Amaqiniso 14 kusukela lwezifundo zesikole, empeleni, ekugcineni kwahlaluka ukuthi ayilungile

Fundisa inqwaba abasakhulayo yonke imininingwane yomlando, isayensi, nolimi - umsebenzi onzima. Akumangazi ukuthi isikole nothisha ngokuvamile ziphendukela namaqhinga kancane futhi lula noma bahlobise nesehlakalo esithize namtjhana isehlakalo isici.

Kuyinto lezi amaqhinga nomthofu ekwakhekeni izinganekwane ukuthi abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi zisekelwe yingxenye encane kuphela iqiniso. Eziningi zalezi izinganekwane ziyadalulwa isikhathi eside futhi namanje uyawuthanda ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi abasunguli izincwadi yesimanje.

Unwabu zisebenzisa sifihle ukufihla ezilwaneni eziyingozi

Namuhla chameleon ngokuthi abadlali ezinkulu bayakwazi aguqule ibe nezinhlamvu ehlukene, njengoba abantu ekuphunyukeni ukushushiswa kalula. Futhi bonke ngenxa yokuthi ngenkani bakholwe: a chameleon kushintsha umbala kuphela ufane imvelo aphunyuke phambi kwamehlo ingozi.

Kulesi kukhona isici elikhulu iqiniso, kodwa Unwabu ukushintsha imibala ikakhulukazi ukuze alawule izinga lokushisa komzimba nokugeleza ukuxhumana nezihlobo.

Hristofor Kolumb "uyokwambulwa" Melika

Abantu abaningi namanje ngikholelwa ukuthi zwekazi American elaqala ukutholwa uChristopher Columbus. Bambalwa abantu abacabanga yokuthi nezwekazi elaqala ukutholwa futhi owakhiwe ngezizwe kwabomdabu baseNdiya abahlala emazweni aseMelika eminyaka.

Kunoma ikuphi, umLungu wokuqala abafika ogwini Melika, ngokusho kwezazi-mlando, akuyona Columbus, futhi Viking okuthiwa uLeif Eriksson, owenza uhambo esuka eGreenland Newfoundland mayelana okweshumi AD leminyaka.

I zokuzamazama ezahlukene ahlelwe ulimi oluhlukile okuzwa ukudla

Ngokusho la manga, abafanekiselwa izingxenye ezihlukahlukene ulimi banesibopho bezibona ukunonga okwehlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ngemuva receptor ulimi ukuqaphela okubabayo, futhi ama-receptor phambi - amnandi.

Lokhu ayilungile, futhi ngenxa yezizathu eziningana.

Okokuqala, azikho ukunambitheka receptor ezahlukene ukuthi baphendule kuphela intukuthelo, ubumnandi, usawoti noma acid. yokwamukela ngamunye ngokuphelele ihlukanisa cishe lonke uhla bathanda, yingakho ulimi ayinazo izindawo "ezikhethekile".

Kukhona ezinye efihlekile ukunambitheka, okuyinto more sensitive okuthandwa ethile ngokwengeziwe kunabanye, kodwa umehluko azinakwa.

U-Abraham Lincoln ngenkuthalo walwa emelene ebugqilini e-United States

Lokhu inganekwane akuyona into ngiyobe ngiqamba amanga, kodwa kunalokho iqiniso ukuthi isimo siyini zomlando. Yebo, Lincoln waya empini yombango ne Afrika, uthi enyakatho limenyezelwe izinceku khulula, waletha isichibiyelo nantathu uMthethosisekelo. Konke lokhu isibe yithuluzi esiyinhloko kokuphela kobugqila e-United States, ngenhlanhla, limatasa waqhubeka kanjalo phakathi likaMengameli Lincoln, futhi ngemva kokufa kwakhe.

In amazwi Lincoln, uma ayengase akwazi lizwe hlanganani, nokugcina ubugqila, isithi yayizokwenza lokho ngaphandle kokungabaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule ndaba elula usekhuluma focus kusukela izinceku zikhwele sase siyindoda engashadile emhlophe. Eqinisweni, ukushikashikeka ngenxa Ukukhululwa we abamnyama baqala esikhathini eside ngaphambi Lincoln kanye fighters main babe ngokwabo izigqila, abolitionists bakwamanye amazwe futhi Republican olukhulu.

Ubugqila e-United States iye yasungula kuphela eNingizimu

Ubugqila babukhona nakwa zonke koloni American. Massachusetts waba koloni lokuqala ukuba livumele ngokomthetho ubugqila. Futhi e-New York City e 1720, ingxenye yesihlanu labantu lalinabashumayeli izigqila. Dzhordzh Vashington noTomase Jefferson, kanye nezinye US obaba wokusungula, ephethwe amakhulu izigqila.

Ngemva Revolutionary War abolitionist ukunyakaza waqala sithole amandla kuzo zonke izifunda, kodwa uthi zezimboni enyakatho kwakungadingeki ukuba yizikhonzi amandla Izitolo futhi wasayina umthetho yokuqeda ubugqila.

Lithi eningizimu babe ogxile kwezolimo, yingakho kukhona ebugqilini kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso engabizi futhi zathatha isikhathi eside.

Isaak Nyuton kanye apula

Ngokusho inganekwane ethandwayo, Newton yachaza imithetho yokuhamba kwezinto adonsela phansi ngemva buhlungu ikhanda falling apula. Nokho, isazi sesayensi yemvelo adumile "Autumn" akunjalo ngokoqobo.

Waqala ngempela ukucabanga ngamandla adonsela phansi nemithetho yayo, ukubukela apula kuwele phansi esuka ngokushaya amagatsha esihlahla, kodwa akukho ukulimala ngesikhathi kokususwa imithetho Newton ayitholanga.

