Amazambane Karatop: Izici kulinywe

I amazambane kuyinto yemifino kwezitshalo ezibalulekile. Namuhla ukuboniswa abaningi izinhlobo zalo. Omunye wabo amazambane Karatop, libhekene yokuvuthwa zakuqala. Lokhu yemifino-ukufunda lesi sihloko.

Uhlolojikelele

Karatop amazambane avela eMelika. Abantu bendawo ambize ngokuthi "Baba." ERussia, kwakukhona yemifino ngoba koMbusi uPetru I. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, amazambane isivuno engadini okuyisisekelo. izimfanelo zayo yokudla okunempilo mkhulu kangangokuthi nezilimo eziyizigaxa yalesi yemifino ezibhekwa ebalulekile yokudla komuntu.

Potato amakhosi ukupheka kwenza kube lula ukulungiselela izitsha ezahlukene abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu, hhayi ukuphinda esisodwa. Amazambane Karatop, ukubuyekezwa zazo akhayo, kwakhula njengoba isiko lobuchwepheshe etholwe therefrom utshwala isitashi. Isetshenziswa ukuthola glucose, Molasses, iraba, inhlaka, imithi.

zinhlobo isici

Ibanga Karatop amazambane kungokwalabo enkathini yokuqala yokuvuthwa. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa wathela ripeness ngemva nje kwamasonto ayisithupha ukuqala ukuhluma. Abalimi yakhe uthando sikhule ngenxa ezithela eliphezulu zayo ezimnandi. Amazambane Karatop libhekisela ekamelweni lokudlela kusho, wasebenzisa ukuhlangabezana nezidingo lomuntu siqu. Kusukela ukukhiphele chips, omisiwe ecubuziwe amazambane. Lolu hlobo lokuthonya yemifino omisiwe, isetshenziswa ukwenza fries French. Kulula ukuhlanza usebenzisa inqubo ngomshini.

Ezihlabayo uhhafu noma esakaza, ukuphakama yabo isilinganiso. On neziqu esincane izimbali ezimhlophe. izitshalo Young ukuthuthukisa ngokushesha, ukukhiqiza mass phansi ezisekelwe enamandla. Amahlamvu babe kokuma nosayizi ophansi. I sifanamsindvo kungukuthi labelwe phakathi mass ingqikithi izitshalo, ngoba umbala ababuthakathaka.

Nezilimo eziyizigaxa zinkulu futhi okweqanda. Glazkov kancane, zingabantu ezincane. I uqweqwe uba nombala ophuzi kanye surface anezikhala. Inyama liqinile, ukukhanya umbala ophuzi, ephethe ukunambitheka emihle. Ngemuva ukupheka akuyona uyachitheka. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa esidlekeni eziningi, kuze izingcezu amabili nanhlanu, sebezofunda usayizi ofanayo, ukuthi kuye kwaba nomphumela omuhle ku umkhiqizo. Kusukela ehektheleni elilodwa, ngokunakekela kahle, ungakwazi ukuqoqa amathani amane nanhlanu. Amazambane izinhlobo Karatop, ukubuyekezwa zazo njengendlela izitshalo okusezingeni eliphezulu ezinhle ngibekezele, amelana indawo yezindlala, kodwa likwazi ukumelana ongaphakeme enjalo eziqongweni isifo, njengoba okulimaza sekwephuzile.

isiko yemifino Ikakhulukazi

Amazambane Karatop - ummeleli we Solanaceae umndeni, kungokwalabo zezitshalo herbaceous. ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwalo Kwenziwa nezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye imbewu. Vegetable kwakhula njengoba esimila yonyaka, kusukela khona esiningi amanzi kule amazambane ikhuthaza umonakalo frost.

Isici esiyinhloko simila yikhono layo ukwakha nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ukuze ukuthi ukuthuthukisa kahle, kufanele itshalwe emhlabathini okuxekethile, kungenjalo bayokudla abe mancane futhi misshapen.

