaphakathi. Kanye isitshalo undemanding kuyinto nomphumela esikhethekile kakhulu zokuhlobisa. Esikhathini isiko kwezinhlobo eziningi kwethulwa of Pike umsila. Bonke ngothi lwabo, naphezu umehluko ubonakala, olufana nalolo kukhona eziqinile ngokulinganayo kanye zokuhlobisa.
Sansevieriya: Izinhlobo
Esikhathini ukulima endlini baye basakaza eziningi izinhlobo isiko. Omunye kwezinhlobo ezivamile plant sansevieriya emithathu endleleni, ibizwa kanjalo ngoba izici umbala ishidi longitudinal. isitshalo Acaulescent, rosettes ezikhulayo amafomu ngamunye 5-6 mecheobraznyh okusezingeni eliphezulu amahlamvu eluhlaza nge ukukhanya transverse stripes nenkanyezi umngcele ophuzi ngasonqenqemeni. amahlamvu aminyene eqinile ukhule ku-1.2 m ukuphakama, ububanzi yabo ngokuvamile zokhahlamba kusuka 3 kuya ku-10 cm. amahlamvu lanceolate, abushelelezi, kancane kancane tapering phezulu nesiphetho emgogodleni eqinile olulodwa. Leaf umbala kuncike degree sokukhanyisa: ngesikhathi isitshalo, esitholakala endaweni okwanele, band kuyinto ephawulekayo licace, nokushoda ukukhanya ziba bungacaci inganyamalala ngokuphelele. Ishidi iba anemibala efanayo, akukho Amahhovisi ndawo.
Ibanga Tri-band sansevieriya
Njengoba umbono yokuqala, ezintathu ngendlela sansevieriya wakhonza njengoba isisekelo iletha ezihlukahlukene nemikhiqizo edumile. Nazi ezinye zazo:
• Laurenti - has ezihlukahlukene eside ezifuywa, uhlala e-isiqongo ukuthandwa amashumi eminyaka. Amaqabunga lokhu ezihlukahlukene sikhule thwi phezulu ne imiphetho zabo izungezwe yellow band abukhali, whose banzi ingase ihluke kancane.
• sansevera White - ezihlukahlukene ezifuywa ngu Laurenti ngo-1948. Amahlamvu aso ahlotshiswe white stripes longitudinal, nese oluhlaza amnyama. sansevieriya White, isithombe elinikeza ephakeme - isitshalo enhle namahlamvu ngqo elukhuni, okwenzeka floriculture yasekhaya kanini ngoba has a ukukhula kancane kakhulu.
• Ukuze grade Hanni flirty isici isitsha sezimbali rosette emise namahlamvu lwalugobile.
• Etholakale kusukela Hanni - ibanga Golden neSiliva Hanni Hanni, lobunikazi phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule. okufana kakhulu Hanni, bayehluka ngombala amahlamvu: e Golden Hanni bona embozwe okungajwayelekile imivimbo ophuzi okusagolide, futhi Isiliva Hanni isici silvery-grey, ukufiphala futhi transverse amnyama stripes Bezel onqenqemeni.
• Futura - ezihlukahlukene entsha, efana ukwakheka rosettes Laurenti, kodwa inamakhasi ebanzi, ehlotshiswe umugqa elincanyana ophuzi.
• robusta, ezihlukahlukene Futura ukungabi khona bands.
• Muva wathola grade Moonshine Ilokishi efana robusta e izinga lokukhula wamakhasi nokuma kwawo, kodwa uba nombala omuhle oluhlaza.
• Nelson - izinhlobo ozalweni Laurenti, lapho i-Velvety ezijulile umbala oluhlaza emifushane, amahlamvu mkhulu futhi ukukhula kancane. Esidayisa 6 kungenzeka amahlamvu xaxa, futhi izimpawu eliphezulu azigcina kuphela ukubuyabuyelela sokuhlukanisa rhizomes. Lapho cuttings ikhula owaqalwa.
• Libanga Compact sinikezwe, amahlamvu mncane futhi okufutshane ezinemibala ngokulinganayo: maphakathi - olujulile imibala emnyama, emaphethelweni - abukhali-nhlangothi zombili ophuzi umugqa. Ngezinye izikhathi amahlamvu curled, enikeza isitshalo ukukhangwa ekhethekile. Ukhula kancane, ukuze ulondoloze unina izimpawu ehlathini kumele ukubuyabuyelela sokuhlukanisa rhizomes.
