Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo nokuphila we Bloc futhi ikhono lakhe lokusungula. biography

Alexander Blok, amaqiniso athakazelisayo zokuphila zazo enikezwa esihlokweni - omunye edume kakhulu izimbongi we Isiliva Age.

Konke kwaqala ngakho

Indlu Beketov, lapho imbongi wachitha esengumntwana, izinkondlo sokuthandwa nokwaziswa. Babhala umndeni, ngubani bebagcona, ngubani sina, cishe yonke. Kule ndaba, kungaholela yokuthi kuqala ezithakazelisayo zokuphila futhi lokusungula we Bloc. Njengoba avuma eyalotshwa imbongi, ngepeni test osebenza ku mayelana lapho eseneminyaka emihlanu. Little Sasha wabhala izinkondlo encane, yezinganekwane, okuyinto ngobunono ephrintiwe izincwadi, yakopishwa kuma-albhamu. Esikhathini konke esidlule njengoba kufanele kube: ithebula lokuqukethwe, izithombe egqamile. Cishe yonke "amaqoqo" umfana nongumama ozinikele yezingane, njengoba kufakazelwa yila mazwi ngaye.

yiminyaka emakhulu asithoba, USasha waba "kukhululwa" okwakuyokwenzeka senyanga magazini "umkhumbi", okuyinto uvumelane ezincwadini ezivamile. Kamuva, e--yalolucwaningo 94-97, "kwaba umhleli we-" ikhaya wesandla "Bulletin", ukushicilelwa okwakuhilela zonke izihlobo. Lapha ngenhlanhla babe eziningi Namaprozi imisebenzi ka Blok abasha. Kodwa sina, u-Alexander waqala ukuba sikuqonde lokusungula kuphela engu-nesishiyagalombili. Ngaleso sikhathi e yakhe "piggy bank" kwaba cishe bungamakhilomitha izinkondlo.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo evela Bloc zokuphila: esikoleni esiphakeme

Kusukela lapho sizalwa Beketovs wavikela Sasha kukho konke okubi ukuthi kwenzekani endaweni emzungezile. Ngakho-ke, yokwemukela iminyaka eyishumi nanye Vvedenskuju esikoleni, esisogwini emaphethelweni eSt kwaba horror lwangempela ngaye. Kusukela ekhululekile friendly ekhaya imvelo ukukhuluma mayelana art, wamshaya indawo nge isixuku ememeza abafana akuveza ukunqampunwa. umbono okubuhlungu Sasha ngokucophelela futhi abafundile ekhiqizwa nothisha. Hhayi ngokunikeza umfundi ithuba ngemva usuku lwami lokuqala esikoleni, wathi umxhwele abantu abaningi. Kamuva uvakashele isikhungo ukuba abe umfana enkonzweni, futhi baphinda baba abangane uqala ukuvela kuphela abavelele emphakathini. Lona Biography of the Bloc, amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo zokuphila esiza ambheke njengomuntu ovamile.

uthando Okokuqala imbongi

Zonke amabhlogo lokusungula abathandi ukwazi umkakhe, LD Mendeleev iqoqo "Izinkondlo mayelana Beautiful Lady" lanikezelwa. Kodwa akubona bonke abantu uyazi ukuthi kushukumisa lokuqala imbongi baba hhayi yena, kodwa Tridtsatisemiletny KM Sadovskaya.

ubungane okwenzeka ku Bad Nauheim - edolobheni German lapho lomfana elitjhumi nekhomba kwafika nesinye nonina kanye anti. Alexander phakathi nenyanga ngaphambi kokuba ahambe aye K. Sadouskaya njalo ekuseni ukuthenga wakhe rose futhi kuhambisana yonke indawo. Lokhu inoveli baqhubeka Petersburg eyathatha kuze kube Agasti 98th Block is lwavuthela abanothando Lyubochka Mendeleev. Futhi nakuba ngo-November walowo nyaka, kwelinye izinkondlo zakhe izovela emgqeni "Umthandi, ende ukhohliwe" izincwadi zawo, ikakhulukazi reducible ukuba ukucaciswa ubudlelwane siyoqhubeka kuze ehlobo lika-1901. Kusukela ngo-August kulo nyaka, abawubonanga noma bakhulume kabanzi. Futhi ngo-1909, imbongi Kwabuye kwaba ku Bad Nauheim, lapho, ngakho njengento ayokhunjulwa ngayo entshisekweni esidlule, umjikelezo izinkondlo ozalwa "Iminyaka eyishumi nambili." Nazi ezinye amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngokuphila we Bloc ezihlobene uthando ayenalo ekuqaleni.

