Abantu edume kakhulu emlandweni Russia

Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, bekunebantfu eziningi abamagama ngamagama abomvu emibhalweni yaminyaka yonke iRussia yangena kuleli zwe. Ezivelele ababusi, abaculi, abahambi, ojenene namaqhawe, abasubathi - bona bonke bayakufanelekela ukuba uhlu "Abantu abadumile Russia". Odanko amagama anjalo kakhulu, futhi enze uhlu oluphelele kunzima kakhulu, noma kunalokho, cishe kungenakwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, ngamunye abalobi uzama ukungena kukho amagama osaziwayo ngesisekelo criteria ehlukahlukene, ukuthatha njengesisekelo noma iziphi izimiso ethile. Ngemva kokuhlaziya amakhasi omlando isiRashiya, sizama ukwenza uhlu nokuqashelwa kwabo njengenhlangano esemthethweni omkhulu ngaphandle kwelive letfu.

Ababusi edume kunazo pre-Soviet Russia

Ekuqaleni, isimo Russian wayengeyena umbusi yedwa. idolobha ngalinye kwadingeka isikhulu ayo, ubani acabange ukuthi umbusi. Phakathi kwalezi noMbusi wababusi nababethi bakwazi ivelele kakhudlwana kunamanye. Ngakho-ke, uhlu "abantu abaningi abadumile Russia" iqala amagama ezinye zalezi prviteley, isibonelo, Prince Oleg, Igor, uVladimir Red Sun, lapho Kiev Russia yokutholwa ukholo lobuKristu, Yaroslava Mudrogo, njll Ngithanda ukwengeza kulolu hlu igama Omkhulu Russian Princess Olga, umka Igorya Ryurikovicha. Futhi ubuntu ngempela owaziwa kukhona uVladimir Monomakh nendodana yakhe Yuri Dolgoruky. Kepha u-Aleksandru saseNevsky? ISikhulu Novgorod, okuyinto eyaba sibonga elidume ukunqoba abaseSweden ku Battle ku iNeva. Eminyakeni eyikhulu kamuva, ngo-Battle of Kulikov abadumile ezinye Russian Prince Dmitry Donskoy. Ivan Wesine, ngokuthi Esinzima ulaka lwakhe, ingenye izibalo yisakhiwo sodumo kakhulu emlandweni Russia. Ngaphezu kwalokho etog ngakho "edumile" inkosi-synoubiytsa, futhi-ke, ngaphandle-ke ungeke ukwenze ekulungiseleleni uhlu "Abantu abadumile Russia". Lapha kubalulekile ukuba ufake igama inkosi ashisekela izinguquko ngubani "usike efasiteleni omkhulu eYurophu," Petra Velikogo (First). Ngemva kwakhe ngoba cishe emakhulwini amabili eminyaka, abaningi abahlala kuleli zwe ikakhulu iphethwe female ekhethekile: uCatherine mina, Elizaveta Petrovna, u-Anna Ivanovna, Anna Leopoldovna, Omkhulu Umbusikazi uCatherine II. IRussia uqalisiwe okwengeziwe lokubusa amakhosi: u-Alexander I, uNicholas mina, u-Alexander II, futhi owesithathu, njll zokugcina Russian uMbusi uNicholas II kwaba, owayenguyise isisulu ukwesaba lamaKhomanisi..

izintandokazi enkulu

Kwenzeka isimanga ukuthi ababusi Russian wanika amandla enkulu nezilwane abazifuyile. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho uPetru umuntu Omkhulu we izikhundla eziphakeme embusweni labetibambile othile Alexander Menshikov - ongumlimi imvelaphi. Kepha queens, ngokuvamile sizungezwe lonke ibutho amanxusa, yilapho aphikelela eziningi zazo kwaqala ukulawula isimo, esikhundleni abasebukhosini, ethola kwababusi ongqongqoshe chancellors. Naryshkin, Shuvalov, Biron, UGrigory Orlov, UGrigory Potemkin , njll -. Wonke la magama nazo zibalwa ohlwini "zabantu abadumile Russia" ngoba ukuthobeka ngendima yabo uhulumeni nje omkhulu. I intandokazi lokugcina sobukhosi isiRashiya kwakuwulimi umthandazi nemithi indoda UGrigory Rasputin. Wayenenqolobane unamandla angenamkhawulo phezu iNdlovukazi Mariey Fedorovnoy, njengoba isiguli iphathwa indodana yakhe - indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi.

