Kuyini ukucwaswa? Izibonelo zobandlululo, ubulili, ukubandlululwa kwezenkolo

Ukucwaswa yisikhathi esivela ekucaleni kweLatin, okuhunyushwa ngokuthi "ukwephulwa." Uchazwa njengesimo sengqondo esibi, ukwephulwa nokuvinjelwa kwamalungelo, kanye nodlame nakho konke ukubonakaliswa kobutha ngokuqondene nendaba ngenxa yokuthi ungumuntu weqembu elithile lomphakathi. Izinhlobo ezizimele ziyaziwa kakhulu futhi zinegama layo. Isibonelo, ubuhlanga - ukucwaswa ngokobuhlanga, ukucwasa ngokobulili - ukubandlulula ngokobulili. Izibonelo zalokhu kanye nezinye ukubonakaliswa kokuphulwa kwamalungelo abantu ngokuya eqenjini lezenhlalakahle zizohlolwa kulesi sihloko ngezansi.

Ukucwaswa ngokobulili

Ukucwaswa ngokobulili kuyinqamulelo yamalungelo nenkululeko ngesisekelo sobulili. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, lezinhlobo zinegama layo. Igama lakhe liyi-sexism.
Kunesizathu sokuthi ukubandlululwa ngokobulili, izibonelo zazo ezingenakubalwa, kuhamba kuqala - ukusabalalisa kwawo.

Ukubonakaliswa kobulili kwenzeka ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zokuphila komuntu futhi kuthatha izinhlobo ezahlukene namadigri: kusukela ekuhlaleni okuncane kuya enzondo esebenzayo.

Amafomu okubandlululwa

Kukhona izinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• Ukubandlulula okuqondile;
• Ukubandlulula okungaqondile.

Izibonelo zecala lokuqala ziphulwa ngokusobala kwamalungelo. Lokhu kungaba ukuphika umsebenzi, imfundo, ukuhlazeka nokuthukwa. Icala lesibili sibonisa ubulili obufihlekile. Izibonelo zibandakanya ukuhlukaniswa ngokobulili (ukusatshalaliswa okungalingani kwenani lamadoda nabesifazane emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe, ukuvimbela ukukhula komsebenzi), ukuthula okubhekene nobulili emphakathini.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi zonke izibonelo ezingenhla zokucwaswa kwabesifazane, kunamadoda, njengendlela evamile kakhulu, nakuba ukubandlululwa ngokobulili akusethi uhlaka olunjalo ngencazelo yalo. Ukuhamba ngokumelene nobulili - ubufazi, ukukhuthaza ukulingana ngokobulili.

Ukucwaswa ngokohlanga

Uhlanga, ngeshwa, luyisici esaziwa kakhulu. Kuchazwe njengokucwaswa okusekelwe emncintiswaneni. Lolu hlobo lunezimpande ezijulile: ngokunikeza izibonelo zokucwaswa ngokobuhlanga, ukuhlaziywa kungaqala ngokungahambisani nomkhuba wanamuhla wokungazithandi, kodwa ukuhlukaniswa kwezomthetho eNingizimu Melika yama-50s, lapho kube khona ukuhlukaniswa okucacile kwezikhala zomphakathi kubantu abamhlophe nabamnyama, ukwehluleka okungamanga kwalokhu okunye, njll. .Ngakho, abantu base-Afrika baseMelika babevame ukuphikiswa ngamacala abangazange bawenze.

Akudingeki ukuthi, ngesimo sezomthetho esinjalo, isimo sengqondo somphakathi we-European race ngaseNegroid kwakungeyona engcono. Kodwa e-United States, akukona nje kuphela ukuthi loluhlanga luhlehliswa ngokucwaswa. Izibonelo ziphinde zivela emlandweni: ubuhlanga kubantu bomdabu baseMelika, amaNdiya.

IJalimane yamaNazi

Isibonelo esicacile sokucwaswa ngokobuhlanga yiyona nqubomgomo yeRussia yesiThathu, okwakungeyona nje ingxenye, kodwa yonke imibono. Ukuphakama komunye (kulokhu, uhlanga lwe - Aryan) phezu kwabanye futhi ikakhulukazi ukucindezelwa kwabanye - lokho kwakuwumkhuba ojwayelekile eJalimane yamaNazi. Futhi kwakuyisikhathi esimnyama emlandweni wesintu.

Isikhathi samanje

Kodwa, ngeshwa, ukucwasa ubuhlanga akuyona nje isibonelo sokucwaswa komuntu kusukela esidlule, lokhu yilokho okukhona ezweni lanamuhla. Naphezu kokuthi lesi simo sithinteka (ukucwaswa ngokobuhlanga eNingizimu Afrika, okwakusukela kwaze kwaba yamuva, ekugcineni sekuphelile), awekho amazwe athuthukile angaziqhayisa ngokungabikho okuphelele.

Ama-skinheads

Ukunyakaza kwezitho zomzimba kungenye yezinhlobo zokubonakaliswa kobuhlanga besimanje. Naphezu kokuthi ekuqaleni lesi siko sasingenabo ubandlululo besizwe, kodwa sisekelwe emaqenjini ajwayelekile abasebenzi baseBrithani, manje sesithole izici zobuntu. Phakathi kwazo kukhona ukuzwela ngokweqile, ubuzwe besilisa, nokuthambekela kobudlova njengesisombululo sezinkinga.

