Amaponi aseShetland anamandla: incazelo zohlobo, ukunakekelwa ngokukhethekile futhi zizalela. ihhashi kancane

Sekuyisikhathi eside i-ihhashi saphela badlala indima ebalulekile empilweni isintu iminyaka njengoba engaba ikhulu edlule. amaloli Yamandla imishini ehlukahlukene yezolimo owaketulwa izisebenzi ezine-ezinemilenze. Noma kunjalo, ngenxa yesimo samanje, ematsheni qinani udumo lwawo. Lezi zihlanganisa iponi laseShetland. Lona omunye izinhlobo eziningi kakhulu emhlabeni. Basuke kwasakazwa Europe, Asia, e-Afrika, e-Australia, Melika.

amahhashi

Pony ngowomnikazi zenyathi ihhashi yasekhaya. Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi ponaidh Gaelic - ihhashi kancane. Isici esiphawulekayo zenyathi - ukukhuphuka kancane. Ngokwesibonelo, emazweni ahlukahlukene, ngaphansi "amancane" wathola amagugu ukungalingani:

• eRussia ukufaka amahhashi amahhashi zikhula 110 cm;
• e-Germany - kuze kufinyelele 120 cm;
• e-UK - 147,3 cm;
• abasolwa West bahlanganisa abantu obude ingeqi 152 cm.

I iphutha ngamanani kungaphazamisi "donuts" ukuhlala at esiqongweni ukuthandwa. Wonke umnikazi ihhashi ekhetha, ngokuhambisana nezidingo zabo. Othile idinga impela pipsqueak, njengoba isilwane - kuphela "potselovaniya" futhi umuntu ihlela ukusebenza imincintiswano.

umsuka

Shetland qoqo leziqhingi ehlukanisa eNorth Sea futhi Atlantic Ocean. Nanti izwe enyakatho eBritish Isles. Leli qoqo leziqhingi laqala yakhiwa iziqhingi 117 futhi izixhobo, kuphela 24 babo owakhiwe. Eliyincithakalo, amagquma treeless, isimo sezulu elibuhlungu, izimila kwaphela, amaxhaphozi, ezimanzi, imimoya njalo - ukuze ukwazi ukuchaza indawo "ukuzalwa" zohlobo ngokuthi "amaponi aseShetland."

Imininingwane Kasibili olunembile ngemvelaphi zohlobo khona. Bakhandwa eyaqala ukutholwa ngawo-500 BC. Ngu ukucabangela, izazi, kuba inzalo kungenzeka we "Umbala" amahhashi. Babekwazi ukuza Scotland kusukela eScandinavia Iminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyishumi ezedlule.

Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, ngisho mina-IV eminyaka amaponi esiqhingini kwalethwa Picts (abakhileyo lasendulo yeScotland). Ngaleso sikhathi, le ndawo ehlanganiswa kwamahlathi, baye banyamalala ku IX-X eminyaka ngenxa yalokhu kuguquka kwesimo sezulu ngokuphelele. Ezimweni ezinjengalezi, sakwazi usinde izilwane ezimbalwa: imvu, amagundane, onogwaja kanye amaponi aseShetland. Ukukhula, ukukhuthazela, umthethosisekelo inqaba - sasinjalo emakhulwini kwemvelo ngezizathu ezifana. Ukuba Wedwa nomthelela ekuzalaneni kwemvelo zohlobo "kukodwa". Imizamo yokwenza leziqhingi of amahhashi abavamile akuzange kuphumelele.

incazelo

Amaponi aseShetland anamandla (echazwe ngezansi) has a ukubukeka liyabonakala, sifana dray yesikhumbuzo. Thoroughbred omele kufanele abe izici ezilandelayo:

• libunise ukuphakama - 65-110 cm;
• isisindo - 200 kg;
• umthethosisekelo eqinile;
• Inhloko incane, ezilinganiselwe,
• ebunzini ububanzi;
• Iphrofayela iqonde, kuyinto ngilugweda noma hooknosed (kokubili ongakhetha azithandeki);
• amehlo amakhulu, inesikhala kabanzi ( "iso izinyoni" kufana engathandeki, kungaba imibala ehlukene);
• umlomo omncane;
• emakhaleni ububanzi;
• izindlebe kahle setha, elincane;
• intamo kwemisipha, kanye isivuno high;
• umzimba wonke;
• isifuba athuthukiswe kahle, kabanti bajule ngembhali;
• esiswini nokuwohloka kwesikhumba, azungeze;
• Umhlane sibanzi, dlala, kwemisipha;
• umugqa iqolo;
• izinyawo bony, eqinile, iDemo:

- Front: akukho Interceptions, kumiswe kahle, nge eziphambili carpal ngokuhlanganyela;

- kwesokudla ezingemuva: setha ( "O" - futhi "X" -shaped Postavy engathandeki), Hock echaziwe, Hock evuthiwe, ezomile;

• inselo - round Umumo ungulates uphondo okuqinile (ngokuvamile hhayi komlayezo izilwane);
• elingenamikhono - undercoat obukhulu, izinwele ezinde;
• umsila futhi mane - aluhlaza;
• Isudi - the onhlobonhlobo, piebald kakhulu (amagwababa ikakhulukazi purebred);
• Ubude bempilo - iminyaka 30-40, baloba umlando - ngonyaka 54.

Lokuzaliswa akahlukile amahhashi abavamile. Ngenxa yobukhulu encane mares desirably samanje ngesikhathi sokuzalwa wezilwane onguchwepheshe. Sizala elilodwa noma amabili, namathole. Ukukhethwa izilwane Kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nemithetho ka imfuyo epulazini. Shetland Pony - ihhashi enamandla kakhulu, isekelwe isisindo bukhoma, bayakwazi ukuthutha izimpahla kabili kuka nozakwabo ubude.

Izici

Izilwane zalolu hlobo has izici zayo siqu:

• okusezingeni eliphezulu isilinganiso sobude bokuphila;
• uhlamvu onesibindi ezimele kakhulu;
• abe nengqondo abukhali futhi wit;
• abaqeqeshiwe kalula (imikhuba emibi futhi wayithatha epheshaneni);
• unenkani;
• eziqinile kakhulu;
• othambekele ukukhuluphala;
• ngokuvamile kunabantu blue uneso (ngaphambili ayebizwa ngokuthi kusukela Belozor);
• Abanaso iyahlukahluka lobubhalo omkhulu nokunyakaza ngomusa;
• It has ijazi anolaka, umsila omude futhi mane;
• Ukukhetha ezimfanelweni ukusebenza, ngaphandle kwezinye izimpawu ukunikeza ezihlukahlukene imibala emadwaleni.

Kuze nenkonyane incane futhi njenge-ithoyizi kanokusho endlini, abanikazi ongenalwazi ukuvuma iphutha sina, etotosa ezifuywayo. Adult ongalawuleki emithathu amahhashi enesisindo 200 kg futhi ukuphakama ngesikhathi wenyuka Wasemisa 2 amamitha iyoba inkinga. I eqinile imfundo kumele ngempela kube khona. Lowomuntu kumuntu kumele kudingeke ukuthi siqede futhi ukulalela olungenamkhawulo e noma yisiphi isenzo ingxenye umuntu (wokuhlanza kwesibaya ihhashi noma yokuhlanza).

Enye ehilelekile - zaezdka ngaphansi sehhashi. ihhashi Little nge ayindulungu kukhona emincanyana ukuze ukuhlala kuso cishe kungenakwenzeka. abalimi abanolwazi kuqala call e izilwane ezisencane elolini. Abajwayele ukuba silalele imiyalo yezwi bese mayelana amahhashi (cishe inyanga), ngomoya ophansi ushayele ku phezulu.

zizalela

Naphezu ukuthandwa okukhulu izimfuno amahhashi amancane, impikiswano izilwane ezihlambulukileyo iminyaka eminingi akuyona ingxenye izithakazelo abalimi. Akekho ehilelekile zohlobo amaponi aseShetland. Ngokuzalanisa nge ukukhethwa zizalela kwesokudla kwakuqala ngo-1870. Othanda omkhulu wamahhashi, Nkosi Londonderry esiqhingini Bressay (Shetland Islands) wabeka stud ipulazi zizalela ngamahhashi amancane. Ochwepheshe olwenziwa Ukukhetha ezinzima izici nokubopha nengaphandle uhlobo amahhashi.