• grade kakhulu zokuhlobisa Twister Dadewethu, ukwakha rosette amaqabunga ezingqubuzanayo ezaziyaluzisa - lomnqumo amnyama flecked nge ophuzi ngombala.
Siye ohlwini ingxenye encane nje kuphela ezintathu-indlela sansevieriya izinhlobo. Ngaphezu lolu hlobo, kukhona nabanye abaningi.
sansevieriya Hyacinth
Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu amafomu eceliwe kunazo ezidumile isiko. Kuhle zinhlobo grade wathola Ayo. Winner of amahlamvu ngobubanzi ovate namabala usongene silvery-grey futhi mncane ngombala osawolintshi, eziphakeme ngokulambisa isigamu imitha, kodwa lokhu akubavimbeli ekubeni intandokazi balimi eziningi: kokubili ochwepheshe kanye nayizimfundamakhwela. Ayo butholakala amaqoqo abadumile abathandi floriculture ekhaya.
Buka eseshumi sansevieriya umphelelisi ampelnye (ukulengiswa) izinhlobo kwanda uhlanganyela iziqukathi.
Zonke abameleli amahlamvu zinhlobo zikhule 2-4 e izisekelo, ukufinyelela, kuncike grade kusuka 15 kuya 45 cm ubude. Ububanzi leaf - hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-7 cm, futhi umbala oluhlaza emnyama izindawo noma amadeshi. onqenqemeni adingekayo kanye onqenqemeni kabani umbala zokhahlamba kusuka orange obomvu amathoni Milky-mhlophe. Izimbali isitshalo ebusika, ekukhiqizeni eqinile futhi 0.7 m ubude nge spike encane izimbali elimnandi.
sansevieriya Iningi
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi indlela amagama big "sansevieriya ezinkulu", ke akahlukile usayizi omkhulu. Sikwazi ukukhula Amahlamvu aso kuphela 0.3-0.6 m. Ukuphakama okwedlula yawo, kungaba ozibongayo kuphela izinhlobo ezimbalwa kwalesi silwane. Kodwa akuzona ezikhanga kakhulu abatshali. Zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ine izici ezilandelayo: amahlamvu ukukhanya-green ne dark transverse stripes futhi ngokubomvu esitho onganakiwe.
Buka Doner
Okukhulu ezahlukene kusukela eziphilayo abalulwe, sansevieriya Doner kuyinto leaf amnandi obumba uphuma khona, inani amaqabunga ngokuvamile idlula 10-16.
sansevieriya waseLiberia
Buka, yakha rosette amaqabunga 5-6, okuyinto zitholakala cishe zifana kuya phansi kanye ifinyelela 35-50 cm, ngokuthi "sansevieriya waseLiberia". amahlamvu lanceolate, nhlangothi zombili elikhanyayo, pink noma umngcele ubumba, ababethi umbala aluhlaza, ehlasela umzimba ukukhanya transverse stripes. Umcibisholo-spike ifinyelela cishe imitha-eside, ukuchichima izimbali ezimhlophe yakhe encane kube luqhatshi sasivumela abukhali.
Guinea, noma ezintathu-blade, sansevieriya
Omunye zinhlobo Ornamental kakhulu - sansevieriya Guinean namahlamvu obukhulu esinamanzi, nhlangothi zombili eduze kwasemaphethelweni umngcele ukukhanya-ephuzi. Leaf Ubude kumabanga ehlukene ziyahlukahluka kusuka 0.3 kuya 1.5 m, ububanzi 10 cm. Odorous izimbali ezincane ukukhanyisa imibala eluhlaza akhiwa maphakathi yokuxhuma. Abasakwazi Homely futhi awukwazi njalo angabonwa, kodwa uhlobo zenani ngaphezu kwakho konke amahlamvu zikanokusho.
Kirk sika
Sansevieriya Kirk - uhlobo zisetshenziswa, ukwakha rosette amaqabunga 3-5, ekhula ngamamitha ayishumi nanhlanu. Ukuze izitshalo ebonakala amahlamvu obuluhlaza izindawo ukukhanya ubumba komngcele kanye emaphethelweni. Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo namahlamvu umbala ngesitini esibomvu.
