Smyslovye izinhlayiya. izici zabo

Kulesi sihloko thina uyokwethula inkulumo nawe izinhlayiya semantic. Sitshele ukuthi ziyini, onjani indima. Sinikeza ezinye izibonelo imisho equkethe izinhlayiya semantic. Cabanga amaqembu ahlukahlukene izinhlayiya chaza indlela inshokutsi ngamunye wabo. Funda ukuze uwahlukanise emazwini homonymous nezinye

Ubuhlobo izinhlayiya

Ngakho ake ngiqale. I kuyizinhlayiyana iyingxenye kwenkulumo olusemthethweni, okungase kwenze umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ngokomzwelo futhi ukhonza yakha kwetinhlobo letikhetsekile yokukhuluma. I izinhlayiya musa ukushintsha, akuyona umusho. Ngo isiRashiya kukhona izinhlayiya eziningi. Azikho izimfuneko ukusula ngekhanda yabo. Kufanele kube bakwazi ukuwabona embhalweni esihlukile enye insizakalo izingxenye homonymous yokukhuluma futhi amazwi (isb tandziso).

Izinhlayiyana futhi ipholisemi omabizwafane

Khumbula ukuthi okuthiwa ipholisemi omabizwafane amagama ezifanayo isipelingi ezifanayo umsindo kodwa ahlukene anencazelo. Nazi ezinye izibonelo elula: umnsalo (isikhali) kanye no-anyanisi (isitshalo), isiXhosa (ugunda) kanye IsiXhosa (kwekhanda izinwele), izinkemba (ubuningi we izwi inkemba) futhi inkemba (ngokuphonsa isenzo).

Kubalulekile ukufunda ukubona izinhlayiya embhalweni, bakwazi ukuhlukanisa kubo kusukela Ngamanye amazwi. Sinikeza ezinye izibonelo.

Ake ke uphonsa by iconsi ithemba, futhi uyokwenza okuningi ngawe.

Kulo mongo, igama elithi uze akuyona kuyizinhlayiyana, futhi ifomu isenzo ukunikeza.

Futhi manje ake isikebhe sakho phansi emfuleni.

Iphinde ake izwi akukwazi nezinhlayiya, kukhona igama ifomu isenzo ukuvumela.

Iqhaza izinhlayiya e isiphakamiso

Yiziphi okuqondiwe ngokukhulunywayo kuyizinhlayiyana? Ukuze kudluliswe okushiwo ezengeziwe. Futhi, lezi zinto semantic kukhona khona ukuveza ubuhlobo tesifundvo ukukhuluma, baqinise imizwelo yakhe, ahlelwe lomusho nangezindlela kunesidingo. Sinikeza izibonelo izakhi semantic.

• Weza.
• Walithola?
• Neze iza.
• Uma kufika?

izakhi semantic kulemisho ungeze shades, njengoba kubonakala esibonelweni esingenhla.

Amaqembu izinhlayiya, futhi ukubaluleka

Hlukanisa amaqembu ezilandelayo: izinhlayiya inshokutsi, okuyinto agcizelele emotionality wathi (mayelana lapha), eyisibonelo (kahle, yebo) futhi ekwakheni izinhlayiya, nakho ayadingeka ukuze kwakhiwe amafomu eqondile amazwi lingadlulisela nezincazelo ezahlukene lwetakhi telulwimi (Nokho, yebo).

Ukunaka ngokukhethekile izinhlayiya semantic.

Inani lama-elementi semantic ngukutsi kungase kubonise ukuthuthukisa incazelo kuthiweni. Bona zihlukaniswe amaqembu ezilandelayo:

1. Sekukhomba (iwine lapha, ngakho-ke ungaphakathi).

Nasi isibonelo emshweni.

• Yileyo indlela sithola yi osekukade umsebenzi wethu.
• Yilokho impela Ngangifuna ukusho.
• Lena usuku engcono kunazo zonke ekuphileni kwami.
• Lokho inkomishi eyodwa ungivumele.

