Dahlias Pompone: ezikhula imbewu

Abalimi abaningi Pompone Dahlias baphakathi imibala kakhulu. Lokhu akusona isimanga. Phela, kukhona inala imibala engavamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi zezimbali isiko iqala kusukela phakathi ehlobo futhi iphela ekupheleni kwekwindla. Colorful efihlekile ungakwazi ukuhlobisa infield. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Pompone dahlia nezilimo eziyizigaxa nande, hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi imbewu. Repot izimpande isitshalo - inqubo kunalokho kukhathaza. Sebenzisa njengoba imbewu imbewu lungaphezu esikahle futhi kulula.

Kanjani ukuze uthole imbewu

Pompone dahlia - izimbali ukuthi angamjabulisa isikhathi eside zezimbali kwayo okukhulu. Indlela elula ukuze uthole zokutshala impahla - ukuthenga imbewu esitolo okukhethekile. Kodwa kungaba ukhule uma ufuna wena ngokwakho. Uma sihlole dahlia efihlekile impova, singabona imbewu umbala ukukhanya green. Njengoba nokuvuthwa izinguquko umbala wabo bese uba beige amnyama. Ukuma imbewu dahlia zifane yinhlama usayizi encane. Uma ibhokisi yome ngokuphelele, futhi izikali kancane kancane ikhasi off, khona-ke isikhathi ukuqoqa impahla isitshalo.

Izici of imbewu

Pompone ezikhulayo dahlia kusuka imbewu, kuhle ukucabangela ukuthi izithelo ezivuthiwe isitshalo ekupheleni kwekwindla. Phakathi nale nkathi, anda umswakama ngezinkathi zemvula. Ukuze ukutshala impahla ngiqalile ukubola hhayi poprel, bopha amabhokisi impahla amanzi. Uma nqabela siqalile, izimila eziqhakazayo Kunconywa ukuba usike bese efakwa embizeni wawugcwalisa ngamanzi. Imbewu zingase uvuthwe ekamelweni lokushisa izinsuku ezingu-14.

Imbewu amabhokisi ukhule ngokugcwele ukunciphisa, bese ngokucophelela uyivule. Pompon dahlia izinhlobo kungahluka umbala. Nokho, ebhokisini ngalinye, kungakhathalekile zilwane, nakanjani sibe imbewu okungenani 10. Gcina le nto isitshalo kungaba kuze iminyaka 4. Kunconywa ukudala izimo ezikahle.

Ukulungisa umhlabathi izithombo

Isigaba sokuqala ukutshala pompon dahlia kusuka imbewu - ukulungiselela umhlabathi. Germinating izithombo kudinga umhlabathi othile. Kunconywa ukulungiselela ekwindla. Ukwakheka inhlabathi ukuze dahlia pompon kuzomele sifake humus, isihlabathi futhi Turf. Izingxenye kufanele kuthathwe ngezabelo alinganayo. izingxenye ezixutshiwe kufanele basefe umhlabathi, ngaleyo ndlela lisuse izigaxa ezinkulu kanye namatshe.

Ukuze izithombo izifo hhayi wamshaya kanye izinambuzane, kubalulekile ukufudumeza inhlabathi ezingeni lokushisa sezingeni eliphezulu bese ziphathwe isixazululo potassium permanganate.

Indlela imbewu

Pompon dahlia ukutshalwa akakubangeli kobudisi. Lapho inhlabathi usulungile, ungaqala ekutshaleni imbewu. Ground ukuqala iwukuba moisturize. Ngemva kwalokho, imbewu ehlwanyelwe enhlabathini kumuntu engekho ngaphezu kuka-2 amasentimitha ukujula. Kufanele ushiye ibanga phakathi imithombo. Kufanele kube mayelana 3 cm. Ekugcineni nge imbewu itshalwe iziqukathi kumele afakwe egumbini lapho izinga lokushisa lisuka ku-23 kuya ku-25 ° C. Kunconywa ukuba amboze amabhokisi ne zokutshala impahla esobala polyethylene ifilimu, futhi ahlinzeke izibani okuhle.

amila imbewu

Imbewu zingatshalwa zisetshenziswa kanye yonyaka Pompone dahlia. Into eyinhloko ukuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-7 ngemva kokutshala imbewu kungabonwa rostochku kuqala. Kulesi sigaba, susa kufakwe epulasitikini kusuka emabhokisini bese uzihambise ekamelweni izibani okuhle. Kungenjalo, amahlumela baqale ukuhudula kakhulu.

