Archimboldo Dzhuzeppe: isithombe langemaciniso

umdwebi Italian Archimboldo Dzhuzeppe (1528-1593), kabusha evuleleke emphakathini kuphela 1885, kubhekwa oselitshelwe Yenguquko. It is kuqhathaniswa uLeonardo da Vinci. Ibhanga izithakazelo kokubili kwaba ngendlela emangalisayo ezibanzi: base encyclopaedists, kokubili kwesokunxele obukhulu kuzo imidwebo nenzalo bobabili inzalo ukhohliwe. Mayelana ngaphambili kakhulu Da Vinci zikhunjulwe. Zikhona nezinye ukufana - kokubili geniuses esesikwenzile ukuqashelwa nemali wena empilweni. Singanezela ukuthi oyise kwakuyizingelosi abaculi.

darling fortune

Archimboldo Dzhuzeppe, ogama imidwebo zivuse isithakazelo phakathi Royals isikhathi eside (engaba ngu-25) kwaba umdwebi enkantolo kuze Habsburg. Njengoba Rudolf II eboshiwe ubungane bakhe siqu. Unjiniyela, Usosayensi, ngezinkanyezi, umhleli we Kunstkammer, yena ngokwakhe esibandakanyeka lokuqedwa wamaqoqo wasebukhosini. Ilungelo okusezingeni eliphezulu, elihunyushwe ngokuthi kuye inkantolo, wathi yokuthi ngo-1592 Giuseppe Archibaldo wanikwa isihloko izikhulu ne unelungelo lobunikazi elingenamikhono izingalo kanye nesikhundla lasePalatine, kokulawulwa esigodlweni ngokungabi bikho umnikazi.

Primus kokunye Pares

ezintathu kuphela abaculi e njengombusi woMbuso Ongcwele WamaRoma kwanikezelwa lesi isikhundla - Vercelli eSodoma, Tiziano Vecellio, futhi Archimboldo Dzhuzeppe. I yobuciko esikhathini sakhe kwadala impikiswano. Othile wathi kwaba isithelo umcabango wakhe ogulayo, liphefumulelwe weKhabhinethi wangomhla zingama-Curiosities, umuntu bathandile umdwebo bese umculi wacabanga experimenter. Noma kunjalo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imidwebo lakhe ibingamashumi into entsha, nhlobo. Absented besikhathi sakhe njengesisho, kuhle kweSodoma, a mannerist. Kuyini lokhu? Kuyinto ukunyakaza etemibhalo bokubeka ngasekupheleni Renaissance, libhekene nokulahlekelwa benemibono engcono Yenguquko. Akukho ngokuvumelana phakathi komoya ubunjalo yezinto yomuntu. Banomkhuba pretentiousness esingokwemvelo.

eliyingqayizivele amagugu

Umdwebi zaveza ngendwangu ngesitayela zakudala, kodwa kwalahleka yizicucu, abathathu basindile, ebhalwe zonke izimiso Umdwebo - esibonisa ekukhulekeleni amaMagi inkosazana portrait futhi umfanekiso umndeni umxhasi lokuqala mculi Maximilian II. Kubi futhi ukuthi Archimboldo Dzhuzeppe, imidwebo okuyinto manje inombolo inani izingcezu 20, akazange ashiye noma iyiphi ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu noma ubufakazi yena, langentando emidwebweni yakhe. Isithakazelo kuye ngemuva kokushicilelwa yobuciko zincwadi ziphakathi kokulandisa okuvelele Casati K. e 1885 kwaqubuka.

Ohlukile esithombeni ngasinye

Phakathi ifa elincane uqobo waphawula ongaqondakali futhi eyingqayizivele ekumeni busts. Abantu babe njengezimvu kuqoqwa ezihlukahlukene zezinto, yingakho ngokuvamile abizwa ngokuthi Bacchanalia nemvelo. Kodwa iqiniso lokuthi izinto okungahleliwe phezu emidwebweni khona. Portrait of a yezincwadi siqukethe kuphela izinto etholakalayo egunjini ekufundeni. "Professions" Indwangu kuyingxenye umjikelezo. Kukhona izithombe ezintathu, Changeling, umjikelezo "izakhi ezine", "Nezinkathi 'futhi kwalondolozwa ngamanani amakhulu emhlabeni ifa Archimboldo Dzhuzeppe mdwebo" The Four Seasons ", wonke amasizini zipendwe ngezindlela eziningana ezahlukene. Inani elikhulu imidwebo onesihloko esithi "Spring". Lezi zingcezu azivamile ukuze kwabheduka isithakazelo ngempela kuyaqondakala kuzo.

funa ahlonishwe

Kukhona nje kungafanele lezi izincazelo indwangu ngawo kuphela abazange ukuqhathanisa. Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu XX, ngo-1920 kwaba khona umkhuba imidwebo, njengoba surrealism, esibonisa eyenzekayo sikhubazekile, uhlobo nokuvuka iphupho. Arcimboldo kwabonakala kwandulela lokhu kuthambekela. Nakuba ekumeni kwakhe kwamanje ifilosofi yemvelo kunokuba iphupho, futhi kwandulela surrealism kwaba kakhulu Ieronim Boskh - ukuthi othile ngokoqobo sikhubazekile futhi iphupho! Archimboldo Dzhuzeppe kabani izithombe ngendlela ethakazelisa kakhulu, umsunguli akuzange kuboniswe isiqondiso. isitayela sakhe ozuza abalandeli nabasekeli ezingasho. Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, ekumeni yakhiwa izinto ezithile isihloko kushiwo - njalo konyaka zivumelana kuphela zenzeka emvelweni ngalesi sikhathi ngezinto. Futhi uma esesithombenesi kuthiwa "Changeling", ekumeni kungabonwa kanye nenye. Zonke wacosha ngokucacile nangokuhambisana nomunye. eyingqayizivele kakhulu futhi Iseluleki emangalisayo!