Ukufudumala kwendawo eyimpumputhe nesisekelo nge polystyrene eyandisiwe

Ukuthembeka kwanoma yisiphi isakhiwo kuncike kwisisekelo. Kufanele kube nezici zamandla nokumelana nemithonya yangaphandle. Indawo eyimpumputhe ivikela i-base ngenkathi igcoba amanzi ancibilikayo namanzi. Inomsebenzi owodwa - uyasebenza njengendlela yokunethezeka yokunethezeka ezungeze isakhiwo.

Ukubaluleka kokugxila okushisayo nesisekelo

Uma indlu isakhiwe ensimini enehlabathi elinomtholo, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi i-isolate indawo eyimpumputhe kanye nesisekelo. Lezi zinqubo zivumela ukuqeda izinkinga ezivezwe ekubhujisweni kwezindonga. Uma ungasebenzi emsebenzini wokutshala okushisayo kulezi zakhiwo zokwakha, ukushisa kuzoshiya isikhala esakhiweni, izindonga zizokwenza i-condensate, okuholela ekubukeni kwefungus nokubunjwa.

Abanye abaphathi bezindlu bakholelwa ukuthi ukufakwa kwezinto eziyimpumputhe kanye nesakhiwo sangaphansi akudingeki ukuba kwenziwe uma indlu ingapheli unyaka wonke. Kodwa lokhu akunjalo ngezizathu eziningana. Okwokuqala yilokho, njengoba umthetho, izindlu zezwe zingenayo isisindo esinomthelela, amandla e-frost avela futhi ahlasele phansi, okuholela ekubukeni kwemifantu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, la maphutha amancane angabangela ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwesakhiwo.

Kungani ukhetha i-polystyrene enwetshiwe

Ukufudumala kwendawo eyimpumputhe kanye nesisekelo ngokusebenzisa i-polystyrene eyandisiwe sekuye kwaziwa kakhulu. Lesi sigulisi sokushisa sibhekwa yi-zero capillarity, amandla amashini nokumamatheka kwamanzi aphansi. Leli heater liyingozi futhi libonisa impilo ende.

Ukusebenza ngokugxilisa okushisayo kwendawo eyimpumputhe kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela yokubeka izindwangu zento ebhodweni elilodwa. Sebenzisa amashidi ngobukhulu be-100 mm. Kodwa-ke, ungasebenzisa isisombululo esilandelayo: ama-sheet aphakama ama-50 mm emigqeni emibili. Inqubo ngeke ihambisane nomzamo omkhulu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngaphezu kocingo lwe-polystyrene olwandisiwe kufanele luhlanganiswe ne-polyethylene engenamanzi, enesisindo esikhulu. Bangaba umlimi noma umenzi wegolide. Ukusebenza okunjalo kuyadingeka ukuze kuvikelwe amalunga okugcizelela.

Umsebenzi wokulungiselela

Ukufudumala kwendawo eyimpumputhe kanye nesakhiwo esingaphansi kwezindlu ezifudumele ebusika, nakuba kungenakukhiqizwa, kodwa kunconywa. Ukuze uvikele umsila, umsele onama-cm 30 ubude kufanele uguqulwe kuwo. Kubalulekile ukuqeda izinqubo zezimpande zezitshalo, uma lo mthetho ungayinaki, khona-ke utshani obumile buyobhubhisa indawo eyimpumputhe. Ngokusho kobuchwepheshe, ububanzi bomsele bulingana nokujula kwenhlabathi, kodwa, njengoba umthetho, lesi sibalo silingana nobubanzi bebhulethi ye-insulator ye-thermal, okungukuthi, ngo-100 cm. Lokhu kuzonciphisa inani lemfucuza yempahla. Ukubamba kuyadingeka ukuze umsele uhlangane nendlu.