Uma unyaka ezikhulayo, imbewu kufanele kutshalwe ekuqaleni kuka-April. Uma uhlela ukuzalela brand ozithandayo nezilimo eziyizigaxa esizayo, indaba isitshalo kufanele itshalwe Mashi. Lokhu kuzovumela ukuwa ukuze uthole isitshalo inohlelo eqinile futhi evuthiwe impande.

Lapho amahlumela zokuqala, izithombo kufanele ahlinzeke umswakama eyanele futhi aeration. Kulokhu, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi amanzi angami enhlabathini. Uma kungenjalo, kwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka izitshalo yizifo ezihlukahlukene. Kungcono imanzise umhlabathi by sishaye, ngaphandle diluting ungqimba layo elingenhla.

Njengoba izithombo dive

Dahlias Pompone ukunakekelwa funa izinga. Lapho bores kuyoba ngasikhathi amahlamvu 3, badinga ungene. Ukuze isitshalo ngasinye kumele ilungise imbiza ahlukene ezigcwele inhlabathi, ayewulungiselelwe ekwindla. Ngo donyshke isimumathi ngasinye Kunconywa ukuba enze imbobo lapho izohamba umswakama ngokweqile. Umhlabathi zokutshala kufanele kube potalnym athukulule.

Izithombo kufanele itshalwe dahlia pompons ezitsheni okulungiselelwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu ebhokisini jikelele kufanele umbe izithombo nge yinhlama elincane emhlabeni nendawo enkomishini inhlabathi. Bury isitshalo kufanele kube phezulu ezingeni we cotyledons. Ngemva ukufakelwa ihlume kubalulekile imanzise. Ngenxa yale njongo sisebenzisa ibhodlela spray. Okwalandela inisele izithombo kufanele sigcwaliswe kuphela ngemva ungqimba phezulu inhlabathi bome.

Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokutshala ekhanyayo

Phakathi neminyaka eyishumi lwenyanga lokugcina entwasahlobo Pompone dahlia yesibili kufanele zidluliselwa ku ekhanyayo. Ngalesi sikhathi izithombo luyoqina. Nokho, intshiseko yokuthuthukisa ukufika akudingekile ikakhulukazi. Kuyadingeka ukuba ulinde ukufudumala yokugcina njengoba entwasahlobo frost ungakwazi kanzima ukulimaza izitshalo ezisencane.

Ngaphambi kokutshala evulekile phansi dahlia kufanele lukhuni. Njengoba izitshalo ukumila isheshe. Kusukela yokuqala ka-May, iziqukathi nge izithombo kufanele iqine ukuze kungene umoya ohlanzekile. Ekuqaleni, isikhathi ukwenza inqubo enjalo akufanele budlule amaminithi 5. Nsuku zonke, ngesikhathi ngihlala emoyeni opholile izithombo kumele lenyuke. Kulokhu, izinga lokushisa komoya endlini lapho izithombo esekhulile, kudingeka kancane kancane aphansi wena.

Khetha endaweni efanele

Ingxube imibala pompon dahlia ziyojabula isikhathi eside, uma ukhetha indawo efanele ukutshala izithombo. Flowerbed ngemibala ezinjalo kufanele ibekwe endaweni evulekile, endaweni ngokwanele elikhanyayo. Kulokhu, inhlabathi kumele saqotshwa kahle. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Pompone dahlia asikubekezeleli emoyeni abandayo kanye okusalungiswa, kanye izindawo ezimnyama. Uma izitshalo abatshalwé endaweni ukubopha, bayoba kanzima yokwelula. Ngeziqu zalesi iyoba mncane futhi ebuthaka, futhi efihlekile zingase zingaveli.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi akumelwe stagnate amanzi. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe indawo inhlabathi okuxekethile. Imbali embhedeni kungcono ukugqoka egqumeni elincane. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuvikela izitshalo kusuka yesithwathwa ekuseni. Kulokhu, umswakama angemi ohlelweni umsuka a dahlia.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lezi zitshalo akuzona kwendle kakhulu indlela yokwakheka inhlabathi. Nokho, inhlabathi kumele kube evundile futhi friable. inhlabathi ekahle yenziwe ngohlobo kancane acid noma hlangothi. Ekwindla inhlabathi, lapho zizobekwa umbhede imbali, kutuswa ukuba zalisa. umquba Ideal, umquba noma humus.

