Ihhashi thoroughbred (isithombe)

ihhashi thoroughbred - zizalela ihhashi yenzani eNgilandi. Ekuqaleni, lezi zilwane zazitholakala eyaziwa ngokuthi i-racehorse British, kodwa ngemva ukuzalela zohlobo waqala cishe kuyo yonke indawo, igama lashintshwa.

sici

Amahhashi zalolu hlobo neyaziwayo Champions of ijubane: isivinini gallop 1 km / imiz kubhekwa sivamile kubo. ibanga elifushane phakathi lezi zilwane ngokwesilinganiso ngesivinini 60 km / h. Amabanga amade kuka 3 km ihhashi thoroughbred ugijima ngesivinini mayelana 55 km / h. Izinga rekhodi Beach Rekit labetibambile eMexico ingxenye yesine imayela (409.26 m) ngesivinini 69,69 km / h. ihhashi thoroughbred bayakwazi ukubamba iqhaza emncintiswaneni kuphela namanxusa zohlobo olufanayo, njengoba noma iyiphi yalezi lamahhashi isheshe futhi kunamandla yimuphi omunye zohlobo. yamahhashi athuthukisiwe nohlelo lokuqeqesha kwenza ukuba uthole lezi zilwane. Ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, le thoroughbred "wazalelwa uhlanga." Ngokusobala umzimba wakhe, idatha wakhe zangaphakathi nezangaphandle omane nokuklabalasa mayelana indawo ye-ihhashi. Ukuphakama at sokubuna ezilwaneni zalolu hlobo kuba 155-170 ngamasentimitha. Intamo ibekwe obliquely, ine ubude obuphakathi. Isiqu sawo esomile, ngisho mafutha. esifubeni Deep nge izingalo eside. Kwamathanga futhi iqolo imisipha eminingi evuthiwe, onamandla. Strong, kuqhathaniswa imilenze emide. ihhashi thoroughbred unenhliziyo big futhi enamandla kakhulu kunanoma iyiphi enye ihhashi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthamo kwamaphaphu ngokuthi lungaphezulu kakhulu. Ngezinye ukuphumula, inhliziyo ishaya cishe 60 amabhithi ngeminithi. Esikhathini amaphuzu asebenzayo kuzuba - kuze kufinyelele 140 amabhithi. bay wabusa futhi abomvu isudi. Ngaphansi ezivamile ihhashi brown umbala, futhi ezingajwayelekile kakhulu ukuthola isilwane ngemvu grey noma ezinemibala. Ezinye izinketho akukwazi.

Kuthathwa njengesibikezelo purebred can kuphela ihhashi, obazali bakhe asencwadini stud, ngokuba, ngokulandelana, thoroughbred. Uma lozalo sesilwane itholwa isidlaliso, zohlobo ezihlobene hhayi noma ihhashi ngokwayo, noma ukhokho yayo, eyaqala mongrel - akekho kubo ababhekwa njengenkolo okuqondene lezi zilwane. Incwadi stud silwane alikwazi ukuqoshwa. Nokho, naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, ihhashi ngeke bavunyelwe ukuba ahlanganyele kunoma isiphi izinhlanga ezisemthethweni. Kuyinto ngiyabonga bona ngekwabo kubalulekile kulendlela, emabhizeni thoroughbred, zonke iminyaka engamakhulu amathathu khona, abazange walizwa ithonya igazi yomunye. F. Tezio e yakhe "zizalela uhlanga amahhashi," wabhala ukuthi thoroughbreds anelungelo kubhekwe kuphela labo amahhashi kabani nohlu lozalo usukela kuze kube mares futhi zamahhashi ezisohlwini kakhulu kuqala incwadi Generale studbook, esanyatheliswa emuva 1793.

indaba

Sikhishwe yokuthi ngekhulu le-18-Great Britain wombuso enamandla kakhulu yamasosha, Frisky horse riding amabutho zazidingeka ngokuphuthumayo. Kwakukhona ngisho owayebuthelwa amazinga ukukhula, okuyinto athobele zonke Ukukhweza ibutho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akekho zisebenzisa noma ukuba izitike zokuzalanisa lezi amahhashi bahluleka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abanikazi abaningi stud amapulazi zisuka kwamanye amazwe elite zohlobo Ukukhweza. Inani elikhulu of izinhlanga, ukusetshenziswa amahhashi ukuzingelwa wenza kube lula ukubona ukuthi izinhlanzi Frisky kakhulu, okuyizinto abakhiqizi. Ngakho-ke, phakathi IsiZulu yinkosi ezitebeleni XVIII leminyaka ezazigcwele amahhashi elite enezimfanelo ezinhle rezvostnymi.

abasunguli

Lesizalo isisekelo ukusebenza ku zizalela ihhashi Frisky, uyakwazi yokuhlangabezana nezidingo balelo butho nezinye kwamadoda asebukhosini, wona ufuna ukuba izilwane ezinkulu ubuhlanga, kwakungamadodana izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene mares. Iningi izimvukazi lathathwa izimboni wasebukhosini. Oluthandwayo wanikwa mares nge ukungcola empumalanga, igazi Spanish and isiHungary. 50 babo, futhi waba umsunguli sekuvele uhlobo olusha. Lapho lantambama isetshenzisiwe zamahhashi ezingaphezu kuka-200, cishe bonke babenethemba imvelaphi Eastern.

Naphezu kwesibalo enkulu abakhiqizi ehilelekile zizalela, ihhashi IsiZulu thoroughbred nasemhlabeni kukhona ngenxa zamahhashi ezintathu: Turk Byerley, okuyinto kwalethwa eNgilandi ngo-1683, Godolphin Barb ezavela lizwe kule 1730s, kanye Darley Arabian, ababevame 1710.

