Umanyolo Liquid: igama, isicelo. Stimulators zokukhula isitshalo

Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokwenza abantu ukufukula isivuno siba ukusetshenziswa umquba amaminerali. Leli qembu umelwe emakethe imikhiqizo Agro-technical amafomu eziningana kwezidingo. I elula kunazo futhi ethandwa kukhona imikhiqizo luyimbudumbudu, kodwa futhi izimali ketshezi ukukhombisa yi abalulekile kakhulu. Iqiniso ukuthi ukwahlukana emafomini nezindlela kokusebenzisa ukulethwa kubangelwa hhayi kuphela nezidingo imigomo isicelo ngqo izimali. Ngokuvamile, uketshezi umquba unezici kwesakhiwo lomcebo asebenzayo, okukuvumela indlela esinjalo busuka emhlabathini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kunqunywa umthengi kanye izinga ehlukile yalolu hlobo zikamanyolo.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana Umanyolo liquid

Class umquba liquid esekelwe amaminerali isisekelo futhi itholakala ngezakhiwo ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho wonke amalungu kuleli qembu kuhluke okuqukethwe ammonia ne-nitrogen amanani athile. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu zikamanyolo inhlanganisela Carbide-ammoniac (CAS), kodwa futhi kukhona izixazululo ammonia, ukukhula nabalawuli, izithasiselo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ammonium sulfate. Ngokusetshenziswa isicelo ubonisa ukuthi izingoma esekelwe ukuhamba ezahlukene ammonia enhlabathini, ubude isinyathelo futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ungayeki evala elimazayo. Ngokuphathelene umphumela ukuthi idatha ukunikeza Umanyolo, into yokuqala ukuthi kuwufanele mayelana kuvuselela, inkanuko ukukhula kanye nokuhlinzekwa izakhamzimba. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izithasiselo ezifana akuzona kuphela ukuma kodwa futhi ubunjalo isenzo esifana amanzi ethafeni kuphela samuntu ukuqiniswa.

Nitrogen Amafomu eqenjini kukamanyolo ketshezi

Kukhona izinhlobo ezintathu eziyisisekelo nitrogen ezisetshenziswa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene izithasiselo ketshezi. Lena ngokuyinhloko izingxenye nitrate, okuyindawo ehlanganisa Umanyolo liquid esekelwe calcium ammonium nitrate. Izinzuzo ukudla okunjalo akunakubangelwa impumelelo ngokushesha futhi ukuhamba kwetinhlavu kwande. Futhi, lolu hlobo efaka umquba izakhi ze-nitrogen ezisekelwe kalula zakhukhula umswakama ngokweqile, okuyinto engeyinhle njalo. Ifomu esilandelayo nitrogen ammonium. Nokho isingeniso okunjalo kufakwe kalula izitshalo,, ngenxa adsorption ukuze isimo somhlabathi isikhathi sabo sinciphile.

Okwesithathu, ifomu amide ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngendlela yendabuko ngokusebenzisa uhlelo impande. Kulokhu, ishidi ukuba yikudla, ngokuhamba ukuthuthukiswa izidakamizwa sihamba ngowokuqala ifomu ammonium, futhi ngemva kwalokho, i-nitrate. By the way, UAN Umanyolo uwukuphela ekilasini yayo, okungabandakanya zonke izinhlobo nitrogen.

Izici carbamide-ammonia ingxube

Lokhu Umanyolo kuhlanganisa izici eziningi eziwusizo umkhuba uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza. Ngo inqubo nokuxhumana nezilwanyana ezincane CAS uyakwazi ukuthola ukuma elilungile ukuthi kufanelekile ukumuncwa isitshalo esithile. Okusho ukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iqoqo izingxenye nitrogen, okuyinto sisetshenziswa carbamide-ammonia ingxube, ningaqiniseka ukuthi supply ngempumelelo isivuno nge ukudla okunomsoco. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kumelwe siqonde ukuthi CAS - Umanyolo okusamanzi okungaphathwa uba ithuluzi asizayo ukusekela ukukhula plant. Noma kunjalo, lokho yindlela aphethwe ngayo izazi zezolimo namahlathi, bocwepheshe, ngokomongo yokusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ephumelelayo kakhulu kwezolimo.

Izimpawu ketshezi ammonia Umanyolo

Ammonia okufakiwe ewuketshezi, libhekene i-nitrogen okuqukethwe lenyuke. Njengoba sekushiwo, into kungenziwa okwethulwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kodwa lokuhlushwa yayo noma kunjalo futhi iyophakama kuno-kwezinye fertilizer. Ikakhulukazi, okuqukethwe nitrogen ammonia anhydrous kuyinto 82%. Ngokuphathelene amanzi ammonia, lokhu isilinganiso kuyinto% 24 kuphela. Futhi Umanyolo UAN elinesimo iphunga ebukhali, lapho nje wabangela evala ammonia. Isisindo kanye lokuhlushwa ketshezi umkhuba, sebenzisa ebalisisiwe kusukela umfutho kanye lokushisa. Ngakho kungakhathaliseki ammonium okufakiwe okubonakala kalula oncibilikayo emanzini.

Phakathi zokuthutha nokusingatha umquba efiselekayo ukunikeza propensity kuya ejenti weathering. Lesi sici uchaza ukulahlekelwa izingxenye nitrogen ngesikhathi ezokuthutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuhlinzekwe futhi izinyathelo zokuzivikela izinsimbi non-ayoni, uxhumana izakhi mix. icuphe Iqiniso lokuthi ketshezi Umanyolo ammonia ezisekelwe ukuthuthukiswa ukugqwala, nakuba lokhu akusebenzi aluminium.

umquba humate

Bocwepheshe komkhakha wakuleli wezolimo isikhathi eside ukuthuthukisa umqondo inhlabathi umsoco ngezithukuthuku imithombo yazo ukuqinisa olinganiselayo biomass esisele simila. Ukuthuthukiswa izithelo kulokhu kwaba inyumbazana umhlabathi humic acid okuyinto aguqulwa kuya usawoti sodium. Lesi sithako emakethe namuhla Umanyolo "Humate", ekhuthaza ukukhula nezitshalo. Omunye umsebenzi obalulekile lo okufakiwe ukuvimbela zonke izinhlobo ubuthi izinsimbi ezisindayo.