ukutshala izithombo

Ezikhula imbewu pompon dahlia has izici zayo siqu. Izithombo yalezi izitshalo kufanele itshalwe emhlabathini evulekile kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi inhlabathi ngokwanele sekuqala ukufudumala. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi dahlia kukhona linesizotha. Basuke ibekezelelwe kahle ukufakelwa.

Seedbed Kunconywa ukulungiselela kusengaphambili. Ukuze kahle ngamunye kuyadingeka ukuze ungeze kancane umlotha futhi humus. Ngo inqubo kwezitho Kunconywa ukususa ngokucophelela izitshalo kusukela amabhodwe ukuze ilimaze uhlelo impande. Uma kungenjalo, lesi sitshalo ngeke alimale kabi.

Ibanga phakathi izimbobo kufanele kube ngu-20 amasentimitha. Ngemva ukutshala izithombo Kunconywa ukuba uthele kancane, bese zamulchirovat inhlabathi azungeze izithombo.

Ezikhula imbewu pompon dahlia: ukugqamisa main

Ukutshala izithombo e ekhanyayo has izici zayo siqu. Kuyaphawuleka:

• Uma izithombo isikhule izigubhu ngebumba nofana plastic, kufanele ngobuningi bazithela ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa amahora angaba mabili ngaphambi ukufakelwa.
• Izinkomishi ezenziwe iphepha noma Peat agxishiwe, kungenziwa wangcwatshwa emhlabathini kanye uhlelo isitshalo impande.
• Imbali embhedeni indawo dahlia kangcono, bavikelekile imimoya enamandla nendawo abandayo.
• Kufanele inhlabathi ekwindla, umbe ke nokwenza umquba kunesidingo.
• Kwabathinta Kunconywa imithombo ngaphambilini walungisa. Ibanga phakathi kwabo kufanele kube kusuka 20 kuya 30 amasentimitha. Lesi sibalo incike ukuphakama isitshalo. Ayanda kunjalo, aba maningi ibanga phakathi izimbobo.
• Imigodi izithombo kuwufanele ukunambitheka umlotha futhi umquba. Umanyolo kudingeka pre-Xuba inhlabathi.
• Ukunisela itshalwe izithombo esincane amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa. Umhlabathi emhlabeni dahlia kufanele njalo Uzithukululile.

Mulching futhi ayakhala

Pompon dahlia ingxube nezinye izinhlobo ukwenza embhedeni yasekuqaleni. Yena uyakwazi ukujabulisa iso isikhathi eside. Izinhlobonhlobo zemibala iyamangalisa. Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo ekhethekile eziye wakhazinyuliswa abalobi abaningi - black dahlia. Lokho Yamila kahle futhi ekhiqizwa efihlekile kudinga ukunakekelwa efanele.

Kuphoqelekile zidinga mulching ezindaweni lapho watshala dahlia. Lokhu kuzokwenza lula ukunakekelwa zezitshalo, njengoba akusadingeki Ukuhlakula ukhula njalo futhi inhlabathi ziba ngcono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla ivikela izithombo kusuka slugs. Umhlabathi ngemva mulching kugcina umswakama isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngezikhathi zesomiso.

Kepha ukuthambisa, kutuswa imanzise umhlabathi izikhathi ezimbili phakathi nesonto. Kuncike ekutheni akukho imvula. Nokho, umswakama angami emhlabeni izimpande, njengoba pompon dahlia nezilimo eziyizigaxa zithambekele ukubola. Uma inkathi engenazo izimvula isibonakala wayezokuya kuyokusiza ugcine umhlabathi hilling olumanzi. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe emva ukuchelela.