Ukubuyisela emuva umcamelo

Ngezansi kufanele ubeke isihlabathi, ubukhulu besendlalelo ngu-10-15 cm. Umkhumbi ophethwe kufanele uchithe kahle futhi uhlanganiswe kahle. Bese kulandela ungqimba we-10 cm we-rubble, okumele futhi uhlanganiswe. Kuphela manje kungenzeka ukufaka indawo yokushisa, uma kunesidingo, khona-ke ukuqinisa imishini kufakwe kulo.

Ubuchwepheshe bokuthungwa okushisayo

Isikhala esiphakathi kwamashidi okuqhaqhazela kanye nezindonga zesakhiwo kumele sigcwaliswe ngesikhumba esiphezulu, esinezimfanelo zokumelana nokuswakama futhi senzelwe umsebenzi wangaphandle.

Emaphethelweni emsele, kufanele kwenziwe ifomu, okufanele libe ngaphansi kwebhodi. Isakhiwo kufanele sinikezwe ukuphakama kwe-10 cm ngaphezu kwenhlabathi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ugcwalise isixazululo, unikeze ngosizo lwawo umthamo we-10% wezindonga zokwakha. Uma kusetshenziswa ingxube yekhonkrithi, ngakho-ke wonke ama-2.5 m, udinga ukwenza ukushisa kwemigqa eyenziwe nge-tiny flexible tape, ungayifaka esikhundleni slats ezincane. Uma nje ingxube iqala ukuthola amandla, kubalulekile ukuqeda izingcezu zokhuni. Umswakama obangelwayo kufanele ugcwaliswe ngilazi yesikhumba noma i-bitumen eshisa kakhulu egcwele isimo esishisayo. Ungashiya amabhodi ngokukhonkolo, kodwa kunconywa ukuba uphathwe nge-bituminous mastic. Uma esikhundleni se-asphalt yokukhonkolo isetshenzisiwe, akudingekile ukwenza ukushisa kwezingxenye.

Ukwakhiwa kwekhonkrithi kubonisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukwenza izinsimbi zensimbi, ngoba lokhu, njengokulawula, kusetshenziswe i-plaster zokugqoka.

Emaphethelweni endaweni eyimpumputhe kufanele kube khona uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokubeka amapayipi ase-asbestos-amakhemikhali eduzane ne-stand , lapho uhlaka lweshlabathi noma itshe elichotshoziwe lilungiswa khona ngaphambili. Amapayipi Ø100 mm kumele agqunywe kusengaphambili.

Ukwehliswa kwe-thermal kwesisekelo

Ukufudumala kwendawo eyimpumputhe nesisekelo kwenziwa cishe ngobuchwepheshe obufanayo. Uma indlu ingekho indawo eyimpumputhe, isisekelo sokuqala sibiwe, indawo yaso ikhululiwe emhlabathini. Umsele kufanele ube nobubanzi obulingana no-1 m. Khona-ke isisekelo sihlelwe, ubuqotho bayo buhlolwe, ukuqubuka kuqedwa.

Ukufudumala kwesisekelo nendawo eyimpumputhe nge-penoplex kusho ukungena kwamanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa i-ruberoid, ehambelana nesibhakabhaka ifakwe nge-mastic.

Ukumisa ukukhishwa kwenziwa ngezinhlobo ezimbili zokuqinisa. Endaweni engezansi, i-insulator yokushisa ingafakwa kwi-mastic, kuyilapho endaweni engaphezulu izoqiniswa ngama-thermo-dopes. Lokhu kuzoqeda umonakalo wokungena kwamanzi, okuvikela uhlelo kusuka emiphumeleni yamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Qala ukuqinisa amashidi avela ekhoneni lesakhiwo. Uma ungqimba wokuqala wokuqhaqhazela usuqedile, ungaqala ukulungisa okwesibili. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuqala kusukela ekhoneni, kodwa ishidi lokuqala kufanele lihlukaniswe ngesigamu, lokhu kuzovumela ukugqoka kube umthunzi.

