Umdlavuza endometrial

umdlavuza Endometrial iyona evame kakhulu isimila isifo ukuthi kwenzeka emphakathini zesifazane. I sici yobudala isifo - postmenopausal (iminyaka 60-70).

umdlavuza Endometrial ziqala ukumila ungqimba kwangaphakathi kwesibeletho. Inqubo ezingase zihileleke Imicu yotshani kwemisipha. Kulezi zimo, isimila ngokuthi i Sarcoma. Ukuthola lolu hlobo lomdlavuza kungaba namanje lapho besanda kuqala ngendlela. izici Isici kukhona Sarcoma ukopha lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kusukela okwenzeka ngezikhathi phakathi nezikhathi noma ngemva kokuma ukuya esikhathini. umdlavuza endometrial kusaqalwa yentuthuko cishe sonke isikhathi wayebaphatha ngempumelelo esebenzisa ukususwa kuhlinzwa kwamaseli lwesimila. Nokho, kwezinye izimo (amila kwezitho zomzimba eduze noma ukubukeka metastases ezikude) Imiphumela Okufanayo zibonakala kakhulu kancane njalo.

Shiya isikhathi eside ukuthuthukiswa oluthinta ngqo umdlavuza endometrial. Izimpawu zesifo avele namanje kusaqalwa. Lezi zihlanganisa wopha esithweni sakho sangasese ezenzeka phakathi nezikhathi emkhatsini nezikhathi. Okunye izimpawu zesifo zihlanganisa ubuhlungu besisu, abalulekile kwesisindo, iziyaluyalu umzimba. osenyameni kwesitho sangasese kungaba umbala olumhlophe noma pink.

Kuze kube manje, akukho theory ocacile, okuyinto lembula mshini emdlavuzeni. Ukhombe yizinto eziningana, ezihlanganisa izinguquko lokuhlushwa hormone ocansini (i-estrogen bese progesterone), ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo. Isizathu sokuqala kungenziwa ngokuthi juqu. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa cwaningo, owawuthi kwamazinga estrogen zishukumisa inqubo yokukhula endometrial, okwandisa ingozi ukonakala anomdlavuza. Lokhu i-hormone luyanda lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

- isikhathi eside futhi njalo umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini,

- ukungabi khona ukukhulelwa,

- ukhuluphele,

- isifo sikashukela,

- ethola izidakamizwa (tamoxifen, i-hormone analogue)

- wesibeletho umdlavuza, umdlavuza colon, webele.

umdlavuza Endometrial kungenziwa nzima kwegazi, okuyinto umphumela ezingamahlalakhona ukopha. Yena elajoyinwa izimpawu ezivamile: iphika, ukukhathala. yezinkinga zokwelashwa Kwenziwa ngokuhlanganyela isifo ecashile.

Ukuze komdlavuza endometrial kanye biopsy isetshenziswa Pap. Inqubo lokuqala ikuvumela ukuthola isampula izicubu izitho, lapho esolwa inqubo neoplastic. Pap smear yindlela ukuboniswa, njengoba evumela ukuba ngakususi nezinye isifo - umdlavuza wesibeletho. Endabeni ka ekungabini nolwazi olwanele okuqukethwe curettage biopsy izindlela ezisetshenziswayo, esakhiwa ngo ethula esithweni sowesifazane ithuluzi ekhethekile, lapho bephakamisa ingxenye wenziwe ungqimba endometrial. Ngemva kwalokho le nto okulungiselelwe smear, okuyinto kuhlolwa ngesibonakhulu. Ukuze ngqo ukunquma isimo ultrasound okhalo sisetshenziswa, okuyinto eyenziwa ngokwethula esithweni sowesifazane ka inzwa ekhethekile.

Endabeni isiqinisekiso umdlavuza umdlavuza endometrial ukwelashwa libandakanya esasikhipha ukwelashwa ngemisebe, ukwelashwa kwama-hormone noma imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali. ukuhlinzwa olwenziwe amanani abalulekile lwesimila. Kungaba inani subtotal. Inketho sokuqala sihilela ukususwa lonke kwesibeletho kanye lymph node, okuyinto zitholakala eduze kwazo. Lapho ukusebenza subtotal ukuthi ukulondolozwa umzimba okuyingxenye esingavunyelwe ehlaselwa umdlavuza.

Ukuvimbela umdlavuza we endometrium iyona ukuqedwa izici ungalokothi uphuze. Kuhlanganisa progesterone yokwamukela nokukhandela imbeleko.