Amakhowe adliwayo kanye amakhowe anobuthi - indlela yekubona? Izinhlobo ezinkulu abenobuthi

Lapho kuqala buthule ukuzingela "isixuku isizini abathandi mushroom 'wathumela ehlathini. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho okuthakazelisayo kuzothatha eziningi ukuzijabulisa kuphela, inqobo nje uma umuntu uyakwazi ukucacisa amakhowe ezidliwayo futhi enobuthi.

mushroom tube

Ziyakwazi isigqoko ovelele ngengaphandle lamatshwayo ecacile, ungqimba ijabulise ephansi lapho phakathi nokuvuthwa we ukhunta kungenziwa kalula ahlukaniswe yilo. Leli qembu lihlanganisa zonke ajwayelekile ebuntwaneni amakhowe, e-aspen, boletus, amakhowe, izingono, nokunye. D. Phakathi kwabo kukhona eziningana okungezona ezidliwayo amakhowe (pepper, nenyongo), okuyinto abe ukunambitheka ababayo kunalokho ezingemnandi, Ngakho-ke, kudinga isikhathi ngaphambi kokudla. Abangenalwazi amakhowe pickers akakwazi esabe ukudida amakhowe ijabulise ezinesihlungu ezidliwayo, t. Ukuze. Cishe bonke ziwusizo kakhulu futhi okunomsoco.

Owenza Symbiosis kuphela uhlobo oluthile isihlahla, amalungu aleli qembu elithi sikhule ngokuyinhloko emahlathini nasemapaki.

iphinifa

Bathola Cishe yonke indawo, isb. A. undemanding kakhulu kunoma yimiphi imibandela kanye nenhlabathi. Futhi ukhule emahlathini kanye ezivulekile. Uhlangothi engaphakathi ofeleba mushroom embozwe uphinyiswa ngokucacile amapuleti osabalalayo equkethe spore esindayo ungqimba.

Cylindrical umlenze okwenyanga siqukethe imicu filamentary, uvalwe eduze komunye nomunye. Ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ukubona iringi ofana frill. Le filimu ezisalayo ohlanganisa ingxenye engezansi cap ku abasha izithelo umzimba futhi njengoba ukukhula evala, asele esiqwini.

A okunhlobonhlobo ezahlukene amakhowe ipuleti. Ezidliwayo futhi enobuthi ihluke nomunye abanye izimpawu zangaphandle, kodwa imfundamakhwela amakhowe pickers nokho avame udidekile.

Uma kukhona into eqinisekile ukuthi ukhunta akuyona anobuthi, kungcono ziwushiye. Iqiniso liwukuthi phakathi ipuleti amakhowe eziningi ezibulalayo. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke of them - toadstool eliphaphathekile futhi amakhowe. Lezi isikhunta, yisinanakazana phezu kwezihlahla, kungalimaza ngisho izinkuni. Zokungenisa ukuphaphatheka toadstools e isamba 1 mg ngayinye 10 kg mass umzimba kungaphumela ekufeni.

ipuleti Amakhowe adliwayo ezibhekwa iyasiza. Lezi zihlanganisa amakhowe, amakhowe, volnushki, izilinganiso, russula nabanye abaningi. Ngenxa yezimfanelo zabo zizwakale bona Sekuyisikhathi eside iyinto enkulu. Into esemqoka eqoqweni - ukukwazi ukuhlukanisa amakhowe ezidliwayo futhi amakhowe anobuthi. Lokhu kuzosiza gwema noma yimiphi nezimo ezingajabulisi ezihlobene ushevu.

mushroom isambulela

Lona omunye ethandwa ezidliwayo mushroom ipuleti, ukuma okuyinto ufana isambulela, kungakho igama. Yande emazwekazini eziningi (Eurasia, e-Australia, Melika), ke kudingeka siyinake ngokukhethekile. ERussia, lingatholakala yonke indawo - in the Ekude naseSiberia, ezindaweni eningizimu nasenyakatho. Lokhu ukhunta uyakhula hhayi kuphela emahlathini, amasimu amapaki, ngisho emasimini.