Inkondlo "Abayishumi nambili"

Block Revolution wathola ngomdlandla. Futhi ngisho nalapho ashisiwe Shakhmatovo esithandayo, zonke kokuzisola nje nomuntu ozozwelana nami, wathi kufanele kube. Futhi wanezela: Ngakho-ke, akufanele ube impahla. Igcwele ithemba lekusasa 8 Januwari 18, yena wahlala phansi "Abayishumi nambili. Wayesebenza usuku lonke, ngemva kwayo kwaba khona kwekhefu elide. Kugcine 27-28 Januwari lowo msebenzi waze waqedelwa, futhi Blok wabhala: ". Namuhla, mina - genius"

Ungakwazi ukuletha amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo kusukela Bloc zokuphila elihlobene ne bezibona ababephila ngesikhathi izinkondlo. Ngokwesibonelo, amasosha kanye abasebenzi ubani iyunithi mathupha ukufunda umsebenzi benamandla izinyembezi futhi ngamandla uzwakalise ukujabula kwakhe. Nokho, Nakuba kufanele kuphawulwe, ukuthi uKhomishana kamuva, wahola umnyango yaseshashalazini, belulekwa imbongi ukwenza ngaphandle recitations yomphakathi - ke exhumene ngayo isithombe kaKristu.

Nokho, cishe bonke nezihlakaniphi, kuhlanganise imbongi ebathanda nabantu wathatha ukuyolwa kuye futhi anililalelanga ngisho Shake izandla emhlanganweni. A Z. Gippius, phambi wangaphambili ne Bloc ezwana, eqoshiwe igama lakhe lesibili ohlwini amambuka futhi turncoats abenza "hhayi lyudyami" kwakungokomnikelo wakhe. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, ngo-May, wazithumela imbongi iqoqo elisha, benamandla ukuzonda amaBolshevik, ababebeka imali eshidini nge inkondlo "Bloc. Ingane, yalahlekelwa yiyo yonke ... ". Imbongi wabhala wakhe impendulo ngendlela efanayo ekhasini lokugcina ncwajana "Skif" futhi "Abayishumi nambili." Lapho, ngo-1921, Block welulekwa ukuba size siye kwamanye amazwe ukuze bathole ukwelashwa, omunye nezizathu zokwenqaba kwakuwukuthi elapho okwakuzodingeka ahlangabezane nazo lapho abokufika Russian.

Futhi ibinzana ukwambulwa aphonswe Kolchak lapho ezwa ukuxhumana ne Gorky Bloc. Futhi nenye onekhono, kodwa emhlanganweni kokubili kuyodingeka uhlanganyele - lena incazelo yalo.

ukuvela

Ngo izihloko eziningi, okuholela amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngokuphila Blok sika, qiniseka yisho kusihlwa, isingathwe yokumbonga ngu House of Arts. Kwathi ngo-April 25, 1921. Esikhathini Drama Big Theatre babe abantu kungathi izinkulungwane ezimbili. Ngobusuku wavulwa Chukovski. Enkulumweni yakhe, wabiza Bloc komkhulu ababephila ngesikhathi sakhe kuka imbongi kwabathukuthelisa: "Njengoba manje enkundleni?".

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich bavele ngaphambi ohlabayo yomphakathi, enyukubele, ingubo emnyama. Futhi kuphela kakhulu ekupheleni, ngaphambi kokufunda inkondlo "Le ntombazane wayecula ekwayeni yesonto ...", uvele nge imbali emhlophe e buttonhole yakhe.

Zonke kusihlwa izwi lakhe, okuyinto wezwa kahle wonke amagumbi ihholo, kwakuzwakala kancane futhi ngokugqamile. Izethameli uyozizwa anencazelo ekhethekile kusihlwa, saya kancane. Futhi isizinda ukuthula jikelele kwakuzwakala umusho ayisiprofetho: "Lena yokuvuka abanye." Petersburg, futhi eqinisweni ayisabhekwa isandiso block: kusukela maphakathi no-Ephreli, isimo sakhe sawohloka kusukela isifo engaziwa.

Amakhonsathi e Moscow

Kwaba ekuqaleni kuka May. Imbongi sagula, kodwa uhambo kuhlelwe namanje okungazange kukhanselwe. Kunzima, ngenduku, ukufinyelela endaweni yesehlakalo. Izinkondlo Ukufundwa ngempoqo. Ngokuvamile ngabafokazi umoya, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho izilaleli ukuba nobutha. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isinyathelo Alexander Blok - amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngokuphila kwabantu abadumile ngezinye izikhathi sithi iqiniso ukuthi, mhlawumbe, ukuze iqhawe wasemlandweni wayengumprofethi edabukisayo. Ngakho, ngesikhathi omunye ukusebenza imbongi eMoscow wezwa ayethule: "Yebo ... kuba izinkondlo umuntu ofile" Bathi A. Struve, ngubani yanquma ngendlela ukwehlisa izikolo osekukade ne Bloc. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich akazange aqophisane, kodwa kuphela wathi ngezwi eliphansi: ". Yebo, ngingenile efile" Futhi ngeluhambo lwakhe ukukhunjulwa njengombulali okwakwenzeka bese dream kanzima. Ngaphambi kwakhe wayesalokhu okubuhlungu izinyanga ezimbili, futhi ukugcwaliseka ngokuthi yayifa.

Kulesi indoda okungavamile wabo kwakungu-Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Blok, amaqiniso athakazelisayo wokuphila lapho zinikwa esekelwe encwadini V N. Orlova "Humayun (impilo ka-Aleksandru Blok)."