Njengengxenye ncwadi akunakwenzeka ukunikeza incazelo ephelele zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo. Thina gcina thina i okubaliwe izitshalo athandwa kakhulu kwanda izimo kuma.
Ukunakekela sansevieriya
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ekhaya imbali "Teschin ulimi" kuyinto linesizotha futhi ngokuphelele ayinzima anakekele ngokudala kwakhe ezenza, ungakwazi ukwandisa ukusebenza yayo zokuhlobisa. Lesi sitshalo esabelayo yiziphi izenzo ukunakekelwa, kodwa akusho ukuthi abeke esiqinile nezimfuneko sezimbali. Cabanga amasu okulima eziyisisekelo elisetshenziswa ukutshala sansevieriya.
Ezibani lokushisa umbuso
Culture ukhetha ukukhanya okukhulu (kodwa hhayi khona ukuhanguka elangeni), nakuba ezikhulayo izindawo ukubopha. ukukhanyisa Olukhulu kunomthelela kumiswa amahlamvu enempilo, kuthuthukisa nalokho umbala wabo. Ikakhulukazi zidinga izinga okukhanyisa amafomu variegated. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela ukukhanya akukho ezibucayi isitshalo, kodwa ukuze kufe futhi ngendluzula ukuthenga umthunzi flat monochromatic amahlamvu oluhlaza can.
Wide lokushisa ububanzi, futhi ngaleso azizwa isiko ukhululekile ezifana sansevieriya. Lesitshalo nezinhlobonhlobo linesizotha yayo, lesi sitshalo ekuthuthukiseni ngempumelelo, nokugcina nemibandela ashisayo futhi cool ezikhulayo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula kuphela lokushisa ekamelweni akufanele iwe ngezansi + 12-14? C. Ebusika, ukubukela, ukuthi amahlamvu ningathinti windowpane abandayo, futhi musa ukushiya isiko okusalungiswa - emoyeni abandayo kuyingozi southerners zokuhlobisa.
Ukunisela futhi efaka umquba
Sansevieriya, izithombe esibonisa ezihlukahlukene zezinto eziphilayo - a amnandi, okusho ukuthi amanzi aqoqana kwezicubu, futhi umswakama njalo bayobola nesenzakalo. Lesi sitshalo kulula ukubekezelela nesomiso yesikhashana.
Sansevieriya wasuthisa kuphela phakathi nayo yonke inkathi yokulima. Yena ukulingana umquba for Cacti. Lokuhlushwa izisombululo kusaladi incike izimo. Uma isiko endaweni okwanele, ke zalisa kanye ngenyanga necebo yanconywa isifinyezo. Lapho okuqukethwe izitshalo endaweni omnandi futhi cool ke wasuthisa izixazululo zabo emakamu kuyizikhathi 2-3 ngaphansana Kunconywa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungcono ukuthatha ikhefu nhlobo uma akukho ukuhlanekezela ejwayelekile amahlamvu noma ilahleke varietal izici.
ukufakelwa
izitshalo utshalwe kuphela lapho imbiza iba seduze. Rhizome e sansevieriya enamandla, ukwandisa ngobubanzi, ungakwazi deform odongeni esitsheni noma ngisho singawanyathela. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha esitsheni, uthanda isitsha ububanzi futhi engajulile. Kukhethwe inhlabathi kahle akhanywa. kungase kutholakale kahle ingxube ukuthengwa inhlabathi jikelele ne emfuleni isihlabathi isilinganiso 2: 1. Feza Ukufakelwa entwasahlobo, lesi yisikhathi mnene kakhulu, ukuvumela isitshalo ukuze siphinde sithole ngokushesha futhi uyohlala endlini ukukhula.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyatuseka ukuba afeze nasekuvezeni izithombo zaso ezintsha. Sansevieriya (eziphilayo abalulwe sihloko futhi hhayi kufakwe encwadini) esesabekayo ithwala esigaxeni division. Okungenzeka futhi cuttings, kodwa le ndlela isetshenziswa, uma ukudluliswa kwabakhulelwe eliphezulu izici ozikhethela.
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