2. Secretory futhi kulinganiselwe (kuphela, kuphela, kuphela, kuphela, kuphela). Ngokwesibonelo:

• Kuphela uzokwazi ukuqonda inkambo imicabango yami.
• Uhambo lwethu ongenakulibaleka.
• ibha kancane kuphela sigcwalisa konke okuhilelekile.

3. ukuqinisa (nakakhulu, ngisho, nje, kwesokudla). Nazi ezinye izibonelo.

• izindaba nje emangalisayo.
• Ngisho umoya onamandla akazange konakalisa isimo sami.
• iminyaka eminingi I uzokwazi buya izivakashi zakho.

4. attributive-labafanelekako (lokhu, kanye nje, cishe). Nazi izibonelo phambili kungenzeka.

• Kuyinto lezi zimbali babe enhle kunazo.
• Ukuze siphephe lokhu kwabacasula juqu.
• Abantu ihlonishwe Basil ukwethembeka.

5. Umbuzo (ngempela, ingabe, eh).

• Ingabe umphumela umsebenzi wakho kungafaneleki?
• Wena ungaba kanjani ave?
• Ubani owayengakhokha ngikukhohlwe?
• Ingabe esibukweni icala, uma ubuso igwegwile? (Isaga).

6. Negative (akukho, kungekho, ukhetha ukungabuthinti nhlobo, anisoze, hhayi).

• It akuzange kudingeke ukuba ungibhalele incwadi.
• Kunokuba ezibonelweni ezingezinhle kakhulu ngemiphumela yalo msebenzi.
• Ayekude amatafula abo, futhi imisele eqandisiwe.

7. yisibabazo (lokho, futhi, njengoba).

• Yini umhlaba omangalisayo!
• Yeka ubuhle lokhu umculo!
• Awu, ngamangala lapho befika ngingazelele!
• Yeka isimangaliso ngalezi zindaba!
• Njengoba umoya wakhona uhlanzekile!

8. Njengoba ukubaluleka ukungabaza (neze, neze, kusolakala).

• Cishe, akunakwenzeka ukuba siyakuya eholidini ngo-August.
• Barely Indwangu ngokwanele ukuba usike isudi.
• Wena Kusolakala ezimbi.

izinhlayiya, ngokungafani Ngamanye amazwi. Ikhono uwathole embhalweni. izibonelo

Kubalulekile ukuba ukwazi ukuhlukanisa izakhi semantic zivela kwezinye izingxenye ze inkulumo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukubuza umbuzo. Lena umehluko oyinhloko kubo nezandiso. Kodwa akumelwe ihaba ukubaluleka izakhi semantic, kanye okungafanele siyikhohlwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okweqile izinhlayiya kuholela odla yokukhuluma, nokuthi kubalulekile, ukulahlekelwa nencazelo yalo.

Ngakho, sikunikeza izibonelo umuzwa izinhlayiya emishweni.

Waphenduka ku kwindlela futhi waqonda ngqo. Buza umbuzo ngqo izwi. Ngaya (lapho?) Right. Kwesokudla - kuba isandiso, njengoba kulomusho, leli gama angacela.

Kuyilungelo isimangaliso! Isiphakamiso ukubeka amazwi umbuzo ilungelo akunakwenzeka, ngakho-ke, kulomusho, izwi ngqo singakwazi ubheke izinhlayiya okhulisa amagugu.

Nazi ezinye izibonelo ezengeziwe.

Akubona bonke abafundi ngekhanda okokusebenza ngokulinganayo elula. Esiwubuzayo lo mbuzo izwi lula. Khumbula (kanjani?) Vele. Kulesi umusho, izwi nje ulimi lwesigodi.

Manje ukwakha isiphakamiso ukuze izwi wayengeke asonge izandla wabe esebabuza lo mbuzo.

Vele emangalisayo kunzima ukukhumbula izinto ezintsha.

Kulesi umusho, leli gama limane uba nomuzwa amplifier kuyizinhlayiyana amagugu.

Nasi esinye isibonelo. On the umsebenzi wesikole Ngachitha ihora elilodwa nje. Kulesi umusho, izwi nje semantic.

Manje ukwakha isiphakamiso ukuze nelilodwa izwi kuwo wonke kwaba, isibonelo, isabizwana. Wayesaba konke.