Utamatisi e ekhanyayo - isivuno mningi

Khulisa utamatisi endle kwaqala ekhulwini le-18, njengoba ukuthandwa lokhu yemifino kunzima overestimate. Ngenxa yokuba khona ingozi okusezingeni eliphezulu amahlumela freezout abasha, balimi abanolwazi sikhule utamatisi kusuka izithombo. Nokho, le ndlela has a lot of umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama.

ukulungiselela umhlabathi

Ngaphambi zitshala kubalulekile aphathe inhlabathi ngethusi sulfate ukuvimbela isifo utamatisi Phytophthora. Isixazululo eyenziwe 1 tbsp. l. ukulungiselela, buhlanjululwe ngo ilitha lamanzi ahlanzekile noma kahle. Ngokuhamba ebusuku ngaphambi zokutshala imbobo ibhalwe. Ngenxa yale njongo, imigodi kuthiwa bemba kuya ka namahalavu insabule ukujula, ububanzi 40-50 cm ibanga phakathi sezihlahla kufanele okungenani 35-50 cm, futhi phakathi emigqeni - .. izilinganiso Esinembile Cishe 60 cm kuyoba kuncike ngokuphelele ezikhethiwe utamatisi izinhlobo. utamatisi Tall endle kuzodinga isikhala aminingi ukudlula yemifino noma sredneroslye zilwane. Zonke emhlabeni igodi kumelwe nombala ahlakaze engadini ekhishini, futhi uthele ingxube etholwe emithonjeni humus, superphosphate enongiwe (120-150 g), urea (30 g), umlotha (50 g) kanye potassium chloride (30 g) - umuntu imbobo. Zonke izithako zishukumiseleka ngobuningi bazithela ngamanzi plain.

izithombo kucedvwa

Namandla utamatisi kwesikhathi endle ezivezwa kokufika izithombo abasha ngosuku emva umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo emhlabathini. Uma umtshali uncamela sikhule izithombo e Peat amabhodwe elula, singakwazi kuphela ukubeka isitshalo kanye isitsha phansi, afafaze ngalo nge humus. Imiphetho isitsha lapho kokwehla kumele okungenani ibe 3 cm ngezansi izinga inhlabathi, ngesikhathi utamatisi phezulu ngaphandle ngobuningi bazithela.

Abanye abalimi balimi ngokumelene uMtshali ngqo Peat izimbiza, njengoba odongeni isitsha angase kancane ukubambezela yonke wokukhula ongokwemvelo kohlelo impande utamatisi. Ngakho-ke, kukhona ezinye Amacebo, amathiphu ukususa izithombo kusukela iziqukathi noma usike udonga lwakhe ukuze kuvuleke indawo ukusungulwa okusheshayo. Nge ukuthambisa ejwayelekile futhi uchichima izimbiza ngokwabo chaza ngokushesha futhi ngeke ukudala izithiyo nokukhula okuvamile simila.

Ukunakekela imibhede

Ngokushesha emva kokutshala utamatisi kule ekhanyayo angadingi eziningi umswakama. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka nisela isitshalo kuye ngokuthi sezulu, kodwa okungenani kanye ngesonto. Izimpande akhule 2-3 amamitha ezijulile, ngakho nesidingo akuvamile kakhulu, kodwa ukuthambisa luningi ukuthuthukiswa evamile. Ukuze imithombo musa Ewufrathe out, inqubo kuhle mulching. Futhi nakanjani kube Ukuhlakula ukhula njalo futhi ziba ngcono umhlabathi, kufanele kube khona ukhula, akukho uqweqwe phansi.

Ngemva kwamasonto amabili zitshala wenziwa utamatisi lokuqala ukusuthisa, umquba ngaphezulu zisetshenziswa ezinsukwini 11-14. Inhlabathi yokudla wesifunda ihlanganisa alternation amaminerali kanye nezinto eziphilayo. Umquba zisetshenziswa ngesikhathi ayakhala.

Biweekly imali ngokucubungula utamatisi ukulungiselela "Ordan" ukuvikela sezihlahla ezifweni. Nokho, sishaye kufanele inqanyulwe 2 amaviki ngaphambi yokuvuthwa sokugcina. Ukunamathela lezi imithetho elula, ungathola izithelo eqinile enempilo ngisho nalapho esekhulile endle eRussia emaphakathi.