Ngakho ochwepheshe waphawula izici ukuxhumana imikhiqizo amanzi yokubola. Ukwandiswa kahle impahla siyenzeka kuphela nemibandela elikhulu umswakama. Sikhishwe lesi sici, uketshezi Umanyolo "humate" ngesisekelo potassium ke lakhiwe. Le ngxenye is ezivezwa ukucutshungulwa Peat esuswa ngezithako zawo enzyme esebenzayo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona okufanayo nitrogen, phosphorus kanye nezinye izakhi trace. Lolu hlobo Umanyolo liquid ngokuyinhloko esetshenziswa ngoba sifakwe emanzini imbewu, izithombo kanye nezinye izinto zokutshala.

isicelo izinga

izithasiselo Liquid, ngaphezu ngqo nemisebenzi kuphazamisa uhlaza, bese uqhathanisa kahle benethuba ukusatshalaliswa umfaniswano endaweni yokusebenza. Phakathi ukuvundiswa entwasahlobo ka izitshalo ebusika kutuswa ukusebenzisa 35-40 kg zikamanyolo ngalinye ehektheleni 1. Lokhu kusebenza ibhandishi kuqala phezulu, kodwa esikhathini esizayo isithako esebenzayo kufanele buhlanjululwe ngamanzi 1: 2 futhi alethe kakade kg hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-30 endaweni efanayo. Ukuze elikhulu entwasahlobo izinga ukukhuphuka 80 kg ihektha 1 ngesilinganiso ngoku-ukucubungula. Ngasinye okwalandela inqubo Umanyolo kufanele uchithe imali engaphezu kwama-20 kg. Ukuze izitshalo yemifino isicelo zikamanyolo liquid incike uhlobo isitshalo. Ngokwesibonelo, amazambane enikeziwe wesifunda kg 60 ngalinye 1 ha. izitshalo Indoor nazo efanelekayo lolu hlobo lokudla, kodwa ekilasini ngalinye siqu izidingo zayo ngazinye ukuze kwakhiwe Ukweqiwa. Sebenzisa ukwakhiwa kufanele kube ebusuku noma esimweni sezulu esinamafu - nokulandela lesi siphakamiso ngabe ukuqeda ingozi ukusha.

Trade Amagama kukamanyolo ketshezi

Ezimakethe kwezithako yezimila ketshezi ngokuqinile izingxenye, noma imikhiqizo eminingi futhi uyisithelo esiyisimanga. Ikakhulukazi izitshalo endlini futhi, ngokukhethekile, ngoba umbala, kubalulekile ukuncoma imikhiqizo brand "Imbali ePharadesi", eyenzelwe izitshalo amahlamvu zokuhlobisa. Uma sicabanga ketshezi umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi ke ukuza emgqeni kuqhame ka "Ideal". Ukwakheka imikhiqizo zibala macro- futhi micronutrients kuhlanganise nitrogen, futhi nitrate ammonium amafomu. Futhi, ukushintshwa ezithile futhi aqukethe humic acid. Ukuze ukwazi ukufaka isicelo Umanyolo jikelele "Rainbow" ethulwa ewuketshezi futhi usinika izimila kuma, kanye nensimu izitshalo.

Ukwakhela phezu kwasiphi inhlabathi isetshenziswa liquid Umanyolo?

Izinzuzo izithasiselo ezifana kuthiwa wenziwa okuthandwa elula izimo ukusetshenziswa. Lokho, kunoma iyiphi Umanyolo enhlabathini kuzoqinisekisa isenzo ngempumelelo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunikwe amandla ngokusebenzisa amahlamvu noma ohlelweni impande. Kodwa-ke, amazinga aphakeme wokukhula yokutakula Izithako ukukhombisa ngaphansi enhlabathini otshaliwe futhi gumussirovannyh. Uma esetshenziswa liquid Umanyolo izithombo, kubalulekile ekuqaleni ukugxila ukufakwa izithasiselo eziyinkimbinkimbi humic acid. Ngo inhlanganisela enjalo ngeke isisekelo okunomsoco ekukhuleni okusheshayo futhi impilo uhlelo impande.

isiphetho

Ammonia Umanyolo ewuketshezi kunezinzuzo eziningi, phakathi awo: kalula isicelo, yamandla aphezulu kaPawulu angena ajule, izindleko iphansana nemiphumela esheshayo. Kubangelwe lezi zimfanelo Izithako bayindlala e niche okhokhelwayo. Kodwa abalimi abavamile bona abanakho uzimisele ukusebenzisa uketshezi ukukhula nabalawuli, njengoba babe nemiphumela ethile engathandeki sina ezingeke njalo zinganqotshwa. Ikakhulukazi, isitoreji kanye zokuhamba zikamanyolo kudinga izimo ezikhethekile. Ngaphandle yokuxhuma imishini ekhethekile kuqedile futhi inqubo yokwenza ezinye zezakhi yaleli qembu. Abaningi izazi zezolimo namahlathi yangasese futhi ekhungathekile ngale ndlela enidla, ukubukela ezintweni ezingezinhle imiphumela chemical izitshalo kubangelwa ukushayisana kwe imithamo.