Ukwakha umphakathi ezifanelekayo ukufuya amaponi aseShetland yethulwa kuleli ivolumu lokuqala studbook abakhiqizi Londonderry isitshalo. Nakuba inkampani uvaliwe 1899 ngenxa kuwa ziphoqa ngokuba aseShetland namanje ompetha abaningi banamuhla zohlobo ube abakhiqizi yabo lozalo elaziwayo isitshalo.

Kuze kube zizalela yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye eyenziwa "ukuhlanzeka" ngaphandle ezinikwe igazi elingesilo elakhe. Isifiso ukuyisebenzisa njenge-amahhashi sehhashi amahhashi wafaka ihhashi abalimi umsebenzi ukwandisa ukukhula kwezilwane. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi ukuvela izinhlobo eziningana inbreeding, noma eziyizimbangela:

• Sembergskoe. Esikhathini Maphakathi nekhulu enhlonhlweni Somberg kanye oluseningizimu ye siqhingi Maynland mares amaponi aseShetland embozwe Norwegian fordskimi zamahhashi. Ukuphakama at sokubuna siyinzalo safinyelela 130 cm.
• Fitlarskoe. Isicelo Ukunqamula zokuzala nge outcoupling Arabhu stud (kuba luka-Bolivar edume). Nzalo lase likhule lafika ku-120 cm.
• Shetland American. Etholwe ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa lokuqala Shetland mares ukuzalela zamahhashi Hackney, bese waphonsa-igazi Arabhu futhi thoroughbred ihhashi izinhlobo. Ukuphakama at sokubuna 130 cm.

Ukungenela komuntu okunjalo kuye kwaholela division yamadwala baba izigaba ezimbili:

• "A", noma uhlobo eyisisekelo (isizinda) ukuphathwa ngayo izilwane kuze kufinyelele 107 cm;
• "B" noma wabaphakamisa ngohlobo - izilwane kusukela cm 107 kuye ku-120 ngesikhathi buyabuna.

Ukuphela 19 - emakhulwini okuqala eminyaka 20 zaziphawuleka ngokungabi ukuthekelisa omkhulu amaponi emhlabeni. Imfuyo ngaphandle UK izikhathi eziningana ephakeme ukwedlula inani amahhashi ezweni lawo mlando.

okuqukethwe

Ukungabi bikho dampness, okusalungiswa, izingubo zokulala ezomile, ukudla eliphezulu, amanzi ahlanzekile, umzimba nsuku zonke - amahhashi nalezi zimfuneko okuqukethwe amahhashi Shetland. Ukunakekela akudingi izimo ezikhethekile. Kunalokho, amahhashi linesizotha, eziqinile, kungaba emadlelweni eside ngangokunokwenzeka. noboya obukhulu ngaphansi phuca ezitebeleni okuqukethwe. Animal imvelo enobungane ivumela zimumethe eyodwa kwesibaya ezilwaneni ezimbili (usayizi 3 m 4 m).

Ithanda, ekudleni base kwaba hay noma amadlelo utshani, i-oats ngezinye izikhathi kubangela ukusabela nomzimba. Hlanza ngokwezinga nokungcola, lapho Konyushennaya okuqukethwe - nsuku zonke. Ngokuvamile asikho isidingo ukuze ashaye kuyilapho ngamahhashi amancane. ukucutshungulwa Veterinary kuyafana ngoba amahhashi abavamile.

ukusetshenziswa

Sheltie kabanzi kwezemidlalo Equestrian, hhayi kuphela izingane. Ngo-1960 eMidlalweni Yama-Olympic eRoma dressage kudlalwa imodeli Little, futhi eMexico City ngo-1968 Shtroller wathatha isiliva show jumping. Kukhula kokubili amahhashi babesendlini 145 cm.

Pony - umhlanganyeli kaningi isekisi lokwentiwako, bajwayele ezikoleni ogibele, iqashwe. Abaningi abathandi animal abelethe kubo njengezilwane ezifuyiwe. Ingqondo ekhaliphile izingane omkhulu ukuphendula ukubavumela ukusebenza njengoba Umhlahlandlela izinja kulabo abayizimpumputhe. ENetherlands namanje akayikhohliwe abasebenzi amancane wabaphatha ngosizo yemifino emasimini.