Ukufudumala isisekelo, i-plinth, indawo eyimpumputhe nge-polystyrene eyandisiwe iyasebenza kakhulu. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba unwebe impilo yezinto ezisekelwe phansi ezakhiweni zokwakha. Njengoba ukugxiliswa okushisayo kwesisekelo, umugqa wokugcina wokufakelwa kwezinto kufanele uxhumeke usebenzisa i-thermo-cable. Nokho kubo kuyadingeka kuqala ukulungiselela ukuvula. Ngendwangu eyodwa kuzodingeka uchithe cishe izingcezu ezingu-4-5 zezinsimbi. Amalungu e-locks of the ingubo avikelwe nge-bitumen ebandayo. Ezindaweni zekhoneni, izindonga zesisekelo kufanele ziphathwe ngendwangu eyengeziwe yokwehlukanisa.

Ukuqeda isakhiwo esingaphansi kwesakhiwo

Indawo eyimpumputhe ezungeze indlu isisekelo sokufudumala ngezandla zayo izokuvikelwa kahle, kepha esigabeni sokugcina kuyadingeka ukuqedela umsila. Ngenxa yalokhu, amashidi e-polystyrene kumele ahlanganiswe nezinto ezingenakushisa. Esikhundleni salokho kungase kube isimente noma ubuciko be-plaster. Yisebenzise emgodini onama-tightening. Uma ufuna ukuthola umbukiso wokubukeka okukhangayo nakakhulu, ungabekwa eceleni usebenzisa isitini.

Amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha

Uma ungafuni ukubhekana nesidingo sangaphambi kwesikhathi ukulungisa isisekelo, kufanele ubeke ukushisa okushisayo kwesisekelo nokugxila kwendawo eyimpumputhe. Vikela isisekelo sendlu ngokulungiselela amanye amathuluzi nezinto ezilandelayo:

• Sand;
• Umdwebo;
• I-Heater;
• Itshe elichotshoziwe;
• Ukuthunga isikhumba;
• I-Vinyl ithempulethi eguquguqukayo;
• Ukushaya.

Ukungahleleki kwe-insulation nge-polystyrene enwetshiwe

Isisekelo sokufudumala kanye nendawo eyimpumputhe ngezandla zabo siqu besebenzisa i-polystyrene enwetshiwe kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingekho umlilo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-insulator echazwe ngokushisa isaba umthelela womlilo. Unezinye izinkinga: ukugxila kwendawo eyimpumputhe kanye nesisekelo nge polystyrene esandisiwe kungadonsela ohlelweni lwamagundane. Kodwa le nkinga ingaxazululwa ngokufaka imishini yokuqinisa. Ngenxa yokuthi ukwandisa i-polystyrene iyakwazi ukumbumba umswakama, ingagcina iphule phansi, okungeke kube yilapho ishicilela umsebenzi wokugcizelela. Yingakho, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba khona, isakhiwo kufanele singaphathwa ngamanzi ngendlela efanele. Kufanelekile ukunaka ukuthi iqiniso alinamandla amakhulu kakhulu, lokhu kubonisa isidingo sokuqaphela lapho ugcwalisa inhlabathi. Inhlabathi kaningi ineziqu eziqinile. Ukuze kuvikelwe ukulimala kwendwangu, kubalulekile ukuwavikela ngokusebenzisa izihlangu zensimbi.

Ukusebenza ekugxilweni kwesisekelo nendawo eyimpumputhe kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukushisa. Ngakho-ke, nakuba kungeke kwenzeke ukwakha indlu ezoba nemali encane eyakhayo ekushiseni imithombo yokushisa, uzoqiniseka ukuthi ngeke kube khona ukuphazamiseka ngesisekelo sakhiwo, nokuthi indawo yangaphakathi yezindonga ngeke ihlanganiswe ngokubunjwa kwe-putrefactive nokubunjwa. Ukusetshenziselwa inqubo kungaba nezinye izinto zokuqapha, kodwa ngaphambi kokuzizuza udinga ukuzijwayeza izimfanelo nezici zalo msebenzi.