Amazinga aphezulu e-ke umntwana, emikhawulweni abandayo. ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe

Kaningi, izingane Unina wabe esecela lo udokotela umbuzo: "Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma okusezingeni eliphezulu lokushisa kule ngane , futhi emikhawulweni abandayo?" Phela, iningi lawo waphawula ukuthi uma ephezulu lokushisa ikhanda kanye imvuthu izinyawo ahlale abandayo ke akunakwenzeka ukuba ulethe phansi. Ngakho shesha ukuthola kusukela ochwepheshe yisiphi isizathu.

Uyini lokushisa

Umzimba womuntu njalo zenzeka izinqubo ezimbili - ukulahlekelwa imfundo nokushisa. Ngokuvamile bathi zilingana cishe 36,6 ° C. Lapho kuqala iyiphi ukuvuvukala, ukushisa ukugcwala buyaqina futhi kakhulu lingaphezu komthamo ukushisa okukhipha.

Ngakho-ke, medical aid eziphuthumayo isiguli ngokuyinhloko yokuthi noma ukunciphisa ukwakheka ukushisa noma ukwandisa ukudluliswa ukushisa. Kuze kube yimanje, njengoba uyalelwe ngumsebenzi Dr. Komarovsky, umntwana kudingeka ukunikela imidlalo onokuthula imisebenzi, hhayi ukumphoqa ukuba adle, kuze ucela nokuthi njalo ukunikela inala isiphuzo.

Indlela ukukala lokushisa womntwana?

Shisisa ingane ayidingi ukuba esabe. Ngokwesibonelo, lo mkhuba lokushisa eliphezulu, Komorowski wathi inkomba ecacile amandla ngalo umzimba wengane elwa izilokazane ezincane nobutha, ngoba ukushisa cishe yiyona indlela enamandla kakhulu okuvikela umzimba womuntu.

Insimbi enokwethenjelwa kakhulu for ukulinganisa izinga lokushisa namanje thermometer mercury. Nokho, ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi ukusebenza kwalo hhayi uhlanekezelwe, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho:

• alinganise lokushisa nje sehora ngemva ukudla, ukulala, noma ukugeza, ngaphandle kwalokho ukusebenza kwalo kuzosuswa ulele;
• futhi akunakwenzeka ukuba ukukala e ikhala, kufanele kuqala ukushweleza;
• amazinga okushisa e imbongolo emlonyeni wakhe cishe isigamu ngezinga ephakeme kunaleyo efanayo izinkomba ikhwapha.

Uma ufuna ukukala izinga lokushisa ingane anal, qiniseka lokuqala gcoba ingquza baby cream.

Yini kungaba yingozi lokushisa 40 ° C?

Uma izinga lokushisa ligcinwe ngaphakathi 39 ° C, ibizwa ngokuthi febrile futhi ikhuthaza ukukhiqizwa womsebenzi interferon futhi ukunciphisa ukutheleleka, okuyinto ke kuholela ekululameni. I lokushisa elifanayo, okuyinto kugcinwa at amagugu eduze 40 ° C, pireticheskoy ucingo futhi kuyingozi umzimba attenuated isifo yezinkinga wengane ngesimo iziyaluyalu zenhliziyo noma nokuquleka. A abaluphakamisela phezulu 41 ° C bangase baxabane engelapheki ebuchosheni.

Ngakho, bavunyelwe ukuba babe nomntwana wavusa lokushisa 40 ° C no-ngenhla, kuyingozi empilweni yakhe!

Lapho ilungelo uqale ukudubula phasi izinga lokushisa?

By the way, kanjani futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi imigomo kufanele uqale ukudubula phasi izinga lokushisa, phikisana odokotela abaningi. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi leli-38 ° C - lena ngalo kungcono hhayi ukudubula phansi zonke, kuyilapho abanye bagcizelele ukuthi ukuthembela kulesi simo unina can nakho kuphela ukuziphatha kanye nempilo umntanakho ezimweni ezinjalo. Phela, zonke izingane - ubuntu. Futhi uma eyodwa 39.5 ° C usabambelela ubungqabavu futhi isifiso ukudlala, omunye isivele at 37 ° C iba ungenamdlandla ngokuphelele futhi bengenandaba.

