Andrei Rublev: master imidwebo

Noma yimuphi isiko kazwelonke uzama ihlanganise izifiso nemibono yabantu yezwe labo; nomele eliqavile izifiso kanye namaphupho abantu isiRashiya, esichaza kweqiniso ubuhle umphefumulo, khona umdwebi isithonjana Andrei Rublev, ogama imidwebo baba wokukhumbula ngenkathi abantu ukholo imvuselelo, lobudoda kanye nekhono wokuzidela igama benemibono engcono.

Rublev - i ekahle ukuba ifaniswe

Andrei Rublev, ogama imidwebo zaziwa emhlabeni wonke, labephila ekhulwini leminyaka le-15, wayengumuntu umdwebi, umfundi ka Feofana Greka, Monk. Ekuqaleni wayengumuntu imfundamakhwela uMfundisi Nikolaya Radonezhskogo, bese indela ku Kolomenskoye oNgcwele, nalapho afike ashonela khona. Waba khona umhlobiso namasonto ambalwa futhi zezindela.

Art Andrei Rublev waphakanyiselwa eliphakeme ubuciko, kokubili Russian nasemazweni angaphandle. Nemidwebo nezimpawu uVladimir, e Cathedral of kweNyuka, owawusekelwe yoqondayo sublime ubuhle okungokomoya - umsebenzi elikhulu amakhosi ibhulashi, esinamandla umthelela lokusungula okuyinto wazibonela amakhosi olukhulu ubudala Umdwebo Russian. Iconography Andreya Rubleva kwaba ephelele oyisibonelo.

Lezi zimfanelo ezifana imifanekiso Andreya Rubleva, njengoba "Uyingelosi Enkulu UMikayeli", "noMsindisi, '" UPawulu, "a brushwork elikhulu futhi izinhlaka zezinkulumo ofingqiwe okuyinto azifane amasu yokudweba omkhulukazi.

Isithonjana "Elithi Ziqu-zintathu"

The best futhi onokwethenjelwa kunayo yonke imisebenzi - Umdwebo edumile by Andrei Rublev "UZiqu-zintathu." Wadala ngenkathi lwesiTatar ukuphanga nokudunwa internecine ukuxabana, kwaba uphawu amaphupho wobuntu kube nezwe eliphelele lapho uyobusa uthando, ubungani nokuzwana. Bendabuko indaba kweBhayibheli - lomkhuba ezingelosi ezintathu ukuba u-Abrahama noSara - umbhali egcwele okuqukethwe ezijulile asankondlo zefilosofi, okuthakazelisayo umbukeli yesimanje izinkondlo esihle, ingokomoya izithombe nemizwa zasebukhosini. Ukwakheka Laconic ligxile izibalo zezingelosi enhle futhi mncane, sengathi egxilile emhlabeni kwawo kwangaphakathi. ubuso babo mnene kukhona ukudabuka ethule, ukuzimisela kwangaphakathi, inhliziyo ezithambile.

Maphakathi ibekwe endishini, efanekisela ukufa komhlatshelo futhi izinhlaka zezinkulumo yayo aphindaphindwe uhlaka, ohlangothini izingelosi. Ingelosi emaphakathi, othatha indawo isisulu, elifanekisela Kristu futhi ahlukaniswe ngokugqamile nezimagqabhagqabha polar okwesibhakabhaka amnyama cherry umbala.

Angels, izinyawo angenalutho kungukuthi, futhi yayingawuthinti umhlaba, njengokungathi phezulu emoyeni; basuke zenziwe unxantathu, eqoshwe bebonakalisa iphakade - the octagon; futhi konke lokhu ebiyelwe embuthanweni, akunika indlela yokwakheka solemnity futhi poise. Umkhiqizo ngokugcwele lwangena ngumuntu isigqi isiyingi, kuthatha olwabo bonke imigqa nentaba, ngokuvumelana okwenza umbono cishe zomculo.

izingelosi ezintathu, happy ukudabuka kwabo ... Ukuze Andreya Rubleva zintathu nje kuphela umthetho maqondana nokwakhiwa geometry wendawo yonke, kodwa futhi le nkulumo esiphelele sothando, evulekile, futhi wahlasela yonke. izintonga zikanokusho izithunywa zikaNkulunkulu iwuphawu pilgrimage sengathi ukukhunjuzwa umuntu isikhathi ukhona emhlabeni nokuthi abaziphethe ngaphandle imiphefumulo yaso kwaze kwaba nezinye emhlabeni, kanti akakwazi ukwenza lutho. Umqondo wokuzidela njengoba isimo eliphezulu kakhulu, okudala ngokuvumelana ezingokomoya avumelanayo ukuthula futhi ukuphila, ogcwele isithonjana, kulula ukubuka futhi izinto ezivusa ugqozi.

Hlanza njengomuntu elikhanyayo upende Ukwakheka (esiliva, green, blue, pink, segolide ophuzi, cherry) ukukhiqiza imizwelo egqamile futhi wokuthokoza Ukubengezela yayo obungangatshazwa; kuzo sengathi amazwi bemvelo, esifubeni ayephila kuso futhi wasebenza njengoba umdwebi Andrei Rublev.

Imidwebo isigcawu waseBhayibhelini

master imidwebo zivuse isithakazelo esiqotho ezintweni isizukulwane samanje; umculi we nemidwebo e kweNyuka Cathedral esiphawuleka kunazo Ukwakheka 'Ukwahlulelwa kokugcina ", njengenjwayelo yesehlakalo esesabekayo okuyinto yaphenduka iholidi elikhanyayo yokujabula sobulungisa bukaNkulunkulu. Kulesi umsebenzi, Andrei Rublev lidlule zikhathi zokugcina zokuphila kwabantu phansi. Isithombe sigcinwa nge-sigcwele isimo abahlakaniphile nabafundisi nokuzola sizindla iqiniso oyinhloko ekuphileni. Akukona ukwethula umuzwa okukhulu isijeziso esibi, futhi ngesizotha bathobele lo mbono intethelelo futhi isimo ukukhanya.

iyifa eliyigugu yesimanjemanje

Icons Andreya Rubleva, njengokuthi "Christmas", "Inguquko" "Annunciation", "Ukuhlanzwa", "Ukungena eJerusalema", "kokuvuswa kukaLazaru" ukungaguquguquki ezahlukene kanye nemizwelo esithambile. izigcawu labaVangeli abe ingokomoya ekhethekile, imfudumalo womuntu futhi ukusondelana umuzwa. I Umbala we imidwebo benamandla ubuhle ezicashile kanye nemizwelo elikhulu: emoyeni imibala obucayi landscape kukhona ihambisana lula a amathoni ezilapho zokuphendulela.

isiphetho

Andrei Rublev, ogama imidwebo emelelwa amathempeli amaningi zezindela kukhona ukubaluleka okukhulu kunakho konke abantu isiRashiya, abagcotshwa ngo-1988, Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia. Inkumbulo yakhe udunyiswa ngoJulayi 4.