Byerley elathunjwa ngesikhathi evimbezela Buda kuka induna okhazinyulisiwe, ogama lakhe kwakuthiwa okuthiwa inkunzi. Waba nguyise kuqala owafika e-UK. I Turk kwaba umkhiqizi elikhulu, kodwa wakwazi ayinani elincane mares. Ngokuphambene igama lakhe kuqala, cishe lokhu inkunzi Kwachitheka igazi Arab. Byerley Turk eyasungulwa umugqa thoroughbreds, edume kakhulu lapho UHerode (1758 ozalwa.). UHerode yena, kwaba umkhiqizi obe yimpumelelo.

Darley Arabian wazalwa ngo 1700 e-Aramu, lapho yathengwa ngu TAMAS Darleem e 1704. Stallion esetshenziswa ngesikhathi dilution ka umthengi wayo. Wayesebenza kahle isibalo esikhulu sezithunjwa mares. yimpumelelo Ikakhulukazi ezibhekwa ukubhanqa ne Betti Zamabhodlela, okuyinto ulilethele kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzalela namathole: Flain Chlders futhi Chalders Barlet. Kanye ulayini omunye Darley namathole Arabian waba omkhulu-omkhulu-ukhokho Eslipsa owazalelwa 04.01.1764 ngonyaka. Darley - ebaluleke kakhulu abakhiqizi ezintathu ngokuya kwethonya zohlobo. ihhashi thoroughbred.

Godolphin Barb wazalwa ngo-Yemen. Isipho yethulwa seNkosini France, kodwa wathenga eyiNgisi. Eliphawuleka kakhulu ongowenzalo ngqo metche inkunzi, owazalwa ngo-1748 kusukela Godolphin Keida ozalwa kanye Roxanne.

ukusabalala

Umqulu wokuqala we studbook yanyatheliswa ngo 1793. Kakade ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona umthetho owenqabela ukwenziwa encwadini igama ihhashi, hhayi kokuba okungenani oyedwa ngibuyela Eclipse, noma Herodu Match. Ukuqashelwa olusemthethweni zohlobo senzeka ngo 1821. Ngokushesha bajwayela lowo imithetho ngokubamba iqhaza amahhashi uhlanga zalolu hlobo, futhi wenza manje. Imithetho acabangele izitho zomzimba kanye Ubumnene thoroughbred. Jockeys ifakwe stirrups esifushane, ezingalotshwanga yizinga ukunyakaza zehhashi. Isisindo kanye nezinhlamvu bamakamela ngokwabo wawubekela imithetho eqinile - ke kumele singeqi kg 60.

Breed eRussia

ihhashi thoroughbred uvele ezweni lethu ngesikhathi kumiswa zohlobo. Ngo-1825, umphakathi uhlanga kwamiswa Lebedyan. Saqala ukuba avele izimboni zomphakathi kanye nezizimele, okuyinto babehilelekile ukutshala lokhu zohlobo. Eyokuqala umjaho wamahhashi ukubheja ukuba ekuthuthukisweni zohlobo, yayiqhutshelwa 1876. Khudlwana umklomelo. izinhlanga Key yayiqhutshelwa eMoscow, Warsaw futhi Tsarskoye Selo.

Kuze kube manje, ezifuywayo imfuyo izinhlobo zamahhashi thoroughbred uwela kude esifushane ngabameli emagatsheni akwamanye amazwe. Muva nje, izilwane ezifuywa ezweni lethu ongancintisana nozakwabo bakwamanye amazwe, kodwa namuhla bavela ukuncintisana namahhashi Russian kuphela. Lolu hlobo ezweni zethu yakhulela laseStavropol futhi Krasnodar amasimu futhi ama-republic angu-Nyakatfo eCaucasus. Iningi amathrekhi uhlanga zitholakala kulezi zindawo. Wenza okuhlukile kubhekwa kusukela eMoscow, okuyinto elibamba izinhlanga kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-September kuphela.

Umthelela kwezinye izinhlobo

ihhashi thoroughbred, ogama izithombe kuhlobisa yimuphi lwemibhalo imishini yokusaha izingodo, isetshenziswa cishe kuwo wonke amazwe ukuthuthukisa nezinye izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Inani elikhulu of zinhlobo ithuthukisiwe sibonga kwethonya igazi thoroughbred. Kuyamangalisa ukuthi akukho thoroughbred akukwazi amatshe amaningi, kuyilapho bona zikhiqizelwa iminyaka 300 ngaphandle ukuhlanganisa nezinye izinhlobo, kuphela ekuthuthukiseni izinga yabo.

ukusetshenziswa

zohlobo thoroughbred yasungulwa ukuze iqhaza emncintiswaneni - ku imizila bushelelezi futhi isithiyo. Nayizimfundamakhwela, lokhu ihhashi asifanele ngenxa yesimo alufakwa yakhe nomdlandla wokuphila. Badinga ezandleni amakhosi, futhi uhlanga akhathazayo nsuku zonke.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu zohlobo amahhashi esetshenziswa ukuzingela izimpungushe e Triathlon. Izilwane ezifuywayo hhayi efakazelwe ngokwabo ezemidlalo, banikwa ukuthuthukisa nezinye izinhlobo, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi kubalulekile.

Amaqhawe zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili

ihhashi thoroughbred, ogama photo enamathiselwe, okudlula emncintiswaneni. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu, inani Champions omkhulu. Kodwa ikakhulukazi owayevelele kwekhulu lama-20, UColin ophumelele zonke siqala, owawungumnyaka - in inani 15 per 1907 no-1908.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, fighter abadumile, Maine o'Var, Ekupois, Kaunt flit, Tsiteishn, Neith Dincer, Kelsey likaNobhala Foegou nezinye amahhashi abaningi lokhu zohlobo omangalisayo.