Kokunye, odokotela ngazwilinye: uma ingane has a lokushisa elikhulu, ingane kubalulekile ukuba ukuphuza njalo ngokweqile, njengoba umzimba ezimweni ezinjalo, ukulahlekelwa eziningi uketshezi. Grudnichki ezimweni ezinjalo ngokuvamile zidinga ukuhlala okuqhubekayo ebeleni ezandleni omama.

Kungani kuyingozi ukuba uwuhlikihle ingane vodka noma uviniga

Ekhuluma lokushisa eliphezulu, umuntu akakwazi ukukhuluma mayelana ezifana i inqubo yakudala njengoba bezihlikihla womntwana umzimba vodka noma amanzi bese uviniga. Sekuyisikhathi eside babekholelwa ukuthi inqubo enjalo, ingane kuzokhulisa ukudluliswa ukushisa, futhi ngenxa yalokho, izinga lokushisa izomashela ngokushesha. Futhi uma unalo, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinga lokushisa eliphakeme, izandla abandayo ke vasospasm iza off ngokuphepha. Kusukela umbono physics, lokhu kwenzeka. Kodwa ingane abahlala phambi kwethu, ngakho-ke asikwazi bayakhohlwa ukuthi iyini sihlangana ke.

Into wukuthi isetshenziswa isikhumba womntwana uviniga, utshwala kalula angena igazi, futhi ngenxa yalokhu kukhona notshwala ubuthi. A uya woma futhi kuvele kushise ngenye ne lesikhumba, ngokushesha kwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ukusula ingane futhi inhales Ukhuphula izinkungu utshwala, okungukuthi ubuthi kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa ipheshana zokuphefumula. Ngakho-ke, i-World Health Organization lutusa bezihlikihla ingane noma uviniga, noma yisiphi izinto utshwala ezisekelwe.

Kwezinye izimo, zidinga oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha?

Ingabe ngidinga ngokushesha uxhumane nodokotela, abazali isinqumo esekelwe inhlalakahle ingane futhi izinga lokushisa. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, ngokuxhumana onguchwepheshe kungcono hhayi pigeonhole. Lezi zihlanganisa futhi ezimweni ezilandelayo:

• Ingane wayengakabi 3 izinyanga, futhi izinga lokushisa lase linyuke 39 ° C uphawu.
• Temperaturyaschih umntwana ucobekile kakhulu nevilaphayo: enqaba ukuphuza, bhala akuvamile, futhi umchamo wayebe bagxila, uphuzi omnyama.
• Ukwanda lokushisa kuhambisana ihlanze noma ikhishwe yisisu.
• Ukusetshenziswa izinqubo imfiva-ekunciphiseni noma amathuluzi akunamthelela.
• Ingane Ngibanjwe ngesikhathi.

Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, udinga usizo lwezokwelapha. Unganqikazi ukubiza i-ambulensi futhi kamuva landela iseluleko odokotela.

Uyini imfiva mhlophe

Uma ingane yakho ine imfiva, qiniseka ukuba banake isimo nemilenze yakhe. Iqiniso lokuthi kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili lokushisa kwenyuswa Pediatrics yesimanje: okubizwa ngokuthi imfiva pink nomhlophe. Esimweni sokuqala temperaturyaschih izindlebe tot nezihlathi, bavame ukuba umbala pink. Futhi konke lokhu (namanqina, nezibaya, kuhlanganise a) ukuxhumana nombala ashisayo. Esimeni sesibili, ingane ubuso izikhwebu zisuke okhanyayo, lemicu empunga elinamathela othini. Futhi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umntwana eshisa, izandla, izinyawo abandayo.

Nasi isimo ngempela eziyingozi futhi ngokuvamile ibonisa ukuthi ingane kwamiswa vasospasm. Yena, ngasendleleni, singavumeli izinga lokushisa ukulahla ngisho nangemva kokuthatha imithi imfiva-ekunciphiseni, futhi uchaza isimo uyakwazi kushiya ukuthuthukiswa nokuquleka ezinganeni. Ngakho, kuqala abazali kulesi simo, uzokhulula zibe futhi ubuyisele evamile kwegazi.