Yini umanyolo indlela yokwenza

Photo pompon dahlia kuyinto enhle ngaphezu kokuvamile. Ngaphandle, lezi zimbali zifane amabhola Lihle imibala egqamile. Izitshalo eziqhakaza kahle, udinga ukuwondla ngendlela efanele. Zalisa zonke izinsuku ezingu-14 Kunconywa. Kunconywa ukuba alternate nge izithasiselo amaminerali organic. Ukuze ondle dahlia ingasetshenziswa:

• 15 amagremu ammonium nitrate ngamunye 1 imitha cubic yamanzi;
• mullein, wafaka amanzi ngezabelo 1 kuya ku-10, ngaleyo ndlela;
• ukumnika of izinkukhu umquba e inani izingxenye 1 kuya ku-20 amanzi.

Lapho efihlekile yokuqala, ungasebenzisi potassium supplements kanye superphosphate. Ukulungisa isixazululo edingekayo 30 amagremu okwalotshwa ibhakede lamanzi. Yilokho elanele ukondla 8 dahlia ehlathini.

Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokusekela

dahlia Pompone, efana nezinye izinhlobo eziningi, abe stem eziyize. Ngo izitshalo imvula nomoya esindayo abaphukile kalula. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi dahlia kufanele aboshiwe, uvala imicu nezikhonkwane ukwesekwa.

Uma isiqu is aqhephukile futhi badlula, kutuswa imbande. Kuze kube yimanje, isiqu kufanele wenze igatsha oqinile, ulilungise bese ukuphasa simila. Uma kungenjalo, uzobonakala bavame uhlangothi kuya kolunye. Ukunakekela ukunakekelwa esifike ngesikhathi kuzosiza ugcine amahlumela ngisho Undercut.

Ingabe ngidinga ukusika

Pompone dahlia kufanele okuqoqiwe kuphela uma unentshisekelo akulona ubuningi kodwa izinga efihlekile ku sezihlahla. Ungashiyi izithombo amahlumela ezingaphezu kwezintathu. Kungenjalo, efihlekile kuyoba kuncane kakhulu hhayi abahle. Ngakho kubalulekile ukuba sihlole ngokucophelela umoba imbali. Ngamunye wabo Kunconywa ukushiya ezimbili kuphela efihlekile. Kulokhu, kubalulekile noma bayawushintsha sezihlahla. izimbali Dead kufanele isuswe ngokushesha. Ngalé kwalokho, ngeke alibale ukukhula kanye kumiswa amasha.

Kuyo yonke inkathi, kufanele ususe amahlumela side. Ngo amamaki aphezulu ka-dahlia ingasetshenziswa njengoba cuttings. Njengoba izitshalo ekhula ongaphakeme, banayo ohlangothini amahlumela ayikwazi ukususwa. Lesi sakamuva, ngenhlanhla osebenza ku iningi dahlia pompon.

izintwala

Dahlias - izitshalo ezithatha izinambuzane eziningi. I neziqu izimbali okungenzeka kakhulu ukuba ahlupheke ekuhlaseleni slugs kanye efihlekile - earwigs. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi umsebenzi lezi zilokazane kutuswa aphathe izitshalo. Ukuziphatha lezo zinqubo kufanele kube kusihlwa. Ukuze ekwelapheni izihlahla ungasebenzisa decoction of celandine noma ngomhlonyane.

Ngezikhathi nesomiso kunconywa fafaza isitshalo zinambuzane letindzala. Bavumela ukusindisa dahlia ekuhlaselweni amacimbi, izibungu, aphid kanye thrips. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kube izindlela ewusizo futhi wawushiywe yisikhathi of control inkathazo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngempela dahlia uthanda aphid. Ukuqeda kungenzeka ukucubungula izitshalo ngamanzi anensipho. Zonke broths futhi izindlela kufanele kube emazingeni okushisa okuvamile. Ungayisebenzisi infusions herbal ashisayo.