Abaholi kanye onobhala lokuqala CP-USSR - zabantu abadumile eRussia ngekhulu lama-20

Ukuqala zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili kwaphawulwa libonwe ukubaluleka kwayo izenzakalo - le kokuwa koMbuso Russian ngenxa inguquko, kanye ukugqashuka kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Phakathi nale nkathi, uVladimir Lenin ayebhekwa indoda edume kakhulu hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa emhlabeni wonke. Kamuva kungekho udumo kancane yazuza "umholi omkhulu izizwe" Josef Stalin, ngubani ayebhekwa njengengxenye abawinile seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. nabaholi baseSoviet phesheya futhi wakwazi ukuhlukanisa uNikita Khrushchev, iqhinga ome njengeqanda kuyinto ehholo weSigungu UN, umane shí ukushaqeka zonke Emphakathini waseNtshonalanga, futhi uMikhail Gorbachev - umongameli wokuqala wase-USSR ezibe nomthelela "Dweba" yonke iYurophu futhi kuze kube phakade elalibhalwe igama lakhe Amakhasi umlando wezwe. Ezinye izithombe zabantu abadumile eRussia, abenza okukhulunywe ngabo kulesi sihloko, ungakwazi futhi ubone embhalweni.

abaculi Russian abaziwayo

Abantu bakithi bezilokhu eyaziwa ngobuhlakani bayo. A abalobi abaningi kakhulu futhi izimbongi, abaqambi kanye abaculi, abaklami bemidlalo kanye abadlali, singers and abadansi, njll ayingxenye global art amagugu. Phakathi izimbongi futhi abalobi ibekwe ezindaweni ezikhethekile, Pushkin, Lermontov, Derzhavin, Tolstoy, laseChekhov, Dostoevsky, Bunin nabanye. Phakathi abaqambi athandwa kakhulu Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninoff, Rimsky-Korsakov, Shostakovich nabanye. Konstantin Stanislavsky futhi kuze kube namuhla ubhekwa kakhulu abanegama ukuthuthukiswa yobuciko yesimanje ezigcawugcawu. Nokho, lo odumile ballet abadansi abadansi Anna Pavlová, amaMaya Plisetskaya, Galina Ulanova, Mikhail Fokin wenza ballet abadumile Russian womhlaba wonke.

Osaziwayo Russia kwekhulu lama-21

Ekhulwini lama-21 - ekhulwini kwembulunga yonke. Inthanethi, satellite TV, ikhono kalula bezobuka izwe kusukela komunye umkhawulo kuya komunye wenza amagama abaculi abaningi Russian, abagijimi, abezombusazwe, njll ngaphezulu liyabonakala ngaphandle ezweni lakubo. Yiqiniso, isakhamuzi edume kunazo Russian namuhla Kayisilutho ngaphandle uMongameli Russia - uVladimir Putin. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu Ubuntu adumile futhi ezinye oligarchs Abramovich, Berezovsky Khodorkovskiy Usmanov et al. Abantu edume kunazo Russian isikhathi sethu - futhi Russian pop diva Alla Pugacheva, abaqondisi abadumile, bazalwane - Andrei Konchalovsky futhi Nikita Mikhalkov, umqhubi ezidumile violin, Spivakov, umculi Love Kazarnovsky futhi Anna Netrebko, i-ballet Abadansi Tsiskaridze, Volochkova, Liepa et al.

isiphetho

amagama zaziwe phakathi kwamadodana namadodakazi ezihlukahlukene olukhulu Russian. Phakathi kwabo kukhona ososayensi edumile emhlabeni wonke, ezifana Lomonosov futhi Mendeleev, Kurchatov futhi Landau; Abaklami futhi abahloli, osomkhathi (Gafgarin futhi Tereshkova), abaculi kanye nabanye.