Ziyini izimpawu futhi lokho kubangela spasm imithambo neuropathy

Uma ukwanda lokushisa kwesikhumba, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, elifudumele, usemanzi, futhi pink, kubonisa khona umzimba wengane e ibhalansi phakathi zokukhiqiza futhi ukushisa kahle. Okungukuthi, umntwana umzimba kukhipha ku imvelo esilinganayo ukushisa, futhi ukhiqiza. By the way, yengane inhlalakahle kulokhu esephula ababuthakathaka futhi ngokuvamile Akudingi izinyathelo ezikhethekile ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa.

Uma kukhona lokushisa eliphezulu umntwana amakhaza omzimba, lezi zimpawu ujoyine pallor futhi Ukugodola, inikeza vasospasm ezikhona. Njengomthetho, isimo ingane ngesikhathi esifanayo kubonakale sibi - kuba ucobekile kakhulu futhi bengenandaba. Phela, ke ukungabi khona uketshezi emzimbeni wengane uvame kuphakamisa isimangaliso esifanayo: igazi ngenxa okwandayo namazinga okushisa aphakeme kanye ukuhwamuka we uketshezi kuba viscous kakhulu, futhi ukuhamba kwayo is engasayikhuthalele capillary.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane kakade kungaba ngeziphambeko kule sezinzwa uhlelo nomfutho wegazi zingancishiswa, nakho kunomthelela ukubukeka spasm.

Njengoba vasospasm isuswe ashisa kakhulu

Ngakho, uma lokushisa eliphezulu ngo-ke umntwana, emikhawulweni abandayo, ukuze angahlupheki isimo sakhe, kufanele kube izandla efudumele futhi izinyawo. Ukuze wenze lokhu ngokuthayipha indishi (kodwa hhayi scalding) amanzi ashisayo, ephansi kubo ngokulandelana. Shisisa emlenzeni wokuqala, Sula, wagqoka amasokisi ke kulungele esibayeni. Emabunzini, beka indwangu cool manzi, ake eziningi ukuphuza, qiniseka ukuthi izinga lokushisa Igumbi kugcinwa esifundeni 19 ° - 20 ° C - nesimo ingane ngcono kakhulu.

By endleleni, uma ingane abandayo emikhawulweni, musa ukusheshe amnike antipyretic noma esesula ngamanzi abandayo, njengoba lokhu kungase ukuqinisa spasm futhi zibangele ngisho nokuquleka. Uma Nokho, ngokuthi vasospasm aluphumeleli ke umntwana kufanele anikeze izidakamizwa "Cha-spa," ezosiza ukubuyisela evamile kwegazi.

Mayelana izidakamizwa, ekusizeni ukuletha phansi lokushisa ingane

ngempumelelo kakhulu ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa e babies "paracetamol" izidakamizwa "ibuprofen", kanye nontanga. Lakhicitwe ezihlukahlukene - ngesimo Syrups, suppositories, amaphilisi, amaphilisi kanye nezixazululo nemijovo. Futhi, njengoba umthetho, uma kukhona imfiva e ingane izinyanga 6 noma abasebasha ke ukunciphisa ke njengendlela elula kakhudlwana kumasayiraphu esetshenziswa noma suppositories.

Iningi kalula ukunciphisa abazali zisebenzisa ipulaki lokushisa. Kodwa kufanele kube ukuthi yini 'umsebenzi' bona lokushisa 38.5 ° C. Kodwa nokwanda ke ngenhla 39 ° C ingane hhayi kuphela kungenzeka zibe nezitsha neuropathy, kodwa pheshana emathunjini futhi imithambo yegazi, okuholela digestibility abampofu imithi. Kuyinto, ukukhuluma cishe, ungaphakathi esiswini noma ingemuva, engenalo nelincane nomthelela umzimba wesiguli.

Kuleso simo, uma umphumela antipyretic ethola eyodwa umthamo ezanele ngokusebenzisa imizuzu engu-30 akulona efika, khona-ke kungenziwa indawo ngezinye izindlela ( "ibuprofen" - "paracetamol" noma okuphambene nalokho). Nokho, isikhawu phakathi nedili we antipyretic efanayo akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-4 h.

