Providence - ke ... Umqondo futhi okushiwo eside

Eminyakeni eminingi edlule, abantu baqaphela ukuthi yonke ababodwa. Kukhona okuthile okuphakeme, into eliphezulu kakhulu kunakwamanye sonke isintu kuhlanganiswe. Ngazo zonke izikhathi, lokho "okuthile" ayenamagama ezahlukene: mesiya, unkulunkulu, idemoni, intelligence ophakeme, kodwa ngokuyisisekelo ayiguquki. Zonke izinkolelo emandleni angaphezu kwawemvelo like kusekelwe eqinisweni ukuthi kungenxa ezingeni yentuthuko okungenhla, futhi lokho kunikeza wakhe ithuba ukuphatha izindaba kanye ikusasa lesintu. Kodwa lokhu kuphakamisa umbuzo olukhohlisayo. Njengoba intelligence ophakeme "ulawula" isenzo womuntu? Ngokuhamba yalolu cwaningo udaba nzima yososayensi uqambe le ngokongamela mkhuba.

Providence: incazelo jikelele ethemini

Ngomqondo emincane ngokongamela - kuyinqubo ithonya, ukulawula, nokuxhumana kwabantu, ukuziphatha kwabo, ukhanda, inqubo umsebenzi wokuphila, imizwa nemizwelo abanye lomuntu onamandla angaphezu kwemvelo, ngamanye amazwi, laphezulu. Incazelo enjalo kwegama elithi iyinkimbinkimbi futhi engaqondakali, kodwa ngisho lapha kungenzeka ukwaba uhlamvu iqiniso. Ososayensi baye basikisela ukuthi uNkulunkulu isasekhona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba ingqondo namandla, uyakwazi ukuthonya emhlabeni amadoda. Ngakho, Providence - kuyinto umsebenzi isidalwa kwemvelo okuthiwa uNkulunkulu.

Umbuzo Providence njalo enyakaza izingqondo ososayensi eminyaka. Ngokokuqala ngqá lezi zinkinga babehilelekile zefilosofi eGrisi lasendulo. Kuyinto ngenxa ukucabanga kwabo, ososayensi of neminye imikhakha yesayensi yezimboni (yenkolo, umlando, kanye logic) kungavumi ukuba umane nje bazitshela, futhi asebenzise ulwazi ngaphambilini etholwe ngempikiswano ngokongamela.

Providence ifilosofi

Abamele izikole eziningi ukucabanga baye basungula indlela abakuqonda ngayo ngokongamela eside. Ngamunye zinkolelo-mbono ezicatshangelwayo has unelungelo lempilo, njengoba kungaziwa namuhla, empeleni usebenza "indlela". Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zonke izinkolelo-mbono zisekelwe efanayo - zaphezulu zokuthi uNkulunkulu uzongenela ezindabeni zabantu. Kodwa isimiso "isenzo" kuzo zonke umbono omuhle. Ngokwesibonelo, uSocrates waqonda umphumela ukuhlakanipha okuphakeme njengoba sona kanye isisekelo esihle. Kodwa lesi sitatimende ngokuyinhloko singahlangabezani ngokoqobo, ngoba Ufaka zonke kuwukubonakaliswa ezimbi abantu. ukuqonda ohluke ngokuphelele ngokongamela eyanikezwa uPhilo wase-Aleksandriya. Ngokusho inkolelo yakhe yokuziphendukela ngokongamela - kukhona izenzo Unkulunkulu ophakeme noma ukukhalipha, enqophe ukulingana emhlabeni ngokusebenzisa zonke izindlela ezidingekayo. Loku kubangelwa ukubukeka okubi, ngoba ngaso sonke isikhathi akwenzeki kuphela ngosizo enhle yokufeza elamukelekile.

Providence - iyingxenye enkulu wonke nefilosofi lasendulo. Lolwati athuthukiswe futhi ekugcineni akhishwa phakathi nasekutheni yiziphi izinkolelo ukuthi baye baqala ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukisa Ephakathi.

ngokongamela ongcwele

Inkolo nefilosofi axhunyiwe nomunye. Kodwa uma ifilosofi nokubekezelela amaphuzu amaningi buka, inkolo ngokuyinhloko asebenzise indlela kuphoqelelwa ukulungisa umuntu, iphuzu evelele umbono.

Ngokwesibonelo, cabangela izinkondlo, ubuKristu. In the umongo yenkolo ngokongamela kaNkulunkulu It ukhonza njengelungu indlela uNkulunkulu ebusa zonke izinto futhi yonke into kulomhlaba. Inhloso yalesi "umsebenzi" lipulani laNkulunkulu afuna ukwenza. Ngokusho izinkolelo zenkolo ngosizo ngokongamela uNkulunkulu uwayala futhi sithinta ngokuphelele konke: ukuphila, nemvelo, ukhanda, yonke, nezenzo zomuntu, njll UNkulunkulu ungowaphakade ngakho wenza konke ukuze abafayo waphila ngokuvumelana nalokho elalibazungezile, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu kudinga izintambo ngokuphelele indawo yonke.

Ukungalungi nenkolelo engokwenkolo e Providence

ngokongamela likaNkulunkulu eziningi ezinganembile. Ngokwesibonelo, umbono uzilawula ngokuphelele kuphambene khona unembeza kubantu. UNkulunkulu awuniké bonke abantu inkululeko yokuzikhethela, ngakho kungani manje yena ekhethiwe. Futhi angiqondi isikhathi bokuba khona izwe ngokwalo. Uma ingqondo ephakeme zonke 'ophethe ", bese ungakwazi sikubiza wempilo yethu engokoqobo. kuphakama njalo imibuzo Okucishe inqubo ukutadisha izici of Providence. Ososayensi abaningi baye sasizama ukuyiphendula, kodwa cishe bonke zehlulekile.

Ekuphetheni, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi Providence - inkolelo womuntu kakhulu emandleni angaphezu kwawemvelo nasemandleni ayo ukushintsha umkhuba. Sakha bona onkulunkulu, nazo zonke izinto eziphila kuphela ezandleni zethu. Umlingisi Providence - kuyinto umuntu ngokwakhe, kodwa lokhu theory ehluke ngokuphelele.