U-Albert Einstein flunked izibalo esikoleni

Lokhu inganekwane yadalwa ukuze ukhuthaze abafundi lanamuhla: ngisho noma isifundo alinikwa kuwe manje, kusenzima esikhathini esizayo, uzothola ithuba lokuba genius futhi ushintshe jikelele.

Empeleni, u-Albert Einstein khona umfundi omuhle kakhulu kuto tonkhe tifundvo. Alwa hhayi kuphela mathematics ne-physics, kodwa futhi izincwadi, izilimi, ifilosofi, ngisho umculo.

Insumansumane iphindela indaba kanjani Einstein wehlulekile yini ekuhlolweni yokungena Zurich Polytechnic. Nokho, ngokuvamile kuba edlula ngenxa yokuthi Einstein wazama ukuthatha ukuhlolwa eminyakeni embalwa ngaphambi kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme futhi akazange ukukhuluma isiFulentshi, ulimi lapho ukuhlolwa lwenziwe.

Diamonds zenziwa carbon

Futhi amalahle angamakhilogremu amadayimane akhiwa carbon, elise ajulile. Nokho, i-carbon kusukela lapho amadayimane zimsulwa ngaphezulu, futhi edala kudinga ukushisa okuningi futhi ingcindezi.

Ngokusho imithetho yezinto ezihamba emoyeni bee ayikwazi ukundiza

Kukhona inganekwane, efana amaphiko bee incane kakhulu ukuthi siphakamise emoyeni umzimba wayo esindayo. Nokho, Bee, izimpukane, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi, ngoba izinyosi kancane ukhathazekile izinkinga yezinto ezihamba emoyeni iyiqiniso yethu - badinga impova izitshalo futhi zenza uju.

Kukhona umehluko emkhatsini ngabanye langempela begazi imodeli yayo zezibalo.

Honeybees bayavuswa emoyeni, umzimba wakho hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuqoqa izimbali kusuka umthwalo ngenxa oscillations ngokushesha kakhulu amaphiko, ebavumela ukuhambisa kahle kakhulu.

Zonke abathakathi washiswa esigxotsheni

Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi bonke labo isigwebo sentambo uyathakatha washiswa esigxotsheni, kungakhathaliseki izwe noma isifunda. Nokho, ngenkathi eFrance, e-Italy naseSpain, abathakathi ashiswa, eBritish babekhetha ikhanda, minza, bese hang labo abatholakala benecala obuthakathi.

isiko IsiZulu bafudukela e-United States, lapho Salem ugwetshwe abesifazane abaningana futhi amadoda ukuba ukufa ngokulengiswa.

Pluto akuseyona iplanethi

I-International Astronomical Union - inhlangano efanayo yesayensi, unesibopho yencazelo yesayensi "iplanethi". Yena ekuqaleni oluthathwa Pluto njengoba iplanethi lesishiyagalolunye sonozungezilanga.

Ngo-2005, Eris kwatholakala - isikhala umzimba azungeza Sun, futhi ungaboshwa umzimba emikhulu. Eris kuyinto 27% kunangendlela Pluto, okwaholela umehluko ku-MAC. Ukuzama ukuthola ebucayini, ososayensi yanquma ukuphuca i-Pluto isihloko "lesishiyagalolunye" iplanethi by yokunikeza kuye isihloko iplanethi yemifino.

Manje Pluto, Eris, futhi Ceres, Haumea, nezinye izindikimba zasezulwini eziningana ezincane okuthiwa amaplanethi yemifino.

I-Great Wall iyabonakala kusukela isikhala

Lokhu inganekwane zithandwa kakhulu - ngenxa yobukhulu balo Wall of China kubhekwa eyayenziwe kuphela yamisa lesikhumbuzo, ibonakale emkhathini.

Empeleni akunjalo, futhi ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. Iqiniso lokuthi isikhala ayikwazi kungagcini ibanga elithile. Ngokwesibonelo, ebusweni inyanga akunakwenzeka ukubona lutho owenziwe umuntu.

Ngokuqondene iziphuphutheki ukuthi orbit Umhlaba at amabanga ehlukene, bese-ke wonkhe umuntfu kweyeme etinyatselweni sezulu kanye isikhundla satellite. Ngezinye izikhathi babone hhayi kuphela Great Wall, kodwa futhi mbhoshongo ka Cheops.

Nge-ISS ngaphansi kwezimo sezulu esihle emhlabeni, ungabona ngisho ezinye amabhuloho ikakhulukazi ezinkulu.

amaconsi emvula ezime njengesitebhisi izinyembezi

Eqinisweni, amathonsi zifana priplyuschennye ipea. Lapho kwehla enjalo ifinyelele usayizi lilikhulu kakhulu, ihlukaniswe amathonsi ezimbili, futhi ngalesi sikhathi bobabili ezibumbeke njengebholo izinyembezi. Ngokushesha ngemva ukwehlukana amaconsi athathe isimo ubhontshisi futhi.

Ukunikeza awakwazi ne Izinyunyana

Ngokusho imithetho ezilimi ezimbalwa, kuhlanganise isiNgisi Russian futhi, awukwazi ukuqala umusho ne Union, njengokuthi "futhi", "kodwa", "futhi", "noma". Kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso. Kuphela kulesi sihloko, zikhona iziphakamiso eziningana ukuthi uqale nge izinyunyana. Futhi ejwayelekile.

Iqiniso lokuthi zonke izilimi has imithetho eqinile kanye usefunde imithetho. Imithetho ngokuvamile baphawula. Kodwa imithetho kungaba isikhathi ukuphula ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlu eziningi ukushicilela abe umhlahlandlela abalobi nabahleli, okuyinto ucacise kahle ukuthi imithetho nemitheshwana kudingekile ukuthi ngibambelele.