It has a uhlelo impande fibrous of amazambane Karatop. Incazelo ezihlukahlukene - hhayi ngaphandle izici, enye yazo ukuthi ukuhluma kwezinhlobo nezilimo eziyizigaxa kubhekwa izinga lokushisa elilungile ngezansi izinyathelo eziyishumi, kodwa kungcono uma kuyoba ephakeme, cishe degrees elishumi elinamithandathu. Nakuba i anda ngokweqile lokushisa yemifino ithwala ezimbi.

Amazambane kutshalwa endaweni lapho akhulela utamatisi, kungcono uma ababengaphambi yemifino babe izimpande noma iklabishi. Indawo kokwehla eminyakeni embalwa kufanele zishintshwe, kanye nokutshala ezibonakalayo, kungenjalo kukhona ukonakala nezilimo eziyizigaxa.

Izimfuneko ukukhula

Amazambane zifana eziningi ukukhanya. Uma otshanini abatshalwé ukhula njalo noma njalo umthunzi, lesi sitshalo luyokhula kabi noma ukhetha ukungabuthinti nhlobo izolahleka. Vegetable ezikhulayo on nenhlabathi kwanoma iyiphi kwengoma. Okuhlukile amanzi, nosawoti, ubumba kanye isihlabathi nenhlabathi. Kodwa mhlawumbe ngoba amazambane kancane nenhlabathi azibukhali ne aeration okuhle futhi wokuqukethwe lelisetulu izakhamzimba.

zizalela emhlabathini

Ekuqaleni amazambane yakhe ezikhulayo odla tuber watshala. Phakathi ukukhula aboveground mass oluhlaza kanye tuber kwetinhlavu izitshalo abasha kudingeka eziningi izakhi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukondla, kodwa ngokulinganisela. Ngakho, lapho i-nitrogen ngokweqile uye wakwenza ezikhulayo eziqongweni efinyelela yokukhula, futhi kubambezela kumiswa nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ngo izitshalo, encishisiwe ukumelana nezifo, ekuqongeleleni nitrate. Uma nitrogen incane, ke kunciphisa umkhiqizo isisindo oluhlaza kanye isivuno uwela.

Nge nitrogen okuqukethwe olinganiselayo isitshalo assimilates izakhi kahle ezifana phosphorus kanye potassium, kanjalo usheshisa ekukhuleni kwayo. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa kubuthwa isitashi agcinwe isikhathi eside, ukwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yokubandula imbewu.

Phosphorus ukuntula kuholela ukuphazamiseka ukuthuthukiswa isitshalo: amagatsha izihlahlana encane, imisiwe ngesikhathi kwesikhathi izimbali, ukwakheka efihlekile nokuyizigaxa. Nge ukuntula potassium ne izimpande kwezicubu isitshalo ukuthuthukisa kabi. I nezilimo eziyizigaxa ukhule yayincane, ukuma side, ubusika zigcinwa kahle. okuqukethwe potassium okweqile enhlabathini kunciphisa okusanhlamvu isitashi.

Inhlabathi kumele ivundiswe organic. umquba rotted senziwa ngesilinganiso amakhilogremu amahlanu square imitha ndawo. On the ingxenye Umanyolo izinga ukukhuphuka amakhilogremu amabili ngaphambili uncultivated. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa: umquba fresh futhi lime is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba ukungezwa ngqo emgodini uma ukutshala amazambane. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa nimangale uqweqwe.

Izidingo umswakama

Amazambane thanda umswakama eyanele, ikakhulukazi lapho imifino, nemiqumbe futhi zezimbali kwenzeka.

Kwakuthinta ngalesi sikhathi nezilimo eziyizigaxa zibambene, zokwandisa nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi zazo kuncike imvula. Uma zimbalwa, eyeka ukukhula nezilimo eziyizigaxa, esithinta isivuno. Futhi uma okuningi - inqubo yokukhula futhi eyeka nezilimo eziyizigaxa uqale ucishe futhi bola.