Izikhumba eziningi zinobuthakathaka kwabangaphandle. Ikakhulukazi kubakhathazeka labo abahlukunyezwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngandlela-thile: umhlanga weNegroid, amaJuda.

Kodwa inkinga yomhlaba wonke yokucwasa ubuhlanga akuyona kuphela izikhumba, kodwa iqiniso lokuthi iningi labantu liyabasekela ngokuqinile. Amahlaya ama Racist ahlala amahlaya, kodwa, njengoba wazi, wonke amahlaya aneqiniso.

Ukubandlululwa kwezenkolo

Ukubandlululwa kwezenkolo kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukungabekezelelani kwezinye izinkolelo. Le ncazelo ingenxa yokuthi kunqatshelwe ukubekezelela ezinye izinkolelo zenkolo ezibizwa ngokuthi leli gama. Uma abamele kunoma yiliphi ikholo bathi uhlelo lwabo luqinisile, lokhu akubhekwa njengokubandlululwa kwezenkolo.

Izici

Isici esiyinhloko sokubandlululwa kwezenkolo ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ayinaso isizinda esingokwenkolo, kepha izisusa ezenzelwe ezombusazwe nezombangazwe.

Izinhlinzeko zamanje zomthetho

Ngaphakathi kwemithetho yamazwe amaningi kukhona ukuvinjelwa okusemthethweni ukubandakanya ekubonakalweni kwezenzo zokungabekezelelani kwenkolo.

Izinhlaka zamanye amazwe, lapho kungekho khona inkomba ecacile yenkolo, zinezinhlinzeko ezivimbela ukubandlululwa ngezizathu zenkolo. Kodwa-ke, nemithetho yamanye amazwe asikisela okuthandwa yikholwa elilodwa komunye.

Ukubekezela Kwezenkolo

Kunezizwe ezisekela ngokucacile ukubekezelelana kwezenkolo. Bahlinzekela izingxabano mayelana nemingcele yokubekezelelana.

Inkinga yokubeka lezi zimingcele ukuthi imithetho ethile evimbela ukucwaswa kwenkolo iphikisana nenkululeko yokukhuluma. Yingakho imibhalo yale mithetho ivame ukufaka nje ukuziphatha okujeziswayo, kepha nemiphumela yayo.

Isibonelo, emisebenzini yase-Australia evuselela inzondo, kubonisa ukungabi nhlonipho kungavunyelwe, kuyithuluzi lokuhleka usulu izinkolelo zabanye.

Ukubandlulula esikoleni

Izibonelo zokubandlulula esikoleni zinciphisa ezimweni ezithile zokubonakaliswa kwezinhlobo ezibalulwe ngenhla. Ubulili obukhona lapha bungabuye buqondise noma buqondile: lapho amantombazane eshiyiwe emsebenzini futhi abafana bekhishwa ekhaya, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala. Kwenzeka-ke, kodwa, futhi ukubuyisela ukubandlululwa phansi. Izibonelo yilona ukuvinjelwa kwamalungelo abafana kanye nokwelashwa okukhethiwe kwamantombazane.

Uma uthisha enganaki ukuhlolwa kwesigaba noma esinye isigaba seklasini (kuye ngokuthi ubulili) - lokhu kuyinkinga yokuziphatha ngokobulili okungaqondile. Kunzima kakhulu ukubhekana nenkinga enjalo, ngoba lolu hlobo luhlobene kakhulu nokunciphisa izinkinga ngokubandlululwa.

Ukuxabana phakathi kothisha nomntwana ngesisekelo sezinkolelo zenkolo kungenzeka ngenxa yenkolelo esemthethweni kuhulumeni. Khona-ke, imisebenzi yesikole cishe yenzelwe inkolo yengxenye enkulu yabantu, ngakho-ke, yabafundi.

Ukubandlulula eRussia

Kuyadabukisa ukuvuma lokhu, kodwa izinga lokubekezelelana nokubekezelelana eRussia akukuhle kakhulu.

Ukucwasa ubuhlanga eRussia kubonakala ngokukhethekile. Izibonelo zokubandlululwa eRussia: inkinga ekhona - abantu baseCaucasus bavalelwe ukuhlola amadokhumenti kaningi kuneRashiya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphoyisa anganqikazi ukukhombisa isimo sengqondo esicasulayo nesiphakamiso kubantu abanjalo.
Izinga eliphakeme eRussia Federation lifezwa ngokucwaswa ngesisekelo sobulili. Izibonelo:

• Kuhlale kunzima kakhulu abesifazane ukuthola umsebenzi;
• Umholo wezikhundla ezifanayo zamadoda nabesifazane unemibono ephawulekayo.

Ukuvikelwa kwabesifazane eRussia ngokuyinhloko "kuyisihlalo sabakhubazekile". Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uMthethosisekelo weRussia Federation ubeka ukuthi bobabili abesilisa kufanele babe namalungelo alinganayo emphakathini. Kodwa ukucabanga kwezakhamuzi okuyizinto ezingavamile ukuvimbela ukuthi kungakhiwa ezimpilweni zokuphila. Umsebenzi wesilisa uhlale ehlonishwa kakhulu, futhi owesifazane onokukhulelwa kwakhe kungenzeka, futhi ngenxa yalokho, isimemezelo somqashi sibonakala njengenye ikhanda elingaphezulu.

Konke lokhu kuyizingxenye zezinkolelo ezingalungile ezimisiwe. Noma yikuphi ukucwaswa kuzalwa ekhanda: njengombono, njengesimiso, futhi kuphela njengesenzo.