Amazinga yolwazi lwezenhlalo

Modern social sciences ayakhula ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lokubalulekile isicelo. Leli yizinga eziyisisekelo ulwazi lwezenhlalo. Izinga lokuqala libizwa ajwayelekile theory. Kulelizinga, bahlakulele nezindaba yefilosofi ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokusebenza nomphakathi kanye ngabanye kunqunywa apharathasi categorical kanye nomqondo, izindlela zomphakathi ucwaningo izinqubo kwezenhlalo kanye izenzakalo, isixazululekile imibuzo epistemological nokuningi.

Kusobala ukuthi ezinye imiqondo theory sokuthuthukiswa egcwele ulwazi lwezenhlalo akwanele, kufanele esekelwe olunembile, ulwazi oluthile, amaqiniso akha okushiwo inqubo ushintsho emphakathini wanamuhla. Ngakho, amazinga olwazi lwezenhlalo agcwaliswa elinye - enokwehla. Kulelizinga, e-social sciences kanye umuntu ziqoqwa amaqiniso ahlukahlukene, ulwazi, imininingwane, imicabango yabantu yabaphenduli abangamalungu emiphakathini ehlukene, nokucubungula yabo okwalandela nencazelo.

izifundo enokwehla nasemiqondweni jikelele lwezenhlalo kuthiwa dialectically exhumene, ngoba imfundiso yokuziphendukela ayisekelwa yi amaqiniso ukhonkolo, kuba lutho, non-kuphila, kanye umkhuba awahlobene iziphetho theory, akukwazi ukuchaza ukuthi okushiwo izenzakalo ezenzeka emphakathini.

With ukuthuthukiswa ngesayensi yezenhlalo kanye le ndoda izimfuneko ikhambi kuzinga esiwusizo sokuba nezinto eziqondile izinkinga zenhlalo, nesidingo sokutadisha futhi incazelo ezincwadini ga tetenhlalo letibalulekile. Nokho, ucwaningo eziyisisekelo ayizange Uye wakwazi yini ukusebenzisa ama-apharathasi yabo ezicatshangelwayo zezinkolelo-ekutadisheni imiqondo ehlukene kakhulu ngokuthi "isimo", "Umndeni", "ukuziphatha nemikhuba ehlanekezelwe", "ekspektatsii" nabanye. Ngenxa yalokho, saqala ukuba ukungafani phakathi onobuhle theory kanye nocwaningo enokwehla uyalandelwa.

amazinga Ekhona yolwazi lwezenhlalo abakwazanga ukukuchaza imihlola eminingi yomphakathi kanye izenzakalo, kodwa le nkinga yagcina ixazululwe yi-ekwakhiweni kwelinye iqembu mbono ezibizwa ngokuthi "phakathi ezingeni theory". Igama elithi owethulwa R.Merton. Lezi zinkolelo-mbono zenzeke phakathi jikelele imiqondo theory kanye nemikhuba enokwehla. Ngo yesayensi yanamuhla, umphakathi kanye nabantu, baba yingxenye yohlaka arsenal of amazinga zesayensi kanye organically kulekelelwa yolwazi lwezenhlalo.

Ososayensi, ososayensi bezenhlalo bakholelwa ukuthi ukuvela izinkolelo-mbono maphakathi-level kunikeza eziningi eziwusizo, ebaluleke kakhulu okungase kubhekwe:

- ikhono ukwakha isisekelo eqinile theory lapho kutadishwa emikhakheni lehlukene umsebenzi womuntu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa nzima futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngokweqile eyinkimbinkimbi; zinkolelo-mbono ezicatshangelwayo ayisisekelo;

- ukuxhumana namandla ne ukuphila esisebenzayo ngabanye namaqembu omphakathi;

- namathuba wocwaningo ukuboniswa ngoba ososayensi nochwepheshe kusuka kwamanye amasimu ulwazi.

Ososayensi ukuhlonza okulandelayo izici lwezenhlalo ulwazi:

• engqondweni yethu, owakhiwa yokufuna ulwazi olusha ku ezihlukahlukene imikhakha yokuphila, izindlela kungenzeka yentuthuko yezenhlalakahle;
• umkhuba, esakhiwa ngo yokuthi ulwazi imithetho kuthuthuke umphakathi kanye nabantu kunendlela hhayi kuphela ukufunda ngokoqobo nomphakathi, kodwa futhi unawo amandla ukuphathwa;
• ukulawula esikuvumela ukuba ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwezenhlalo emphakathini;
• Imibono yamaKhomanisi, owakhiwa yokuthi idatha yesayensi etholwe (ulwazi) ingasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza orientation eyigugu, amaphethini ukuziphatha, izitshalo ezithile ezinhle.;
• futurological, esakhiwa ngo silindele izindlela ukuthuthukiswa izinqubo kwezenhlalo kanye izitayela yentuthuko yezenhlalakahle.