Hemiparesis kwesokunxele Emaceleni

Hemiparesis limelela kuyadamba noma ukukhubazeka ngokwengxenye kolunye uhlangothi emzimbeni. Lesi sifo umphumela izilonda ingqondo we izinzwa cortical. Kukhona ngakwesokudla hemiparesis kwesokunxele Emaceleni, ngezinye izikhathi ihlangabezane ephansi futhi hemiparesis engenhla lapho ehlupheka esitho eyodwa kuphela. Ukuze uthole kwebalingisi egcwele izifo wasebenzisa isiqu eziphambili paresis "paraparesis" - umlenze okhubazekile noma ingalo ngolunye uhlangothi, futhi "tetraparesis" - ikhubazeke yomine imilenze. Ifomu yalesi sifo esithinta emagatsheni igama elifanayo (ikakhulukazi izandla), ibizwa ngokuthi hemiparesis spastic.

Kuye indawo lesion, izimpawu cortex cerebral zihlukile. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zihlanganisa: inkulumo sifo, agnosia, khona iziyaluyalu lehlukene ekucabanga kwengcondvo netintfo cortical, apraxia, iziyaluyalu sezinzwa, kanye nesenzakalo ngezikhathi nokuquleka.

Uma hemiparesis kwesokunene noma kwesobunxele sisebenza kuphela ku-imisipha ubuso, ingalo noma umlenze kungekho ezinye izimpawu, kubonisa khona izilonda ethize encane empandni ingqondo, in the posterior ingxenye capsule yangaphakathi noma engxenyeni engenhla the Pons. Hemiparesis ezinganeni kungadalwa ezihlukahlukene iziyaluyalu isakhiwo ubuchopho, khona anomalies azalwa naso zobuchopho nomgogodla, balimala eqolo intambo futhi ikhanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, paresis Jamming kungenziwa okubangelwa eziyimpumelelo ezinzwa asezindaweni ikholomu umgogodla, yoma of izinzwa neuropathy, sokuphazamiseka okuthile ebuchosheni. Ngokuvamile, lapho ingqondo iziyaluyalu esitho paresis kuphakama ngakolunye uhlangothi yomzimba, ngamanye amazwi, lapho ukwephulwa zenzeka paresis esitho okulungile Nenkabazwe kwesokunxele bese okuphambene nalokho.

ukwelashwa Hemiparesis kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo, okokuqala kunakho konke, kumelwe siqale ukuqedwa izimbangela ukuthi wayithukuthelisa ukubukeka kwabo, ngoba ngaphandle letindzala yokwelapha isifo main ukususa ngokuphelele lo mkhuba paresis kanye ukufeza nokubuyiselwa innervation evamile esitho ethintekile akunakwenzeka.

Ngokuvamile lesi sifo kwenzeka kubantu nanoma yimuphi kwezinso zentuthuko. Kulokhu, ngakwesokudla hemiparesis kwesokunxele emaceleni ingaqala ngenxa inqubo sokugembula, libhekene nesimo sokuquleka, waba imbangela zokugula ezifana ingqondo ithumba noma isimila, futhi arteriovenous useshonile.

Phambi yalesi sifo kungaba bekhanda eside, acute okwenzeka phezu isikhathi eside (amasonto noma izinyanga). Ngesikhathi bekhanda esifanayo angase abe kwasendaweni ezahlukene. Kukhona isici ukubhebhetheka kwalesi sifo zihlanganisa: ukukhathala jikelele, imfiva, amadlingozi kwesisindo, ukungabi esesuthi, futhi ubuhlungu emalungeni. Nokho, standard alikho isethi ngokuqinile elilinganiselwe izimpawu, ngoba ancike ezicini eziningi, kuhlanganise engu lesiguli.

hemiparesis Kwesobunxele Emaceleni kungenzeka azalwa naso futhi zenzeka ngokushesha emva kokuzalwa. Ukuze kwandiswe amathuba wokuthola ikhambi laso, ukwelashwa kufanele uqale masinyane. Emva uphethwe wokugcina, ingane inikezwe imithi oyinikiwe, okumele ngokuqinile kuyalandelwa. Ngaphezu ukwelashwa izidakamizwa Kuphoqelekile Yiqiniso yokuzijwayeza ekhethekile. Amathuba emisebenzi kumele uqhubeke ekhaya, njengoba kukhona isethi okhethekile umzimba ukuthi ufuna ukwenza nsukuzonke futhi baphathe ingane esibhedlela wawungeke ube lukhuni futhi enzima.

Nge ngesikhathi esifanele, impatho abanekhono futhi bayaphikelela iningi amacala lesi sifo luqedwe ngokuphelele. Kunezibonelo eziningi yendawo abazalelwa kuyo nale zokugula, ingane ekilasini lokuqala ibukeka cishe enempilo, futhi lapho efika isifo usakhula wenze ezikhoselweni.