Indlela yokwakha uphahla - amathiphu alula

Inqubo ehambisana nendlela yokwakha uphahla ayidingi kuphela ukutholakala kolwazi oluthile. Okuhlangenwe nakho nakho kubalulekile. Ikakhulu uma ngabe kuphakama umbuzo: "Indlela yokwenza uphahla lwegable?".

Ngakho-ke, ukwakha uphahla ngezandla zakho, udinga ukucacisa esiteji sokuklama ngento yokuphahla. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwephahla kuncike ku:

• Ubukhulu besakhiwo;
• Inombolo yezigcini zalesi sici;
• Ukuhlela kwangaphakathi nezinye.

Ukukhethwa komgoqo

Ngaphambi kokwakha uphahla, kufanele unqume ukubonakala kwawo. Ngokuvame ukuhlala ezindlini zangasese, kufaka phakathi izakhiwo zamapulangwe, uphahla lwama-gable, owaziwa ngokuthi yi-gable, aphakanyisiwe. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zalolu phahla yizici ezilandelayo:

1. Ukulula okufakiwe;
2. Izindleko eziphansi kakhulu;
3. Ukuthembeka;
4. Ukukwazi ukusebenzisa izinto ezahlukene zokuphahla.

Ochwepheshe batusa izinkomba eziyinkimbinkimbi, isibonelo, indlu enesiteji ukufaka uphahla lwe-hip. Ezindlini ezinkulu, ikhava ephukile ingcono kakhulu. Amapulangwe asesigxotsheni nesibhakabhaka - lesi yisisombululo esihle sokugaya amagaraji, amabhati kanye nezinye izakhiwo ezisizayo.

Njengoba wazi, ukhetho lophahla lwenziwa ngokucabangela ukuhlanganiswa kokusebenza kanye nobuhle besophahla esizayo. Ngaphambi kokwenza ukhetho ngalokhu noma lokho okuphahleni, kanye nangaphambi kokwakha uphahla, kubalulekile ukucabangela lokhu okulandelayo:

• Uphahla kufanele lube lula njengokungenzeka, hhayi ukudala umthwalo owengeziwe ezindongeni nasesisekelo sekhaya;
• Uphahla lwesikhathi esizayo kufanele lube namandla futhi lunokwethenjelwa;
• Ukwakhiwa kwephahla okulula.

Ukulungiswa kwendonga

Inqubo yokwakha uphahla iyinkambinkimbi eyinkimbinkimbi futhi echitha isikhathi, okungcono ukubeka ochwepheshe. Bayazi kuphela ukuthi bangakha kanjani uphahla ngendlela efanele, bacabangela zonke izibalo. Uma othile enqume ukwakha uphahla ngezandla zabo siqu, khona-ke kubalwa kungcono ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezivele zikhona zokubala okuzenzakalelayo.

Inqubo yokufaka uphahla

Inqubo yokufaka uphahla iqala ukwakhiwa kohlaka. Izakhi eziyinhloko zalesi siklamo ziyizigqoko ngendlela yemishayo. Lezi zincenye zixhunyaniswa ngokusetshenziswa kwesistimu yokukhiya i-"groove-protrusion". Uma kunesidingo, ngaphezu kwalokho, izindonga zendlu kufanele ziqiniswe futhi ukushaywa komugqa ophezulu kumele kube nokuqiniswa ukunciphisa umthwalo ezinhlangothini zalesi sakhiwo.

Okulandelayo, ifaka ukugijima nokuyeka. Ukuze unciphise umthwalo kuma-girders asetshenziswa ama-bolts, athulwe ngendlela yamabhodi ane-cross-section 150x40-150x50 mm.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, enye yezindlela ezengeziwe zokulungisa uphahla yizintambo zesikhathi eside. Ngemuva kokufaka ama-rafters, kubeka isendlalelo sokungena kwamanzi. Okulandelayo, ungaqhubeka nokugxila nokufaka izinto zokuphahla. Kulesi sigaba, kufanele uqale ngokulungisa i-crate.

Kumele kucatshangelwe iqiniso lokuthi uphahla oluphelile kufanele libe nemigwaqo yendilinga emaceleni. Okuwukuphela kokukhetha okulungile nokufakwa kwamakhono okufaka ukushisa okushisayo, ukuvinjelwa kwamanzi kanye nokuvinjelwa kwamanzi kuyobe kusindise kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwendlu kulezi zinhlelo ezifana nokushisa nokuphuza umoya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uphahla luyisivikelo esithembekile sophahla oluvela ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezulu, umswakama ophezulu kanye namanzi.