OKUVUMELEKILE umthamo antipyretics

Esimeni lapho izinga lokushisa eliphezulu ngo-ke umntwana, emikhawulweni abandayo, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kungenzeka ukuba adubule phansi kuphela ngemva imilenze nezingalo umntwana kuyoba efudumele. Ngokuvamile, lokhu uphawu yanele ukuba ushayele udokotela, kodwa uma efikile nganoma yisiphi isizathu akunakwenzeka noma imisiwe, kuzodingeka ukuba adubule phansi izinga lokushisa eyabo.

Isetshenziswa ne ngemithamo elandelayo izidakamizwa:

• "Paracetamol" etholakele ngesilinganiso 10-15 mg / kg. Umthamo esiphezulu useyayamukela antipyretic lokhu izikhathi 4-5 ngosuku. Ngakho, umthamo wansuku zonke kumele singeqi 60 mg / kg.
• "Ibuprofen" thatha ngesilinganiso 5-10 mg / kg. Umthamo esiphezulu kuthatha lesi antipyretic izikhathi 4 ngosuku. Ngakho, umthamo wansuku zonke kumele singeqi 20 mg / kg.

Uma usebenzisa efanayo idatha izinsiza ngesimo suppositories izidakamizwa engayitholi ancipha kakhulu, ngakho umthamo injected iphindwe 2.

Kwezinye izimo kubalulekile ukunciphisa lokushisa ukuthaka imithi ngendlela

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, akudingekile ngokushesha ngokushesha njengoba sengane sitholakale imfiva, thatha antipyretics. Kunezici okungenani ayinangozi izindlela zokunciphisa ke, lapho siye eshiwo ngenhla. Kodwa kwezinye izingane, ngenxa umehluko ngabanye, izindlela ezinjalo azisebenzi. Ngakho, udinga adubule phansi izinga lokushisa edingekayo ukuze:

• uma ingane akakubekezeleli izithelo zawo;
• uma ukwanda lokushisa kubangela ukuziphatha kwengane okungalungile;
• uma izinga lokushisa of ingane kubangela iphika nobunzima ukuphefumula;
• uma nokujuluka ingane ukuze ungeze uketshezi ukulahlekelwa ngesimo ukuhlanza, ukukhishwa isisu;
• Uma ingane ayikwazi baphuze;
• uma ingane ine izifo concomitant isimiso sezinzwa (isithuthwane, i-cerebral palsy, imiphumela ebuhlungu kakhulu kimi ukulimala ebuchosheni, njll ...);
• uma ingane sekuboniwe ngaphambili ngesikhathi ibhekene neziqubu;
• uma izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngenhla 39 ° C.

Ake sihlaziye

Ngakho ake ukuphinda waphinda yini okumele uyenze uma ingane imfiva. Okokuqala, sinake isimo somntwana. Uma uzizwa okuhle, okujabulisayo futhi yaphuza kakhulu, ngakho noma yimuphi umcimbi okhethekile awudingi. Uma ingane yakho, izinyawo njengoba abandayo ezifana ashisa kakhulu, ukucobeka obonakalayo futhi pallor kwesikhumba, khona-ke siba icala lapho kufanele afune usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo.

Ngaphambi ukufika kwalo kungenziwa pre-sekuqala ukufudumala usebenzisa Ukushisa pad noma uhlikihla ingane nemilenze ukunikeza kuye ne kwezimo ezivamile. Kuze kube manje uhlelo imvuthu nibeka izinto zakhiwe ngamafayibha okuzenzela yemvelo (Ingane akumele kushisa noma kubanda) egumbini kwenza yokuhlanza ezimanzi, umoya, futhi unikeze lokushisa akazidluli 22 ° C. Ingane nakanjani kudingeka amanzi amaningi!

Kuphela uma izinga lokushisa siyaqhubeka sikhula, noma ingane akakubekezeleli ngisho amanani aphansi kudinga antipyretics ( "paracetamol" kanye / noma "ibuprofen"). Musa sigule!