Amakholomu ezenziwe nge-polyurethane yazo zonke izinto ezithandayo

Imbonini yamakhemikhali inikeze abakhi nabaqambi ngaphezu kwezinto eziyishumi nambili ezihlukene. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezicelo ezenzelwe i-polymeric synthetic heterochain, i-polyurethane. Ngaphakathi kwezindlu zanamuhla nezindawo zokuhlala, amakholomu we-polyurethane ayanda ukubeka izinto ezifanayo kwezinye izinto.

Isakhiwo

Ikholomu yezakhiwo ngokwazo siqukethe izingxenye ezintathu:

• Inhloko-dolobha ingxenyeni engenhla. Ifakwe phakathi kwekholomu kanye nokushayela. Okokuqala, lo msebenzi wenziwe ngezicucu zomuthi noma amagxolo amakhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inhloko-dolobha ayiyona nje ingxenye yendlela yokuklama, kodwa futhi imhlobiso yayo. Ngokusho komklamo, kungaba kokubili isitayela se-classical nomsebenzi wombhali ohlukile ngaphansi kwe-oda. Esikhathini sokukhishwa kwamanje kwekholomu, inhloko-dolobha ingase ingabi khona.
• Isiqu singumzimba wekholomu. Ububanzi, ukuphakama kungaba okuhlukile. Kukhona amakholomu abushelelezi futhi agcobile. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ama-groove aqondile. Inombolo yabo, ukujula nobubanzi bayohluka.
• Okuphansi kukhona phansi, noma isisekelo. Ekuqaleni, indima yawo yayidlalwe ngamatshe noma ngamabhodi aphethwe ngamapulangwe, engavumeli ikholomu ukuba ibuyele emhlabathini. Isisekelo sasihlotshisiwe, sihlotshiswe ngemihlobiso, sasithwala umthwalo omkhulu. Amakholomu okuhlobisa we-polyurethane kulesi sici ayidingi. Isisindo sokukhanya sivumela ukuwafaka kunoma yisiphi isembozo ngaphandle kwengxenye engezansi.

Yona kanye ikholomu elithi lihunyushwe kusukela olimini lwesiLatini - insika, ngokuvamile isimo se-cylindrical. Kodwa banganikezwa ukucushwa okuyinkimbinkimbi: isikwele, umugqa, i-polyhedron.

Izinhlobo

Ukubonakala kwamakholomu kwakungokuqala ngenxa yesidingo sokwenza uphahla nokufakwa kwesakhiwo. EGibithe yasendulo nesimo sezulu esishisayo, lo mklamo wasiza ekuthuthukiseni umoya wokuphumula. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, baqala ukusebenzisa njengento ehlobisa.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamakholomu ezindala:

• UDoric - izinhlobo ezinkulu, azikho isisekelo, inhloko-dolobha ngaphandle kwemidwebo;
• Ionic - yenziwa ngefomu elicwengisisiwe nehlanjululwayo, zonke izingxenye zomklamo zazihlotshisiwe;
• I-Corinthia - ekusebenziseni izihloko ezinhlobonhlobo ze-bell;
• I-Tuscan - yonke into efana ne-Doric, ukubulawa okulula kuphela: isisekelo nensika ngaphandle kwemifula (umgubhu);
• Okubumbene - kubheka ngezici zamakholomu aseKorinte nase-Ionic, izihloko zazihlotshiswe ngokuhlotshiswe ngemihlobiso, izibalo zezinyoni nezilwane.

Sebenzisa ngaphakathi

Lapho ikholomu engadingeki njengesakhiwo esisekelayo, amakholomu we-polyurethane afakiwe. Nakuba kungenzeka ngisho nokwenza izindawo ezinjalo ziqinile futhi zithembeke. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukhonkolo udluliselwa esimweni esingenalutho noma ama-amplifiers ensimbi afakwa.

Le ndlela iqondakala kahle lapho ihlobisa ukubukeka kwendlu yezwe. "Amakholomu" ahlanganisiwe we-polyurethane azokwenza imisebenzi emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa: ukwesekwa kokuhlobisa nokuphahla. Lezi zakhiwo zinikeza ubukhulu obungaphakathi.

Ngaphakathi kwegumbi, amakholomu okuhlobisa ayenziwe nge-polyurethane asetshenziselwa ukuklanywa amakamelo amakhulu. Kunezindlela eziningi ezisebenzisayo: zisiza ukubuka "ukuphakamisa" ukufakwa, ukulungisa ukulinganiswa kwekamelo, ukukhonza njengesizinda seshelufu, ukwenza njengama-lockers noma ukuguqula izakhiwo ezisekelayo, amapayipi, izintambo.

Izinzuzo

Imikhiqizo inezinzuzo eziningi ezingenakuphikwa:

• Yenziwe ngezinto eziphathelene nomvelo;
• Kulula futhi okusheshayo ukuhlangana;
• Akubizi kakhulu;
• Ukungafihli;
• Ungathathi iphunga;
• Ungesabi umswakama;
• Ungaphazamisi isikhathi;
• Kungaba nanoma yisiphi isayizi, ukuphakama, ubunzima kanye nanoma yiliphi inani lezingxenye ezingxenyeni (ngokuvamile azikho ngaphezu kweziyisikhombisa);
• Ukuphikisana nemiphumela yamakhemikhali nemvelo;
• Abathintekile izinguquko zokushisa;
• Zingahlotshaniswa nganoma iyiphi impahla yemvelo.

Amakholomu ayenziwe nge-polyurethane ngaphakathi angashintsha ngokuphawulekayo noma yimuphi umklamo, awunikeze abantu ngabanye kanye ne-chic royal.