Okuqukethwe okusezingeni eliphezulu fat, ayegcwele ama-fatty acid, chitin, i-potassium, amino acid, namavithamini ahlukahlukene, okwelapha mushroom isambulela kubhekwe. It uyakwazi iwukudambisa amagciwane nethonya umphumela antitumor, rejuvenate umzimba. Isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ingozi yesifo senhliziyo, izitsha uhlanzekile igazi, ekuthuthukiseni igazi, ubuchopho umsebenzi.

Ukuze ukudida amakhowe izambulela (ezidliwayo futhi enobuthi), udinga yibhekisise hat. It has a brown matte ukukhanya izikali amnyama (isibonelo, mushroom asemhlophe). Plates ukhilimu noma beige amnyama. Skirt emlenzeni ihamba kalula. Mushroom-isambulela ziwusizo kakhulu ifomu fresh, lapho kugcina yonke impahla yayo ezuzisayo.

amakhowe engenakudliwa ngobubi bawo

Kukhona futhi isikhunta kungukuthi ezihlobene esigabeni ezidliwayo, kodwa nokho futhi ezinobuthi kuzo ungekho. Abanaso kubangele ushevu, kodwa iziyaluyalu okuncane wokugaya ukudla ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa yabo is hhayi ngaphandle. Ngokuvamile e imfundamakhwela kubhasikidi amakhowe pickers ungathola bitterling noma nenyongo ukhunta libukeka ukhunta amhlophe. Hlukanisa kube nokwenzeka uginindela Pinkish nephunga.

Ngakho-ke, uya ehlathini, kufanele wazi ukuthi kukhona amakhowe hhayi kuphela ezidliwayo kanye nobuthi. Kunalabo ukuthi kunzima ukuba anobuthi, kodwa ukudla is hhayi Kunconywa. Lezi isikhunta kuvamile kakhulu endaweni yakithi.

Izinhlobo abenobuthi

Ubuthi azibonakali ngezindlela ezahlukene. Kuye imiphumela emzimbeni wonke abenobuthi zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu:

1. Kuyalithinta ngokweqile, izitho zokugaya. Ubuthi kubonakala awukukhanya - ezifana isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, uhudo. Izigameko zokushona kwabantu akuzona ezingaphezu kuka-1%. Leli qembu kuhlanganisa amakhowe anobuthi, uju agaric zamanga, entoloma anobuthi.
2. Isimiso sezinzwa kuthinta klitotsibe mushroom, Amanita pantherina uthi, izakhi zamakhowe obomvu, ezimthende inotsibe nabanye. Ngaphandle isicanucanu nokuhlanza kungadala ukuphazamiseka, ukusangana. Yokutakula kwenzeka ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-1-3.
3. Kuwa Imiphumela okunoshevu ukusetshenziswa isikhunta kuthinte isibindi kanye nezinso. eyayizothatha isikhathi eside kakhulu isikhathi yokutakula ingahlala kusuka amasonto ambalwa ukuze ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, futhi ukufa u-35%. Ngakho isinyathelo has Grebe okhanyayo (ophuzi, white, oluhlaza okotshani) cortinarius orange-bomvu imigqa.

Indlela yokugwema ubuthi

Kwezinye izimo, amakhowe ezidliwayo futhi abenobuthi kungaba yingozi ngokulinganayo. Ngisho amakhowe ephakeme kakhulu, ezilimele yizimpethu, yene noma uqale ukubola, kungabangela ubuthi. Mushroom okusemathinini, uzilungiselele ngaphandle kokubona inzalo mode, izimbiza kanye zamabhodlela ngokuvamile iphuma noqhekeko amaprotheni, okuphumela ekwakhiweni of ezinobuthi ngisho noma kuyinto amakhowe ezidliwayo.

Futhi abenobuthi kubangele ushevu esinzulu noma ukufa. Ziyakwazi kuyingozi ngoba ngisho nalapho sifakwe emanzini, ukwelashwa ukushisa kanye pickling Zasole bagodla wonke ubuthi ekhona kubo. Ngakho-ke, indlela eyinhloko ukuvimbela ubuthi siwukuqaphela amakhowe ezidliwayo futhi enobuthi nokulandela imithetho nokulungisa ngamalungiselelo yasekhaya.